1、课时作业(二十二)必修4Module 4Great Scientists(限时：35分钟).单项填空12012辽宁卷 Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if22012北京卷 One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting3Why does the river smell terrible?
2、 Because large quantities of water _. Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted4You are old enough to_your own living.Awin B. gain Ctake D. earn5John isnt here today. Who can_him in the game?Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of6His idea of having weekly fami
3、ly meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their lives. Agot through Bresulted from Cturned into Dbrought about7He tried to make it _ to his parents that he didnt like the job at all.Aclear BcleanCobvious Danxious8After numerous experiments, some doctors have made a
4、 _ in the treatment of cancer. Abreakdown Bbreakup Cbreakthrough Dbreakout9. His sister left home in 1998, and _ since. Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of10The key _ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” _ by the mayor of London. A
5、to solving; introducingBto solve; introducing Cto solving; introducedDto solve; introduced11There is something we need to_before the meeting begins. Aclear up Bclear away Cclean up Dclean out12You were fortunate enough to escape _ for drunken driving, but dont drink again. Afining Bto fineCbeing fin
6、ed Dto be fined 13Young children should be _ to be honest and equal. Abrought up Bbrought outCbrought down Dbrought in14Is this a(n) _ painting by Picasso?No. Its only a good copy. Astaple BoriginalCpersonal Dtraditional15The old man was taking a walk, _ by his grandson. Asupporting Bsupported Cbein
7、g supported Dhaving supported.阅读理解The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally or a sudden understanding, fitting togeth
8、er pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in itbut no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. Thats up to you. A research paper, assigned in a course and perhap
9、s checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and an ideal learning process. It provides
10、a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, which are basic to education. The research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities and to show others what you can do. Writing
11、 a research paper is more than a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovery, an education. So, to produce a good research pa
12、per is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach paper ass
13、ignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this passage can give you. 16According to the writer, personal discoveries in study _. Awill give one encouragement and direc
14、tionBare helpful in finding the right informationCare the most valuable part of ones personal educationDwill help one to successfully complete school assignments17It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances _. Ato fully develop ones personal abilitiesBto pract
15、ice the skills learnt in the classroomCto prove that one is a productive writerDto show how well one can accomplish school assignments18From the context, the underlined word “encounters”(Para. 1) most probably means “_”. Ainterests BexperiencesCentertainments Dabilities19What will probably follow th
16、is passage?AHow to write a research paper. BThe importance of research in education. CHow to make new discoveries for oneself. DThe skill of putting pieces of information together. .阅读表达Are you worried about your teachers making too many red marks on your homework paper? Don t feel bad. Sooner or la
17、ter, those red marks may become a thing of the past. In Australia, teachers have been asked to stop using a red pen to mark students work. Education experts say that it can harm students mental health. The state government in Queensland, Australia distributed a kit(成套的方案) to about 30 schools this mo
18、nth. The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was devised to help teachers to focus on the mental wellbeing of their students. It offers a list of tips by experts. One of them points out: Dont mark in a red pen( which can be seen as aggressive)use a different color. Other tips include structuring time for
19、 peer tutoring every day; apologizing to students when necessary, and asking students to make a “personal skills audit” in which they focus on their strengths rather than their weaknesses. The kit suggests that social and emotional wellbeing is linked to young people s schooling, among other things.
20、 The education aid has caused some discussions in the government. Some people think it is not necessary. But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “If mental health experts determine that teachers should consider those strategies
21、, then Ill support them. ” he said. “It is not a matter for ridicule; this is serious. ”According to some Australian mental health groups, the largest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years. Fourteen percent of Australian young people suffer from some sort of mental il
22、lness. 20. What is the passage mainly about？(no more than 20 words)_21. What is the aim of the “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit from the passage？(no more than 20 words)_22. Who distributed the kit？(no more than 20 words)_23. Please explain the underlined word “audit” in English. (no more than 5 words)
23、_24. Why does Stephen Robertson think its necessary to design the kit？(no more than 20 words)_课时作业(二十二).1.C考查连词。分析空前后两个句子的逻辑关系我们知道，空后的内容是条件，因此选in case，意思是“以防”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。其他三个选项中，as long as也是表示“条件”，但是意思是“只要”；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”；as if引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎”。2D考查非谓语动词的用法。and前后连接的两个动名
24、词都是用来作介词by的宾语，是并列结构。句意：一个人通过犯错和改错来学习一门语言。3D考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词表示的动作与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，谓语动词用复数，故选D。4D考查动词辨析。earn ones living的意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。5Areplace 是动词，意为“代替，取代”；take the place of 是动词短语，意为“代替，取代”，而B项缺少o
25、f；instead of 和 in place of 也有此意，但都是介词短语，而缺少谓语，故选A。6D考查动词短语辨析。bring about意为“带来，引起”；get through意为“接通(电话)”；result from 意为“因发生”；turn into 意为“变成”。句意：他的每周家庭聚餐的想法起初似乎实施起来很难，现在已经给他们的生活带来了许多良好的变化。故D项正确。7A考查形容词辨析。make it clear that “清楚地阐明”。句意为：他尽力向他的父母说清楚他根本不喜欢这份工作。8C考查名词辨析。make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。9
26、B句意：他妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。10. Cthe key to doing sth 意为“做某事的关键”，to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。congestion charge和introduce 之间是被动关系，故选introduced，相当于which was introduced。11A考查动词短语辨析。clear up解释，把弄清楚，澄清；clear away收拾，整理；clean up彻底打扫，清理，整顿；clean out把打扫干净。12C考查非谓语动词。“escape n. /pron. /v. ing
27、”表示“逃避，避免做”，escape being done 表示“避免被”；fine和主语you 之间是被动关系，故选C。13A考查动词短语辨析。 bring up抚养，教育；bring out 生产，出版，显示出来；bring down 击败，降低，减少；bring in 赚钱，赢利，引进。14B考查形容词辨析。根据语境这里表示“原版的”。original 最初的，原始的，原版的；staple 主要的；personal 个人的； traditional 传统的。15B句意：这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。support与the old man之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。.本文旨在
28、通过对research paper的介绍，鼓励大家多做调查研究。因为在调查研究的过程中获得的愉悦是非常美好的。16C细节理解题。从第一段第二句可以得出答案。17A推理判断题。从第二段作者对research paper的肯定性描述可以得出答案。18B词义猜测题。从上文中可以看出，作者是在描述个人获得的愉悦的经历。19A推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可以得出答案。. 20. Some Australian teachers have been asked to stop using red pens to mark students work to protect their mental hea
29、lth. 21. To help teachers to focus on the mental wellbeing of the students. 22. The state government in Queensland, Australia. 23. Check/Inspection/Examination/Assessment/Judgment.24. Because social and emotional wellbeing(or mental health) is linked to young peoples schooling, considering youth suicide is a serious issue.