1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points对应学生用书P6一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.harvestn&vt.&vi.收获；收割2.starvevi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死3.feastn. 节日；盛宴4.trickn. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗5.poetn. 诗人6.arrivaln. 到达；到来；到达者7.gainvt. 获得；得到8.gathervi.&vt. 搜集；集合；聚集9.admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕10.customn. 习惯；风俗.拓展词汇1.beautyn美；美人beaut
2、iful adj.美丽的；漂亮的2.celebrationn庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝3.originn起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的4.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教5.belief_ n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.&vi.相信；认为6.independencen独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的7.agriculturen农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的8.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的energy n精力；能量1.名
3、词动用词汇：harvest n收获；收割v.收获；收割trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定2.poet n诗人联想poem n诗poetry n. 诗歌3.gain vt.获得；得到联想成语：不劳(pain)无获(gain)No pains, no gains.4.independent adj.独立的；自主的记法 in(否定前缀)dependent(依赖的)independent联想in前缀形容词荟萃informal 非正式的incomplete 不完整的invisible 看不见的inconvenient 不方便的5.gather vi.&
4、vt.搜集；集合；聚集词块gather . around 聚集；集合 gather together 集合起来；合拢gather in 收割；收获gather up 集拢；拾拢二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.take_place发生；举行2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日日夜夜7as_though 好像8have_fun_with 玩得开心1.do harm (to sb.) (给某人)带来危害2in the
5、 shape of skulls 以头骨的形式3gain Indias independence 赢得印度的独立4decorate . with . 用装饰5get together 聚会；聚集6lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱7be proud of 为而自豪三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使
6、祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either . or .“或者或者；不是就是”。People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者把它们挂在家里。2.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”
7、的蛋糕。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语。With_the_children_at_school,_we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以我们不能想去度假就去。3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。I
8、t seems as_though our team is going to win.看起来好像我们队要赢了。1(教材P1)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。take place发生；举行take the place of代替；接替take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人in place 在适当的位置in place of sb. in ones place替代某人；顶替某人
9、The Summer Olympics took place for the first time in Rio de Janeiro in South America in 2016. 2016年夏季奥运会第一次在南美洲的里约热内卢举行。Great changes have_taken_place in China in the last few years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of him.找一个代替他的人会很难。名师点津take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能
10、接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。2(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。 starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt. 使饿死；使挨饿starve to death饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve sb. into . 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人Millio
11、ns of people arestarving now in the poor areas.贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。They got lost in the desert and starved to death (die)他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。They starved the enemy into giving in to them.他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使敌人向他们投降。3(教材P2)The Western
12、 holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。belief n信任；信心；信仰(1)have a strong belief in .绝对信任hold the belief that . 坚信in the belief that . 相信beyond belief 难以置信(2)believe vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想believe in 相信的存在；信任；信赖be
13、lieve it or not 信不信由你I have a strong belief in his honesty.我对他的诚实绝对信任。He called at her house in_the_belief_that she would lend him the money.他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。语境串记Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief i
14、s a power in itself.信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量， 而相信本身就是一种力量。4(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress upand go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dress up sth./dress sth. up 掩盖某事dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆(2)dress
15、 oneself up as . 把自己打扮成(3)be dressed in 穿着She likes todress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。Its no use trying to dress_up the facts.试图掩盖事实是没有用的。They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。5(教材P2)If the
16、 neighbours do not give any sweets, the children mightplay a trick onthem.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(1)play a trick on sb. play tricks on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人的某物trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事The naughty boys would like to play a trick on the old lady.调皮的男孩
17、子们喜欢捉弄那位老太太。It is said that the company was_tricked_out_of D|S20 million last month.据说这家公司上个月被骗走了2 000万美元。She tricked him into giving her the money. 她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。名师点津表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：play a joke/jokes on sb. 取笑某人；开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 捉弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人6(教材P2)India has a national festival
18、on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gainIndias independence from Britain. 在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。gain vt.获得；得到；获益gain from .从中获益gain time 赢得时间gain weight ( put on weight) 体重增加gain strength/power/experience 增加力气/权力/经验The stepfather finallygainedthe chil
19、drens respect.这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。He gained_weight after recovery from his illness.病好后他的体重增加了。I gained a lot from my former experiences.我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。7(教材P2)Some people might winawardsfor their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。award
20、n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定(1)the first award/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for . 因而获奖(2)award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.为某人颁发奖品I do envy that youve got the first award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal
21、.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。辨析比较award, prize, rewardaward指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词，常用give reward to sb.；作动词，常用reward sb. with sth. 选用上述单词填空I dont know how I can reward your kindness.The Nobel Prize in s
22、cience was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.8(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admiring adj.
23、 佩服的；称赞的When I was young, I admired clever people. Now that I am old, Iadmire kind people.少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。9(教材P2)The m
24、ost energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望look into往里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起I look forward to hearing from you as soon
25、as possible.我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。Hes a fine teacher. Weve always looked_up_to him. 他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。They are looking into the cause of the accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students. 好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。名师点津(1)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel Ilooked forward
26、 to was published last week. 我期待的小说上周终于出版了。注意：该句中的主句谓语动词was published并不是介词“to”的宾语。(2)带介词“to”的常见短语lead to 导致refer to 参考；提及stick to 坚持 object to 反对devote to 献身于 add to 增加pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于10(教材P2)People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。have
27、 fun with玩得开心have (.) fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地make fun of 取笑What fun! 多么有趣呀！its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。We had fun riding (ride) our bicycles to the beach today.今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。Its fun to_swim (swim) in the pool with friends in
28、summer.夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。He goes fishing for_fun.他钓鱼是为了消遣。名师点津fun是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return eitherto help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。(1)句中who引导的定语从句中含有并列连词词组either .or .，意为“或者，或者；要
29、么，要么；不是就是”。它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词、介词短语等。I left the book either on the table or in the drawer.我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(3)与either .or .用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither .nor .既不，也不not only .b
30、ut (also) . 不仅，而且not .but . 不是，而是Not only the students but also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy) the film now.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。As a matter of fact, not you but he is (be) to blame.事实上，不是你，而是他该受责备。2On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on
31、 them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with “bones” on them短语作cakes的后置定语，它是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，即with的复合宾语结构。The boy stood therewith his head down.这个男孩低着头站在那儿。With all this work to_do (do), I wont have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing (blow). 天气晴朗，吹着一
32、股清风。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed_ (fix) on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looksas though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)句中as though引导的从句是表语从句，相当于as if。另外，它还可以引导方式状语从句。It seemed as though/if th
33、ey were very tired. 看上去他们很累。(2)无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：判断条件从句的谓语时态对现在的虚拟一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)对过去的虚拟过去完成时(had done)对将来的虚拟过去将来时(would do)She treats the baby as if/though he were (be) her own child.她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。My teacher looked as
34、 though/if he had_known (know) the thing completely.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。名师点津如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助动词be的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。Tom raised his hand as if to_say (say) something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。.单句语法填空1To our sorrow, a large number of children starve to death in Africa every day.2Its a tradition
35、to play tricks on people on April 1st.3She was dressed up as a lady of high society. 4He talked about Rome as if he had_been (be) there before.5With prices going (go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 6I have been looking forward to having (have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.7He won the a
36、ward for his excellent skill.8This is not a match. We are playing chess for fun.补全句子1In recent years, great changes have_taken_place in my home village. 近几年来，我家乡有了很大的变化。2When the girl is happy, she either_sings_or_dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。3He came to me in_the_belief_that I could help him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助
37、他。4Lewis was_admired_for_his_work on the advanced medical research.刘易斯因其对先进医学的研究而受人仰慕。5He has_gained_rich_experience_from his parttime job in these years.这些年来，他从他的兼职工作中获得了丰富的经验。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Everybody admires (羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.2Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese po
38、ets (诗人)3It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (风俗)4It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.5Millions of people in the area starved (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.6There is a great demand for agricultural (农用的) machinery in this country.7She l
39、ooked sad，hopeless of the arrival (到来) of her friend.8Many awards (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.9If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (庆祝)10He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.单句语法填空1Many people died of starvation
40、 (starve) in Africa that year.2I hold the belief that he will succeed.3Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.4In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.5I think its impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.6Th
41、ey call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.7New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.8It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move). 9The Spring Festival is coming. Im looking forward to returning (return) home.10With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt a
42、llowed to go out. .选词填空take place， in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， day and night， as though， have fun with1The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.2In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.3Every time she went to a dance, she would always
43、be dressed_up to the nines.4Im looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.5As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.6A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.7On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.8In the
44、 past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.课文语法填空There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2. to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors. Festivals
45、 can also be held to honour famous people. In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in
46、 China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，8.which take place forty days before Easter,9.usually (usual) in February. People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each oth
47、er and enjoy life.串点成篇微表达Carla和Hari是好朋友，他们都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)着愚人节的到来。他们两个都想在这一天捉弄(play a trick on)一下对方。他们一致赞同在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。愚人节那天，Carla把自己打扮成(dress up)一个老人并按时到了那儿。她认为守了信用，Hari将认不出来她。但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。是Hari来了，他来晚了半个小时。Carla无法屏住呼吸，笑了。他们彼此玩得很开心(have fun with)，好像(as though)什么也没发生过。C
48、arla and Hari are good friends. They looked forward to the arrival of April Fools Day day and night. They both wanted to play a trick on each other on that day. They agreed to meet at the gate of the bookstore to see who will be fooled first. On April Fools Day, Carla, dressing herself up as an old
49、man, arrived there on time. She thought she kept her word and Hari would not recognize her. But suddenly, Carla heard “April fool！”. Its Hari who arrived late for half an hour. Carla couldnt hold her breath, laughing. They had fun with each other as though nothing had happened. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空W
50、hile driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had _1_ dollar(s) in my wallet. I decided that I was not going to give _2_ money was so tight right now.Then, I felt it _3_ not to give, and therefore I _4_ to give him half of what I had. I rolled down my windo
51、w and _5_ him one dollar. He said, “God bless you！” and I said, “You too.” It was not a full _6_.As I _7_ away, I wished that I had _8_ more to him, and I wished that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too _9_ to give more of myself.On my way home, I wondered why helping others didnt
52、make me happy. I wondered if I had _10_ a powerful universal law the law of giving from my _11_ instead of my head. Perhaps just _12_ not giving it all from my heart, I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to _13_ right now.I did not feel guilty, _14_ I did feel sad in my heart over my _15_. My giving was f
53、rom my head, not my heart. Now I _16_ have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a _17_ soon to give it all.It is true that all of us should have courage to _18_ all that we have. Though we do _19_ money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet pap
54、er and so on, we are _20_ to try our best to help those in need of our help.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾，也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。1A.oneBtwoCthree Dfour解析：选B由第二段“. give him half of what I had . him one dollar.”和倒数第二段“Now I _16_ have the other dollar in my wallet.”可判断，作者总共只有两美元。2A.if Bthou
55、ghCwhen Dbecause解析：选D“因为(because)”目前手头很紧，所以作者决定不给钱。3A.necessary BnormalCunimportant Dwrong解析：选D由作者随后返回可判断，他认为一分钱都不给是“不对(wrong)”的，所以“决定(decide)”给钱。4A.decided BrefusedCasked Dagreed解析：选A参见上题解析。5A.showed BlentChanded Dowed解析：选C由“He said，God bless you！”可知，作者“递给(hand)”了乞丐1美元。6A.deal BexchangeCbusiness Dg
56、reeting解析：选B由上句乞丐和作者的对话可知，他们的语言“交流(exchange)”非常简单。7A.walked BturnedCran Ddrove解析：选D由文章第一句“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知，作者是“开车(drive)”走的。8A.spoken BprovedCadmitted Dreferred解析：选A由上一段可知，他们的语言交流很少，所以作者想要是对他多“说(speak)”一些话就好了。9A.pleased BsureCafraid Dbusy解析：选C作者现在只是心里这么想，但其实他当
57、时就是不敢多说一句，也“不敢(afraid)”将钱都给别人。10A.passed BignoredCremembered Dpracticed解析：选B作者没有尽其所能，也不是发自内心想帮助他人，所以他觉得自己“忽略(ignore)”了一条助人的原则。11A.mouth BhandCmind Dheart解析：选D由下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判断选D项。12A.by BafterCupon Dover解析：选A或许“正是(just by)”因为未发自内心地帮助他人，作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。13A.admit BreceiveCblam
58、e Davoid解析：选B作者本来能“接受(receive)”到那种助人之后的好心情的，但如今没有，由此语境可判断选B项。14A.and BsoCor Dbut解析：选D作者心里不内疚，“但是(but)”很难过，由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。15A.choice BfailureCdifficulty Dfear解析：选A作者的“选择(choice)”是给1美元而不是2美元，因此而难过，故选A项。16A.already BevenCstill Dalmost解析：选C给出1美元后现在“依然(still)”还有1美元，故选C项。17A.way BchanceCright Dduty解析：选B作者
59、希望很快会有“机会(chance)”给出这1美元，故选B项。18A.enjoy BvalueCgive Dtrust解析：选C由上文“. I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再结合下一句的意思可判断选C项。19A.need BloseCearn Dborrow解析：选A尽管我们确实“需要(need)”钱来给我们自己的孩子买东西，但我们也“应该(be supposed to)”尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人，由此语境可判断选A项。20A.prepared BforcedCsupposed Dforbidden解析：选C参见上题解析。.短文
60、改错This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby. To my surprise, the babys father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him. As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies. But many people pay little attention secondhand smoke. In much cases, fathers have to
61、 take care of their babies. Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their childrens healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.答案：第一句：seesaw第二句：去掉front前的the第三句：knowknown; greatgreatly第四句：attention后加to第五句：muchmany第六句：smokesmoking; healthyhealth第七句：weI; whathow