1、阶段评估检测(八) 第卷第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1China, in company with other peaceloving countries, has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons.Adeclaration Binspiration Cprohibition Drecognition2Teachers have to constantly update
2、their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence3Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.Afailed Bstruck Creached Ddisappointed4In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to
3、_ difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.Ahighlight Boverlook Cassess Dupdate5The invention of the computer may help to _ the development of the economy all over the world.Aassign Baccelerate Caccumulate Daccommodate6I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so
4、 we _ on Italy.Aresigned Bcompromised Cpromised Ddisguised7Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment.Aleft out Bgot out Cpassed out Ddropped out8His parents, _，did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boo
5、ts were badly worn.Agenerally Bgradually Cactively Dapparently9All the employees complain that their boss is just _ with promises but never with money.Aliberal Bliterary Cinnocent Dimpressive10Participants in the program were 32 students identified _ individual intelligence tests, group achievement
6、test scores in math and science, and student interviews.Aon the basis of Bin the course ofCin the shape of Din the name of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Night after night, she came to tuck (掖被子) me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her long ha
7、bit, shed lean down and push my long _11_ out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first _12_ annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, _13_ they felt workworn and rough _14_ my young skin. One night, I shouted out at her. “Dont do that anymoreyour han
8、ds are too rough.” She didnt say anything in _15_. But never again did my mother end my day with that _16_ expression of her love.With the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers _17_. Sometimes the _18_ seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it was
9、in my mind. Now Im not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I _19_ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been _20_ doctor, reaching into a medicine box to _21_ a young girls stomach ache or soothe (缓和) a boys injured _22_. Now, my own
10、children are grown and _23_. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to _24_ the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the _25_ of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly _26_ my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, eve
11、r so gently, _27_ my forehead.For the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Dont _28_ that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” Catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out (脱口而出) how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was t
12、alking about. She had forgottenand forgivenlong ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new _29_ for my gentle mother and her _30_ hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.11A.hair Bbed Cchair Darm12A.delayed Bstarted Callowed Davoided13A.but Bor Cso Dfor14A.p
13、ast Bunder Cagainst Dabove15A.debt Breply Cdanger Dtotal16A.familiar Bdifficult Canxious Dsad17A.words Bpresents Cbooks Dhands18A.courage Bincident Cfailure Dsatisfaction19A.recently Bseldom Cnever Donce20A.his Bits Cour Dher21A.treat Bblame Cignore Ddoubt22A.toy Bshirt Cglass Dknee23A.disappointed
14、Bhidden Cmissing Dgone24A.spend Bdesign Corder Dforget25A.hotel Btrain Cbedroom Doffice26A.knocked over Bgave out Cran across Dapplied for27A.directed Btouched Coperated Draised28A.eat Bcook Cwin Ddo29A.instrument Bargument Cappreciation Dinvention30A.fat Bcaring Cdirty Dstrong第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满
15、分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“When I grow up, I want to be”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations (志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career
16、options arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which med
17、icine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (声望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprof
18、ile (引人注目的) professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of
19、a successful career. British young men list the UK business tycoon (大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”， just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”However, not every child
20、has the makings of a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see fulfillment (成就感) and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional (非传统的) jobscoffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家),
21、 waiter at a fast food restaurantare among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being
22、realistic about your particular talents and skills.31What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?ALaw. BMedicine. CBank. DEducation.32According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except _Athe oldest profession
23、Brespect from othersChigh pay Dupward social mobility33What can we learn from the last paragraph?AAccording to your particular talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career.BSpecific education and training can help get a good job.CWhatever career you choose, you should balance optimism, con
24、fidence and being realistic according to your particular talents and skills.DResponsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.34Whats the passage mainly about?ACareers in teenagers mind. BChoosing a good job is very important.CTeenagers in the UK like doctors. DThe choice of career ne
25、eds challenge.BIf a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do?Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately,
26、manmade noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present.Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships propellers(螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate(形成气穴
27、), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds.Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered
28、 humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk.Scientists studying right whales off Canadas east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making
29、calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. This could seriously affect the survival of this already
30、 threatened species.Scientists dont have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create
31、 will not overlap with areas most important to the whales.35What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhales are in danger because of the noise.BNoise pollution is affecting whales.CNatural noise is good for whales.DHow to protect whales endangered.36The following statements are true EXCEPT _Ayou can
32、 call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighborBlow frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960sCnoise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating preyDendangered humpback and right whales are the most at risk37We can infer f
33、rom the last paragraph that _Asome areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanesBscientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammalsCif scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollutionDscientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales38According
34、 to the description of whales, we can know that _Athe noise made by the ships has a bad effect on the area where whales liveBwhales can communicate with each other by diving into the deep waterCwhales cannot find mates because they dont have enough energyDthe communication between whales is through
35、low frequency callsCKelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at fu
36、ll price.A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phones than men.Fortunately, theres a solution.The first step is to figure out whet
37、her you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of the problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of the problem. If you fi
38、nd you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking email or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if
39、 this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a cofounder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track th
40、e location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a website and see the phones location.He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have
41、 complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day！”39Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo inform us that mobile phones are u
42、seful.CTo warn us that we should be careful.DTo tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.40The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _Ahabits of using mobile phones Bfear of losing mobile phonesCeagerness for new mobile phones Dindependence of mobile phones41Which of the following i
43、s a way to treat nomophobia?AAvoiding using phones for some time.BLearning more about modern technology.CProtecting ones phone against any damage.DNot using a mobile phone in ones daily work.42What is the passage mainly about?AAttitudes toward mobile phones. BNew mobile phone technology.CDisadvantag
44、es of mobile phones. DSolutions to nomophobia.DTempted by a chocolate bar? Maybe indulging (沉迷于) every so often is not a bad thing especially if its dark chocolate.According to a Swedish study in the journal of the American College of Cardiology that looked at more than 33，000 women, the more chocol
45、ate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke.The results add to a growing body of evidence linking cocoa consumption to heart health, but they arent a free pass to gorge on (贪婪地吃) chocolate.“Given the observational design of the study, findings of this study cannot prove that its choc
46、olate that lowers the risk of stroke，” said Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, in an email to Reuters Health.While she believes chocolate has health benefits, she also warned that eating too much of it could be counterproductive (起反作用的)“Chocolate should be consumed in moderation
47、 (适中) as it is high in calories, fat and sugar. As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate, consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial.”Larsson and her colleagues tapped into data from a mammography study that included selfreports of how much chocolate women
48、 ate in 1997.The women ranged in age from 49 to 83 years.Over the next decade, there were 1，549 strokes among the group. The more chocolate women ate, the lower their risk.Among those with the highest weekly chocolate intake, more than 45 grams, there were 2.5 strokes per 1，000 women per year. That
49、figure was 7.8 per 1，000 among women who ate the least, less than 8.9 grams a week.Scientists speculate (推测) that substances known as flavonoids (类黄酮), in particular socalled flavanoids, may be responsible for chocolates apparent impact on health.According to Larsson, flavonoids have been shown to c
50、ut high blood pressure, a risk factor for strokes, and improve other blood factors linked to heart health. Whether that theoretical benefit translates to reallife benefits remains to be proven by strict studies, however.Nearly 800，000 people in the United States suffer a stroke every year, with abou
51、t a sixth of them dying of it and many more left disabled.For those at high risk, doctors recommend blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet, but so far, chocolate isnt on the list.43The researchers who study chocolate lovers with fewer strokes are from
52、_AAmerica BSweden CBritain DSpain44Why would eating moderate dark chocolate be more beneficial?ABecause it contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate.BBecause it contains high in calories, fat and sugar.CBecause it has a lot of flavonoids.DBecause it has a lot of vitamins.45What can we i
53、nfer from the last paragraph?AWhether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke has been solved.BThere are many people in the United States suffering a stroke every year.CDoing more exercise is beneficial to health.DWhether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke remains to be studied.46Wh
54、ats the main idea of the passage?AA study about stroke.BChocolate lover may have fewer strokes.CA study about the benefit of chocolate.DEating more dark chocolate does good to health.EYoung children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about peoples thoughts and feelings t
55、end to be better at taking another persons perspective(观点)than other children of the same age.Thats what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.“Parents who frequently put themselves in someone elses shoes in conversations
56、 with their children make it more likely that their children will be able to do the same，” said lead author Brad Farrant.Researchers of the UWAs Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the
57、 ability to take anothers perspective.The twoyear study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition(习得)The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language
58、skills, ability to infer others beliefs and use these to predict others behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about peoples thought
59、s and feelingscommenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topichad children with better language skills and better perspectivetaking skills.Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspect
60、ivetaking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take anothers perspective.“Solving the many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people，” said Brad Farrant.47According to the text, to hel
61、p children gain better perspectivetaking skills, parents should _Agive their children more chances to express themselvesBtalk more with their children about peoples feelingsCencourage their children to guess other peoples thoughtsDspend more time playing with their children48Which have an effect on
62、the development of childrens perspectivetaking skills?AThe surrounding environments. BMothers perspectives.CPersonal characters. DLanguage skills.49In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant _Astressed the importance of perspectivetaking skillsBexpressed his concern about the worlds challengesCshowed how t
63、o take the perspective of other peopleDexplained why other peoples opinions were important50According to the text, we can learn _Aparents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children areBit was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child DevelopmentCthe only way to improve
64、 language skills is talking to children more oftenDparents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the same way第卷第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51Im afraid I cant attend your birthday party at 5 pm next Monday. I_ to London long b
65、efore then.(fly)下星期一晚五点我恐怕不能参加你的生日晚会。那个时候我早已乘飞机飞到伦敦了。52The technology is reported _ architecture in many countries for a long time, but it was not introduced into China until two years ago. (apply)据报道这种技术在许多国家的建筑领域已运用很长一段时间了，但它直到两年前才被引入中国。53He escaped _ in the explosion because he had not gone to wo
66、rk. (kill)因为他没有去上班，所以在这次爆炸中他幸免于难。54So _ that all of us want to go on an outing. (day)天气这么好，我们都想外出郊游。55It was only when the accident took place _ the importance of careful driving. (realize)直到发生了事故他才意识到小心驾车的重要性。56Jenny has been criticized by the teacher for using the cellphone in class. I would rathe
67、r you _ it to her. (lend)珍妮因为上课使用手机受到了老师的批评。我真宁愿你没有把手机借给她。57One more step backward, _ the pool. (fall)再倒退一步你会掉进池塘的。58_ that I could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(occur)我根本没有想到我能成功说服他改变主意。59I am proud of what I did. But I was just helping him to do _. (do)我对我所做的感到骄傲，但我只是在帮他做本该做的事情。60L
68、ast week, only two people came to look at the house, _ to buy it. (want)上周只有两个人来看房子。两个都不想买。第二节短文写作(满分30分)你能理解别人吗，你能与人和谐相处吗？请就Understanding这一话题，用英语写一篇短文，使你对友谊、亲情或师生情谊有更深的了解。要求：抒发真情，用词恰当，语言流畅。词数120左右。_参考答案阶段评估检测(八)第一部分第一节1C句意：中国和其他热爱和平的国家一道，一直坚定地支持全面禁止使用核武器。根据句意选C，意为“禁止”。declaration意为“宣布，宣称”；inspirati
69、on意为“鼓舞，启迪”；recognition意为“识别”。2C句意：老师们必须不断地更新他们的知识，目的是始终保持他们的专业能力。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“独立”；C项意为“能力”；D项意为“智力”。根据句意可知C项正确。3A句意：他从正在燃烧的房子中把我儿子救了出来，对他的感激之情我无法用言语来表达。words failed me是一个固定的说法，意思是：我无法用言语表达。4A句意：在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生就像当年的卓别林一样，通过哑剧突显艰难的社会万象，一举成名。这里用highlight表示“强调，突出”。overlook意为“忽略，俯视”；assess意为“评价，估算”；upda
70、te意为“更新”。5B句意：电脑的发明也许会加速世界经济的发展。assign意为“分派，指派，布置(作业)”；accelerate意为“加速”；accumulate意为“积累，积蓄，堆积”；accommodate意为“容纳，提供住宿，使适应”。6B句意：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。resign意为“听任，顺从”；compromise意为“妥协，让步”；promise意为“许诺”；disguise意为“伪装”。根据句意，B为最佳答案。7D句意：令理查德先生感到失望的是，许多登记要参加他的冒险课的学生在最后一刻退出了。leave out意为“不考虑，遗漏”；get
71、 out意为“离开，泄漏，出版”；pass out意为“昏倒，失去知觉”；drop out意为“退出，退学”。根据句意可知D项正确。8D句意：很显然他的父母没有很好地照顾他，他的外套胳膊肘的部位以及长靴都穿破了。A项意为“一般地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“积极地”；D项意为“明显地”。由句意可知D项正确。9A句意：所有的员工抱怨说他们的老板轻诺而手紧。liberal意为“慷慨的，大方的，开明的”；literary意为“文学的”；innocent意为“无辜的，无知的，天真纯洁的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”。 be liberal with“在方面大方的”，根据句意可知A项
72、正确。10A句意：参加这个项目的32个学生是在个人智力测试、小组的数学和科学测试成绩以及学生访谈的基础上被认可的。on the basis of意为“根据，在的基础上”；in the course of意为“在期间，在过程中”；in the shape of意为“以形状，通过方式”；in the name of意为“以的名义”。根据句意可知A项正确。第二节11A掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。12B我不记得最早何时这事情让我厌烦。13D但这的确让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。14C15B作为回应她什么也没说。16A但从此却再
73、没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。17D到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。18B有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。19D母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。20C她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。21A她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗她的胃痛。22D或者拿帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的药。23D现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家。24A妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过夜晚。25C所以因为感恩节的前夕已经太晚了，我就在我幼
74、时的房间里睡了。26C只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。27B然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了我的额头。28D在我的记忆中，无数次，想起那晚我粗暴、幼稚的声音：“别再这样做了你的手太粗糙了！”29C那天晚上，伴随着一个全新的欣赏观来看待我慈祥的母亲和那双关爱人的手，我睡着了。30B第二部分A文章大意 这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。31B细节理解题。从文章第三段的medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between
75、13 and 17.看出答案。故选B项。32A细节理解题。从文章第四段的Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprofile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 看出选项B、C和D是选医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了，但不是它
76、的优势。故选A项。33C推理判断题。A和B选项的内容太绝对了，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的。故选C项。34A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。故选A项。B文章大意 文章主要介绍科学家们研究发现，轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。35B主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的The main reasons are ships propellers.和第四段的They
77、are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出。36B细节理解题。从第一段的If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police
78、. 看出选项A项是正确的； 从第三段的Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. 看出B项不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大； 从第四段的They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出C项是正确的； 从第四段的Endangered humpb
79、ack and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. 看出D项是正确的。37A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 看出，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。38D细节理解题。从文章第四段的Wh
80、ales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. 看出，鲸鱼是通过low frequency calls进行交流的。C文章大意 如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会怎么样？估计很多人都会说，要是走得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么时候开始，手机成了我们生活的必需品？而且是时刻要在视野范围内的一个必需品。而一旦手机丢失，或忘了带，都会焦虑不安，要么马上买一部，要么马上回家拿，这种症状在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。文章向我们介绍了该症的疗法。39A推理判断题。由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举
81、的例子是为了引出话题：A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness，以及下一部分对该问题的解决方法。40B词义猜测题。该词所在的上下文分别提到“fear of losing your phone is a common illness”和“ more women worry about losing their phones than men”，由此可知，该词的意思是：无手机焦虑症。41A细节理解题。文章第六段介绍了治疗无手机焦虑症的方法之一，就是在一段时间内不用手机，也就是A项的陈述。42D主旨大意题
82、。纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍了解决该症状的方法，由此可知答案。D文章大意 这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。43B细节理解题。从文章第二段的According to a Swedish study和第四段的Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm看出答案。44A细节理解题。从文章第六段的As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocol
83、ate, consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial. 看出答案。45D推理判断题。面对美国有这么多患中风的人，医生建议：blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet但是没有推荐chocolate，从中我们推出，吃巧克力能减少中风这一作用，还有待于研究。46B主旨大意题。全文是写瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。E文章大意 文章主要介绍了父母多与孩子交流换
84、位思考，孩子也会像父母一样换位思考，也会为别人着想。47B细节理解题。从第一段的Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about peoples thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another persons perspective看出要想让孩子获得更好的换位思考的能力，父母要多与孩子交流有关别人的感受的问题。48D细节理解题。从第七段的Among children with typically develo
85、ping language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about peoples thoughts and feelingshad children with better language skills and better perspectivetaking skills. 看出是语言技能对孩子们的换位思考能力有影响。49A段落大意题。从Brad Farrant说的话里，我们看出他强调换位思考能力的重要性。50D推理判断题。文章中主要介绍父母多与孩子交流换位
86、思考，孩子也会像父母一样换位思考，也会为别人着想。故选D项。第三部分第一节51will/shall have flown52to have been applied to53being killed54fine/good/nice a day is it55that he realized56hadnt lent57and you will fall into58It never occurred to me59what he should/ought to have done60neither of whom wanted/and neither of them wanted/neither
87、 of them wanting第二节As you know, where there is understanding, there is a way. Mutual understanding without doubt plays a key role in making friends, communication, even the international cooperation. Sure, it not only brings harmony to the world, but also is a bridge that paves the way for everyone
88、to step into the society.However, teenagers often think it impossible to make their parents and teachers understand them. The reasons are not hard to find. On the one hand, teenagers have an appetite for fashionable things and excitement. In their eyes, their parents and teachers are too rigid to fo
89、llow the times. On the other hand, their parents and teachers, growing in a completely different tradition, have a negative opinion of young peoples behaviour.Personally, first, both should acknowledge their differences. After all, everyone is unique in the world. Second, it is necessary to learn to be a little more tolerant. Only so can they find the beauty in others.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()