1、第五周形容词和副词一、形容词、副词的比较级Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.(2014江西高考阅读 A)她看上去已经比那个时候的 Larry 勇敢很多了。Goods imported from abroad are not always better thanthose made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.(2015皖南八校联考)国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。没错。我们国
2、家生产的一些商品质量很好。The earlier the treatment is given,the better the patients chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。1比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bi
3、t 等。规律总结2比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”3the比较级，the比较级“越，越”4the比较级of(the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。二、形容词、副词的最高级The happiest are not those who own all the best things,but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人们不是他们所拥有的都是最好的，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。This is the best song by far that Ive ever heard.这是我听过的最好听的歌。Are you
4、 pleased with what he has done?Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse.(2014宁夏银川一中高三考试)你对他做的事满意吗？一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing lik
5、e 等。3“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。4the last 表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。规律总结三、倍数表达法The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.(2011陕西高考语法和词汇知识)为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。Smoking is harmful to peoples health,killing seven times more people each year than traffi
6、c accidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7 倍多。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的 4 倍大。The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.这个价格是平时的 10 倍，一般人根本买不起。The output of cars in 2015 is 4 times greater than that
7、of 2014.(2015合肥模拟)2015 年小轿车产量是 2014 年的 4 倍。1倍数as形容词/副词原级as.2倍数形容词/副词比较级than.3倍数the性质名词(size/length/height 等)of.4The名词be倍数what 从句5The名词be倍数that/those of.规律总结表示倍数的几个句型四、形容词作状语Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴满足地跑回家了。Helpless，we watch
8、ed our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。Scared and alone,Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.(2013陕西高考阅读 A)由于害怕和孤独，一天 Joshua 和一只被他叫做 Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。规律总结五、形容词、副词作修饰语的顺序Joh
9、n Smith,a successful businessman,has a large white German car.约翰斯密斯是一位成功的商人，有一辆大的白色德国车。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.最近你去青岛玩得怎么样？很好。我拜访了一些朋友，在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。The old man dressed in a dirty old black shirt is Jo
10、hns uncle.这个穿着一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣的老人是约翰的叔叔。Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(2015豫西五校联考)足够勇敢参加这次探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。I make$2,000 a week.60 surely wont make that big a difference to me.我一周赚 2 000 美元，60 美元当然对我没多大意义。1多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these,those)
11、数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”。2副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough 较特殊，要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。3注意下列结构中形容词的位置too/so/thatadj.a/ann.。规律总结常考点一：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级用法1(2014全国大纲卷)Raymonds pare
12、nts wanted him to have _ possible education.Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best解析：句意：Raymond 的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知，此处应用“the形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上的程度最高，故选 D。2(2013天津高考)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do.Aless BmoreCthe least Dthe most解析：句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因
13、为有更 有 意 义 的 事 可 以 去 做。根 据 句 意 可 知，此 处 应 用meaningful 的比较级形式，故选 B。3(2013全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward,well make do with it.Aa good oneBa better oneCthe best oneDa best one解析：句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，是泛指，故选 B。4(2014湖北高考)Instead of blaming
14、the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious BgratefulCtolerant Dwild解析：句意：她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是冲着他宽容地一笑，并让他走了。tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”，符合句意。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蛮的”。常考点二：形容词、副词辨析5(2014安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my fu
15、ture and about what I can do here.Apuzzled BsensitiveCoptimistic Dembarrassed解析：句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。根据 performance 前的good 可知应选 optimistic，求职面试中表现好，自然就会对未来持“乐观、积极的”态度，而不是 puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或 embarrassed“尴尬的”态度。故选 C。6(2014福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular,the
16、Internet is seen as a(n)_way of reaching target customers.Atemporary BcomplexCaccurate Defficient解析：句意：随着网上购物变得越来越流行，网络被看作是一种吸引目标顾客的有效方法。temporary“暂时的”；complex“复杂的”；accurate“准确的”；efficient“有效的，效率高的”。由 increasingly popular“越来越受欢迎”可知，网络是一种吸引目标顾客有效的(efficient)方法。7(2014浙江高考)The aim of education is to te
17、ach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.Ablindly BunwillinglyCclosely Dcarefully解析：句意：教育的目的是教育年轻人自行思考而不是盲从 别 人。blindly“盲 目 地，轻 率 地”，符 合 句 意。unwillingly“不情愿地，勉强地”；closely“紧密地，严密地”；carefully“小心地”。8(2014安徽高考)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,
18、_，supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise解析：句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大作用，以便提供更多的工作机会。however“然而”，表示转折；anywhere“任何地方”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”，表示相反的后果。本题 play a greater role in the market place 与 supply more jobs 之间为因果关系。故选 C。常考点三：倍数表达法9(2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now _ l
19、arge as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice解析：句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构，故选 A。10(2012新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasnt _ thatother restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good asBas half good asCas good as halfDgood as half as解析：句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数
20、as形容词原级as比较成分。常考点四：形容词作状语11(2010安徽高考)_,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析：由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选 D 项。1(2015安徽名校第一次质量检查)In the eyes of American parents,e
21、very child is _,so they encourage them to develop in their own way.Afamiliar BobviousCuniqueDpersonal解析：句意：在美国父母眼中，每个孩子都是独一无二的，因此他们鼓励孩子以自己的方式成长。unique“独一无二的”，符 合 句 意。familiar“熟 悉 的”；obvious“明 显 的”；personal“个人的”。.单项填空2(2015陕西五校联考)Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought,she plans to buy a
22、 _ wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small leather解析：句意：她丈夫的生日要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B 项正确。3(2013辽宁高考)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most ins
23、piringDthe more inspiring解析：句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据 that 从句的描述可知，应该选择 C 项，即用最高级形式。“the比较级”常常要与由 of 构成的短语连用。4(2015黄山高三模拟)There isnt any table _ at the moment in our restaurant.Would you mind waiting a fewminutes?ArenewableBavailableCcomfortableDadaptable解析：句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了。请等一会
24、儿你介意吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available“可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”。由句意可知，B 项正确。5(2015浙江五校联考)Finally,the two brothers climbed up the last floor,_.Ahungrily and tired Bhungrily and tiredlyChungry and tired Dhungry and tiredly解析：句意：最后，兄弟俩爬上了最后一层，又饿又累。此处用 hungry and tired 在句中作状语表状态，故选
25、C 项。6(2014全国大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.AfrequentlyBseldomCalwaysDusually解析：句意：Henry 离开家有一段时间了，很少(回来)看他的家人。frequently“频繁地”；seldom“很少”；always“总是”；usually“通常地”。7(2015苏南重点中学第一次联考)Many people equal happinesswith wealth and success.So they chase it,without noticing t
26、hat people who have those things arent _ happier.AnecessarilyBaccuratelyCmerelyDinstantly解析：句意：许多人把财富和成功等同于幸福，因此他们追逐这样的幸福，但他们没有注意到得到那些东西的人未必更幸福。not necessarily“未必”，符合句意。accuratey“准确地”；merely“仅仅”；instantly“立即”。8(2015嘉兴市高三教学测试二)Some people prefer an electric toothbrush to a regular one.They think it h
27、elps them care for their mouths _.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest解析：根据该句中的 prefer an electric toothbrush to a regular one 可知，与传统的牙刷相比，一些人更喜欢电动牙刷。故可判断，下一句句意为：他们认为电动牙刷将帮助他们更好地呵护口腔。故 C 项正确。9(2015无锡市普通高中高三期末考试)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah,more and more people are aware that helping others i
28、s helping themselves.Anaturally Bsplendidly Csuccessfully Dincreasingly解析：根据题干中 more and more 可知，此处应指“越来越流行”。故选 D，意为“日益，越来越”。A 项意为“自然地”；B 项意为“豪华地，极好地”；C 项意为“成功地”。10(2015杭州学军中学高考模拟考试)Right now you can pay _ you had to several years ago for this set of furniture.Aone third as much as Bas one third muc
29、h asCas much as one third Das much one third as解析：句意：你现在花几年前三分之一的价钱就能买上这套家具。此题考查倍数表达法之一：Ais倍数词as形容词原级asB。.选用none,everybody,one,it,that填空1(2015西安三校高三第二次联考)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population _(是美国的六倍多)2(2015合肥市高三第一次模拟)Are you satisfied with
30、 the result of the exam?Not at all.I cant _(比那更糟糕的结果了)is six times larger than/six times as large as/sixhave a worse onetimes the size of that of the USA3(2014河南豫西五校高三教学质量检测)Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _(否则不能上大学)4(2015徐州市高三第三次质量检测)After many trials and failures，the farmer _(终造成了一架自制飞机)that successfully got off the ground.5(2015启东中学高三月考)With the local polices help and efforts,after a long absence,the lost child returned to his parents,_(安然无恙)otherwise not be able to go to collegeeventually built a homemade planesafe and sound谢 谢 观 看