1、Module 6 Animals in DangerPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Bad habits of daily life may _(危及)a persons health.2.The pandas natural _(栖息地)is the bamboo forest.endangerhabitat3.We will always _(斗争)against anyone whodoes damage to our motherland.4.We all thought it was an _(理想的)plan,
2、so we decided to carry it out.5.I think this shirt is _(值钱)50 yuan at most.6.The workers insisted that their working _(环境;情况)should be improved.struggleidealworthconditions7.My car was being repaired in the garage._(与此同时),I went to a supermarket to buy something.8.It was found at the precise _(现场)wh
3、ere she had left it.Meanwhilespot.根据语境及所给出的词写出正确形式的词1.The sea turtle is an _species,and it lives in a _ area.(danger)2.The self-catering flats are usually _for postgraduate students,and the_ is supported by the headmaster.(reserve)endangereddangerousreservedreservation3.We cant afford to give you ar
4、ound-the-clock _ and the _ measures must be taken by the police.(protect)4.Nuclear bombs will _ all hope of peace andthe wildlife will be in danger of _.(extinct)protectionprotectiveextinguishextinction5.The students phones were _ in class and the _ caused a heated discussion.(confiscate)confiscated
5、confiscation词汇微空间v.+ionn.attract(v.)吸引attraction(n.)吸引infect(v.)传染infection(n.)传染connect(v.)联系connection(n.)联系invent(v.)发明invention(n.)发明.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Hell never pay up unless you get tough _ him.2.We should struggle _ the development of China.3.Students should take an active part _ all kinds of
6、useful activities.4.The jeans have come _ fashion recently.5.You should focus on one thing _ a time.withforinintoat6.I think you could be _ danger.7.The soldier gave his life _ the country.8.Three of the patients died _ the spot.intoon1.endanger vt.使处于险境;危及【观察领悟】The polluted air in the city is badly
7、 endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。Antelopes and pandas are endangered animals.藏羚羊和熊猫是濒危动物。We cannot find the kid.Its dark,and she must be in danger now.我们找不到小孩了。天黑了,她现在的处境一定危险。She had been very sick,but now she is out of danger.她一度病情严重,但现已脱离危险。(2016北京高考)It was the most dan
8、gerous part of the journey.这是旅途中最危险的一段。【自我归纳】endangered adj._in danger _out of danger _dangerous adj._濒临危险的处于危险中脱离危险危险的【联想拓展】英语构词法中,在名词或形容词前加en-构成动词,意思是“使”,如本知识点中的endanger一词。类似的词还有以下几个:enable en-+able 能够的 使能够enlarge en-+large 大的 扩大,放大enrich en-+rich 富的 丰富,使富足encourage en-+courage 勇气 鼓励,使有勇气【活学活用】We
9、should lay stress on fire safety,or it will _ _ _.我们要重视消防安全,否则会危及我们的生命。You are so kind-hearted that you always give me a hand when I am _ _.你心肠真好,总是在我陷入危险时帮助我。endanger our lifein dangerThe operation is successful and now the patient is_ _ _.手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。out of danger用danger的适当形式填空。Its _ to put ou
10、t your hand now when driving a car.The giant panda is a(n)_ species,which is in _ of dying out.dangerousendangereddanger2.reserve n.保护区;保护圈【观察领悟】The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.中俄两国政府共同创建了这块保护区,对拯救老虎的自然栖息地起了帮助作用。It is advisable to
11、keep a little food in reserve in case of emergency.保存一点食物以备不时之需是明智的。(2018全国卷)You should reserve your spot before availability for your cherry blossom bike tour in Washington,D.C.你应该在华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅前预订你的位置。The chairs are reserved for the old and the sick.这些椅子是给老人和病人准备的。【自我归纳】keep/have._ reserve 留作备用res
12、erve vt._;_be reserved _.为准备,留着infor保留预订【知识延伸】reservationn.预订reservedadj.保留的;矜持的【活学活用】使用reserve的适当形式填空。Hungry and tired,she sat at the table _ for customers.Id like _a table for three at seven oclock.Ill call the restaurant and make a _ at once.reservedto reservereservation我们总是存一些钱以防万一。We always _ s
13、ome money _ _,just in case.建立一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物是不错的方法。It is a good way to build _ _ _ to protect the endangered animals.keepin reservesome wildlife reservesThe front row is reserved _ the family of the bride.(介词填空)for3.protect vt.保护【观察领悟】Giant pandas are regarded as symbols of China andare highly prot
14、ected.大熊猫被视为中国的象征,并受到高度保护。An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你免受雨淋。He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the cold.他穿着厚厚的大衣来抵御严寒。Cultural relics and historic sites are under the protection of the state.文物古迹受国家保护。【自我归纳】protect sb./sth._ 保护某人/某物免受protection n._ the protection o
15、f.在的保护下from/against保护under【易混辨析】protect保护 protect sb./sth.from/against 保护免受prevent 阻止 prevent sb./sth.(from)doing阻止某人做某事【活学活用】应该保护这些植物使之不被冻。The plants should _ _ _ the cold.我们应该尽力为环境保护做贡献。We should do our best to make contributions to _ _ _the environment.be protected fromtheprotection of树木能够保护庄稼免遭强
16、风的袭击。Trees can _ crops against the attack _ strongwind.protectfrom语法填空。Some steps have been taken to protect the forestfrom _(destroy).(2016全国卷)The theme of the show is environmental _(protect).being destroyedprotection4.worth adj.值钱【观察领悟】Answer this question correctly and its worth five points.答对这道
17、题,你可以得到5分。That place is very beautiful and is worth a visit/visiting.那个地方很美,值得一游。We spent so much time working out the plan,but its certainly worth it.我们花费了那么多的时间制订计划,但是的确值得。This book can only be worth 10 yuan at most.这本书最多值10元钱。(2016北京高考)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put
18、into recovering them.它们的确都是益鸟,值得我们投入精力挽救它们。【自我归纳】be worth+n./_ sth.值得(做)的be worth _值得be worth+钱数_doingit值多少钱【名师指津】worth用法值得“留心”(1)be worth doing是用主动语态表被动;(2)如果表达“很值得”应该用“be well worth”,不能用very/very much/quite等。【知识延伸】worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的【活学
19、活用】用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。Its not _ getting angry with him.The question is not _ to be discussed again and again.I think that house isnt _ so much money.worthwhileworthyworthThis problem is worth considering.(改为同义句)=This problem is worthy _ _ _.=This problem is worthy of _ _.每一件值得做的事情都值得做好。Every
20、thing _ doing is worthy of _ _ well.to be consideredbeing consideredworthbeing done语法填空。The new car cost a lot of money,but its certainlyworth _(buy).Any man having written such a book is worthy _ praise.Its worthwhile _(take)the trouble to explain a job fully to every new employee.buyingoftaking/to
21、 take5.condition n.(-s)环境;情况【观察领悟】(2017江苏高考)We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.因此我们谈论的不是适应新的标准,而是一组不断变化的情况。Although my car has been driven for 8 years,it is still in good condition.虽然我的车开了8年了,但是车况仍然很好。My daughter would tell me
22、 the truth on condition that I could keep it secret.我的女儿会告诉我真相,条件是我能够保密。On no condition will I give up my dream of being a scientist.我绝不放弃成为科学家的梦想。With the development of society,peoples living conditions are becoming better and better.随着社会的发展,人们的生活条件越来越好。【自我归纳】_ good/bad condition 状况好/不好on conditio
23、n _条件是on _ condition绝不living/working/studying _生活/工作/学习条件inthatnoconditions【名师指津】condition表示某人或某物的状态或状况,而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所处的环境或条件。The plants grow best in cool,damp conditions.这些植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境中生长。【活学活用】多做锻炼,否则你的身体状况会不好。Do more exercise,or you will be _ _ _.in bad condition上个月在四川省彭川出土了大量文物,这些文物保存完好。A lo
24、t of cultural relics were unearthed in Pengchuan City,Sichuan Province last month,which are _ _ _.in goodcondition如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你钱。I will lend you money _ _ _ you return it on Monday.on condition that语法填空。The house is _ good condition and I dont have to redecorate it later.I agree to his suggestio
25、n _ condition that he drops all charges.inon【备选要点】1.struggle n.挣扎;斗争【观察领悟】What can we do to help them in their struggle forsurvival?我们能做些什么来帮助它们为生存而奋斗呢?(2016北京高考)Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.因为大学社区和家庭不同,所以很多学生们会努力找到归属感。A
26、lthough he felt a sharp pain in the back,he struggled to his feet.尽管感到背部一阵剧痛,他还是挣扎着站了起来。She struggled with her illness and won finally.她与疾病作抗争,最终胜利了。【自我归纳】struggle v._struggle _.为而抗争struggle _ _ sth.努力做某事;挣扎做某事struggle _ ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle _/_.和斗争挣扎,斗争forto dotowith against【活学活用】In our whole l
27、ife,we have to _ _ all kindsof difficulties.在我们一生中,我们要与各种困难作抗争。All the black slaves _ _ _ freedom.所有的黑奴都在为自由而斗争。struggle withwere struggling forThe soldier was badly wounded but _ _ _.这名士兵受伤很严重,但还是挣扎着站了起来。struggled to hisfeet语法填空。He struggled _(stand)up but failed.They took an active part in the wor
28、kers struggle _ better living conditions.to standfor2.spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场【观察领悟】(2017浙江高考)A reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.记者和摄影师一起到街上采访现场的人。There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地区有数不清的潜水点,拉里下决心要去参观。
29、How did you get the spot on your face?你脸上的污渍怎么弄的?The leaves have yellow spots on the top.叶子顶部有黄色斑点。(2015陕西高考)When the dog named Judy spottedthe first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.当一只叫作朱蒂的狗发现生命里的第一只羊时,她做出的事就是出于本性了。He was spotted leaving the building soon afterwards.他被发现后来很快离开了那座楼。Th
30、e night sky is spotted with stars.星星点缀着夜空。【自我归纳】spot当名词,除了地点,现场的意思外,还有“_,_”“_”的意思,此外它也可以当动词,意思是“_”“_”“_”。_ the spot 在现场;立即,马上spot sb._ sth.发现某人正在做某事be _被弄上污点;用点缀污渍污点斑点认出发现点缀ondoingspotted with【活学活用】She was wearing a red dress _ _ _.她当时穿着一条带有白色圆点的红裙子。Luckily there was a doctor _ _ _.幸运的是,现场有一位医生。with
31、 white spotson the spotNeighbors spotted smoke_(come)out of thehouse.邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。一句多译。The little girl _ her dress _ ink.=The little girls dress _ _ _ ink.小女孩的衣服被墨水弄脏了。comingspottedwithwas spotted with语法填空。She spotted her friend _(make)a speech onhow to teach children.He was hit by a falling tre
32、e and killed _ the spot.makingon【共享课堂】.词汇串记1.Much wildlife is in danger of being extinct,and they are struggling to escape from poachers.Thanks to many effective measures taken by the government,reserves have been set up,and meanwhile habitats areprotected by the police.The living conditions of anim
33、als have been improved,and their number is going up.2.It is reported that the police raided a shop and found many shawls on the spot.These shawls were made of antelopes skins.The antelopes were skinned on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.They were confiscated and the dealers were also arrested.They will
34、face serious punishment.This kind of shawl is worth a great sum of money because it is the ideal coat in the freezing weather.句式背诵1.Hearing their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到他们老师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。2.The snow lasted a week,resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.大雪下了整整一周,结果在整个地区导致了严重的交通混乱。3.People whose homes are in the town want to live in the country.住在市区里的人希望住在乡下。