1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Meeting the museStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. a Dutch artist 一个荷兰艺术家2. floating fish漂浮的鱼3. the beautiful landscape美景4. Chinese folk tales中国民间故事5. on display在展览, 在展出6. compose many pieces of music创作很多首曲子7.
2、 quote a passage from his speech引用他演讲中的一段话8. the Peacock princess孔雀公主 9. the lives of various ethnic groups不同的民族的生活10. give me a lot of inspiration给我很多灵感. 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. We often turn to this handbook for information. 2 These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion. 3. He is most widel
3、y known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 4. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty. 5. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 6. “I
4、 feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ” says Yang. 7. This story came to life for Holman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. 霍夫曼对“浮鱼”的灵感来自于世代相传的中
5、国民间故事。2. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys. 他获取灵感的一种方式就是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。3. Yang Lipings passion is dancing. 杨丽萍的爱好就是跳舞。4. Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. 谭盾从他的第
6、一部歌剧“九歌”开始, 就结合了中国音乐和世界各地的声音来讲故事。5. It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups. 这让我有机会更深入地了解各个民族的生活。根据给出的构词规律写出下列单词-tion常用于动词之后构成名词。inspireinspiration灵感protectprotection保护 produce production生产invent invention 发明celebratecelebration庆祝阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the pa
7、ssage and fill in the blanks. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What is the text mainly about? A. Where did the three artists get their inspiration for their works. B. Three artists devoted a lot to the words. C. Three artists well-known works and the sources of their inspiration. D. T
8、hree artists autobiography. (2)Which of the following is true about Florentijn Hofman? A. He is a Dutch visual drawer. B. Playing with his children gave him creative inspiration. C. Floating Fish came from Chinese folk story. D. He was deeply impressed by the form of fish. (3)The reason why Tan Duns
9、 works was well received was that _. A. his music can tell storiesB. he combines traditional and modern musicC. he likes the traditional musicD. his music expresses human spirits(4)What does the three artists inspiration have in common? A. Tradition and combination. B. Folk tales and experiences. C.
10、 Life and tradition. D. Passion and foreign cultures. (5)What characteristics do the three artists have in common? A. Considerate and hardworking. B. Devoted and kind. C. Diligent and selfless. D. Easygoing and outgoing. (6)Where would you most likely find the passage? A. An art magazine. B. An arti
11、st biography. C. An online art forum. D. A poster for an art festival. 答案: (1)(6)CCDAAA2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. ArtistsWell-known worksSources of inspirationFlorentijn HofmanRubber Duck(1)Floating FishHis childrens (2)toysChinese folk (3)tales passed down through generationsVisi
12、ted Wuzhen and saw how people lived thereTan DunThe music for the filmCrouching Tiger, Hidden DragonNine Songs, his first (4)operaChinese musical (5)traditionsWestern (6)influencesYang LipingSpirit of the Peacock danceHer life in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan ProvinceThe lives of various (7)ethnic groupsThe
13、 dance style of the Dai people and their traditional (8)belief3. Long sentence analysis. (1)译文: 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达某种思想的作品。(2)译文: 我在城里散步和逗留期间, 看到人们在喂鱼。(3)译文: 1986年, 她以舞蹈“雀之灵”赢得了全国比赛之后, 被称为“孔雀公主”。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What does the three artists inspiration have in common? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)In my op
14、inion, all their inspiration comes from their lives and serves the people because the three artists are good at observing the subjects around them and learning from the people. 2. Have you ever gotten inspiration to create something that can express your idea and where do they come from? (Creative T
15、hinking创造性思维)Yes, I have . Ive longed to invent a desk for a long time. This desk can automatically sense your writing posture, when your posture is not proper, it can give you a timely reminder. The inspiration of this idea comes from my deskmate, who is always close to the desk when he studies. I
16、think it is bad for his eyes and his physical growth. 要点精研探究学习1. compose v. 组成, 构成; 作曲, 创作(音乐)*Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。*An application can be composed of many of those components. 一个应用程序由许多这样的组件组成。*Mozart was a famous composer contemporary with Be
17、ethoven, both of whom made great contributions in the field of music. 莫扎特是和贝多芬同时代的著名作曲家, 两人在音乐领域都取得了巨大的成就。*The purpose of the passage is to analyze the composition of the ocean food chain. 这篇文章的主要目的是分析海洋生物链的组成。consist of常用主动形式composer n. 创作者; 作曲者; 作曲家composition n. 作曲; 创作; 写作, 成分【熟词生义】I was so confu
18、sed that I could hardly compose my thoughts. 我心烦意乱, 难以镇定思绪。(v. 镇定)(1)语法填空。The class composed (compose) of fifty students is good. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer (compose). The teacher singled out one composition(compose) for class discussion. (2)The party is composed of
19、/is made up of/consists of 100 people. 这个党派由100 人组成。2. inspire vt. 激发; 鼓舞; 启示; 产生*(2020全国卷) The unmanned Change-4 probe the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人的嫦娥四号探测器于上周在南极的艾特肯盆地着陆, 探测器的名字的灵感来源于中国古老的月亮女神。*(2020新高考全国卷) Jennife
20、r is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful. 詹妮弗是第一代毕业生, 给这个家庭很大的鼓舞非常强大的鼓舞。*The goal that we set will inspire us to achieve our dream step by step. 我们设定的目标将激励我们一步一步实现我们的梦想。*He needs to inspire the workforce with the organizations ambition and values. 他需
21、要用企业的抱负和价值观激励员工。inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 以激励某人, 激起某人的inspired adj. 激动人心的; 卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的inspiration n. 灵感(1)语法填空。The teacher inspires his students to give(give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. The littl
22、e problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions. It is really inspiring(inspire) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs. (2) In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college to make contributions to the
23、communications between China and the outside world. 事实上, 他激励我在大学里主修英语, 以便为中国与外界的交流作出贡献。3. influence n. &v. 影响*Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists. 在这里, 我们发现了更多关于三个非常不同的艺术家成功背后的影响。*(2020浙江高考) Of course, our brains can decline as we grow olde
24、r for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. 当然, 随着我们年龄的增长我们的大脑衰退的原因有很多, 其中包括环境的影响和遗传因素。*What parents say and do has a great influence on their children. 父母的言行对孩子有很大的影响。*The housing reform is the most influential and important reform in China. 住房改革是中国最有影响力也是最重要的
25、改革。influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事under the influence of. . . 在的影响下have (an) influence on/upon. . . 对有影响influential adj. 有影响(力)的be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有影响influence的同义词 affect, impact 如 have an influence/effect/impact on对有影响Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the characters, plots a
26、nd scenes in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, which have profoundly influenced the ideas and values of Chinese people. 大多数中国人对四大名著中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想和价值观。(1)语法填空。Influenced (influence) by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. What influenced you to ch
27、oose (choose) a career in nursing? Under the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. (2019天津高考)To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarkers (生物标志) that seemed to be the most influential (influence) on lifespan by a
28、simple blood test. (2)同义句转换。Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting. Van Gogh had an effect/impact on the development of modern painting. 4. turn to转向; 变成; 求助于; 致力于; 开始行动*One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys. 他找到灵感的一个方法是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。*He turned a
29、round as he heard a noise behind him. 他听到身后有响声, 便转过身来。*We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。*He was turned down when he asked for more food. 当他想要更多食物的时候, 他被拒绝了。*At first we thought he was bronze, but at last, he turned out to be a king. 开始我们以为他是青铜, 但是直
30、到最后, 我们才知道原来他是王者。turn against背叛; 和敌对turn away把打发走; 避开; 解雇; 走开turn over考虑; 思索; 翻过来turn up把声音开大; 出来; 来临; 露面turn out生产; 结果是; 证明是turn down拒绝; 调小音量turn on打开, 发动turn ones back to背对; 背弃turn into变成turn . . . into把变成用turn相关短语完成句子。(1)He promised to come today, but he hasnt turned up yet. (2)He turned to me fo
31、r help believing that I could lend him a hand. (3)He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. (4)The news turned out to be false. (5)Having turned down his offer to dinner with him, she left the hotel hurriedly. (6)Because the hall was full, many people were turned away. (7)If not
32、hing is done, the ocean will turn into desert. 5. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞美vi. 钦佩; 称赞*Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock. 我们的民族, 特别是傣族, 很喜欢孔雀。*Tedros said it is admirable that the Chinese government has taken timely and effective measures in dealing with the epidemic. 谭德塞说: 中国政
33、府采取及时有效的措施处理疫情, 很是令人钦佩。*All the students feel great admiration for their new teacher, who has a wide range of knowledge as well as a sense of humour. 所有的学生都很钦佩他们的新老师, 他学识渊博, 又有幽默感。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admiration n. U赞美; 赞赏; 钦佩C令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地; 钦佩地in admiration of赞赏; 欣赏admirab
34、le adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞美的; 绝妙的; 极好的(1)语法填空。Excitement and admiration (admire) welled up with me. His dedication to her work was admirable (admire). Zhong Nanshan was admired for his wisdom and fearlessness. (2)(2020全国I卷) Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her. 是她的友好和
35、责任感令我钦佩。6. be recognized by被认可*Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world. 中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表达”, 以得到全世界的认可。*(2020江苏高考) We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, . . . did not entirely recognize the food. 我们不会说当地语
36、言, 不知道当地的风俗, 甚至不认识当地的食物。*It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。*Kobe Bryant is recognized as/to be one of the greatest stars. 科比布莱恩特被认为是最伟大的球星之一。recognize sb. /ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as被认作/被认为是It is recognized t
37、hat. . . 人们公认recognition n. 认出; 认识beyond recognition认不出来【知识延伸】除了recognized. . . as/to be. . . , 表示“认为是”的短语还有: regard. . . as. . . consider. . . as. . . see. . . as. . . view. . . as. . . think of. . . as. . . look on. . . as. . . treat. . . as. . . think of. . . to be. . . (1)语法填空。The film star wear
38、s sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize). Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had change
39、d beyond recognition (recognize). (2)Its recognized that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. 人们公认滥用毒品会造成生命和财产的巨大损失。7. bring out出版, 生产; 使显示; 说出*My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty. 我的舞蹈源于傣族的传统信仰, 旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。*(2020江苏高考) I lik
40、e what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back. 我喜欢它们对人们的作用, 我喜欢把它们带回来。*(2020全国卷)Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur. 捕猎者每年能捕到30万条海狸鼠尾巴, 所以, 木桐如今的工作之一就是推广皮草。*Before the computer came into being, people could
41、 never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life. 在电脑出现之前, 人们无法想象它会给人类生活带来如此巨大的变化。*Born in a family of three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭, 从小就被教育要懂得分享。bring up抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出; 呕吐bring about引起; 产生; 导致; 带来bring down使倒下; 降低; 减少bring in
42、带进来; 有收获bring back使想起bring sth. back to life使恢复生机(1)用适当的介、副词填空。The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives. He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. Please make another sentence to bring out the me
43、aning of the phrase. Our government has taken measures to bring down the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (2)A challenging situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。8. To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditio
44、ns and Western influences. 听谭的音乐就是体验中国音乐传统和西方影响的融合。【句式解构】该句是简单句, 动词不定式短语to listen to Tans music是主语, 不定式短语to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences作表语。动词不定式to do可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、状语和宾语补足语等。*(2020全国卷)Its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no d
45、oubt about it. =To convince people that nutria fur is green is not easy, but he has no doubt about it. (主语)虽然不容易说服人们相信海狸鼠皮毛很环保, 但是他对此毫不怀疑。*His ambition is to become a diplomat like Wang Yi. (表语)他的志向是当一名像王毅那样的外交官。*We feel it convenient to communicate with others with smart phones. (宾语)我们觉得用智能手机跟别人交流很
46、方便。*I have nothing to say. (定语)我没什么可说的。*We dont allow anyone to trample on Chinas territory. (宾语补足语)我们不允许任何人践踏中国的领土。*He lifted a stone, only to drop it on his own feet. (结果状语)他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。(1)用动词不定式改写句子。Tom hoped that he could fly home immediately. Tom hoped to fly home immediately. Our headteacher is
47、 always the first one that comes to the classroom and the last one that leaves. Our headteacher is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave. We often hear her sing this song. She was often heard to sing this song. (2)We think it necessary for us to learn a foreign lang
48、uage. 对于我们来说学习一门外语很有必要。(3)They decided to donate the money to the people who are in need. 他们决定把钱捐给那些需要帮助的人。(4)Its a shame to waste food. 浪费粮食是可耻的行为。【要点拾遗】1. combination n. 结合; 联合体*Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. 谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世
49、界各地的声音的结合体来讲述故事。*With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地开发了一种人工繁殖和自然繁殖的结合体。*(2020江苏高考) Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 技术创新与良
50、好的市场营销相结合, 将促进这些产品的销售。in combination with和结合combine A with/and B结合A和Bcombine to do sth. 联合起来做某事【知识延伸】动词+A+with+B compare A with B; A与B相比较connect A with B; A与B联系mix A with B; A与B混和load A with B; 用B装载Afill A with B; 用B填充Acover A with B用B覆盖A(1)语法填空。In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appea
51、red, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. (2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with/and practice. This combination (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. (2)Movie companies try their best to produce excellent mo
52、vies, combining best movie stars and fantastic special effect. 电影公司尽全力创作优秀的影片, 把最好的影星和很棒的特效结合起来。2. float v. 浮, 漂 n. 彩车, 花车; 漂流物; 浮舟*A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. 他最近的作品是巨大的“浮鱼”, 就是以乌镇西部风景名胜区为背景的。*The great
53、 ship was like a floating building. 那艘巨轮像一幢浮动的大楼。*Diatoms would float about in a nutrient-rich water solution and produce oil when exposed to sunlight. 硅藻会在营养丰富的水溶液中漂浮且会在阳光下产生油。float/walk on air欢天喜地; 得意洋洋float around出现, 浮现whatever float your boat (informal)你想干啥就干啥, 想用啥就用啥floating adj. 不固定的; 流动的; 浮动的
54、【熟词生义】(2020全国卷) We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. 我们向母亲提出了分享房子的这个想法。 (v. 提出) 语法填空。(1)I found something large floating (float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore. (2)We waited for the tide to float the boat off the sandbank. (3)This story is from one of those fake news websit
55、es that float about on social media. (4)An unpleasant smell floated (float) into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. 3. set. . . in motion 使开始*These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion. 这些景象使霍夫曼产生了浮鱼运动的想法。*(2019天津高考)Alice Moore is a
56、 teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. 爱丽丝摩尔是一个十几岁的企业家, 她在2015年5月开创她的事业Ailie Candy。*He set down a series of facts he had gone through. 他写下了自己经历的一连串事实。*Her diligence has set an example to the others. 她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。set an example to为树立榜样set aside留出; 把置于一边set off出发, 动身
57、; 使爆炸set out to do sth. 开始; 着手做某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事set up开办; 建立; 设立 (1)语法填空。Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. I wanted to set my feelings down on the blog. We set about cleaning the windows after class. You will be anxious if you set out/off for a dinner
58、 late. (2)I have set apart a little money for our holidays. 我留出一点钱准备我们度假用。4. express vt. 表达; 快递 adj. 明确的; 迅速的; 专门的 n. 快车, 快递, 专使; 捷运公司*Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea. 每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达某种思想的作品。*(2019天津高考) Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry tha
59、nked them all. 他们热情洋溢的表达打动了马布里, 他向大家表示感谢。*The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai. 在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。*In short, a more expressive language can allow you to move up a layer of interoperability. 总之, 采用更有表现力的语言能提升我们协同工作的层次。express oneself表达自己的思想express company快递公司express way高速公路; 快车道expr
60、ess train特别快车, 特快列车expression n. 表现, 表示, 表达expressive adj. 表现的; 有表现力的; 表达的(1)语法填空。Body language uses a set of gestures, facial expressions (express) and body movements to communicate attitudes and feelings. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expres
61、sive (express) than others. You can imagine what great difficulty I had expressing (express) these ideas in simple English. (2)The boy was too nervous to express himself. 那个小男孩太紧张不能表达自己的想法。(3)Hearing her story, we were moved beyond expression. 听了她的故事, 我们被感动得无以言表。5. success n. 成功, 成就; 胜利; 大获成功的人或事物*(
62、2020新高考全国卷) Education is the key to success. 教育是成功的关键。*(2020新高考全国卷) Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. 甚至最成功的演讲者也会犯错误。*What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生动植物保护计划想成功的话必须要做什么? *Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. 外
63、科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb. as接替某人成为successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(1)语法填空。Success depends (depend)on fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. At last, they succeeded saving
64、 (save) the boy from the deep well. They successfully (success) lost weight. (2)Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. 常言道: 失败是成功之母。6. Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. 弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家, 他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。【句式解构】该句为主从复合句。w
65、hose引导非限制性定语从句。whose在定语从句中作定语, 当先行词表人时, whose=of whom; 先行词表物时, whose=of which*During the flight, I spoke to Lu in Chinese, whose parents were born in China. = During the flight, I spoke to Lu in Chinese, of whom the parents were born in China. 在飞机上, 我用中文和陆交谈, 她的父母在中国出生。*This is the house whose windo
66、w broke last night. =This is the house of which the window broke last night. 这就是昨晚窗户破了的房子。*(2020 天津高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. Dr. Rowan的秘书两周前辞职了, 所以他不得不自己打字。(1)语法填空。“Nicolo, ” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Ital
67、ys privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. (2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. I like the tree of which the branches are shaped like umbrellas. (2)I want to show my gratitude to my English teacher, without whose help, I wouldn
68、t have made such rapid progress. 我要向我的英语老师表示感谢, 没有他的帮助, 我不可能取得那么快的进步。拓视野观天下1. Having the ability to compose poems is the skill of an educated person. Chinese ancient poetry is a precious heritage for every Chinese and to the whole world. 有写诗的能力是受过教育的人的技能, 中国古诗是每一个中国人, 也是全世界的宝贵遗产。2. People play music
69、 in every ritual to express feelings and emotions. 人们在每一个仪式上演奏音乐来表达情感。3. Its hoped that the international community will recognizeand more importantly supportthe efforts China is making to contain the pandemic and maintain global health security. 希望国际社会能够承认, 更重要的是支持中国为遏制疫情, 维护全球卫生安全所做出的努力。4. Clark s
70、aid the panel members were chosen independently and WHO did not attempt to influence their choices. 克拉克说: 小组成员是独立选择的, 世界卫生组织没有试图影响他们的选择。5. A woman landing on the Moon would be an incredible achievement. It would certainly inspire a younger female generation by showing what is possible. 一位女性登陆月球将是一件不可思议的成就, 它将激励着年轻的一代女性, 让她们知道这是可能的。关闭Word文档返回原板块