1、Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.“Inspire a Generation”is the _(标语)of LondonOlympics.2.Her rich experience gave her an _(优势)over other applicants for the job.sloganadvantage3.Nowadays many things can be _(购买)on the Internet instead of in sho
2、ps.4.List the spaces below the _(具体的)changes you have made.5.You have my _(保证)that Ill finish the job on time.purchasedspecificguarantee6.The olive branch is the _(象征)of peace.7.They felt continual pressure to _(表现)well.8.The _(设计师)of this building is a famous architect.9.After his _(退休),my grandfat
3、her joined a chess club and spent most of his time there.symbolperformdesignerretirement.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词1.In 1948,the first Olympic Games after World War opened in London at Wembley S_.2.I feel like Im too young to r_.3.You should learn about the b_ of the poorman.tadiumetireackground4.Nike is a b
4、_ of sportswear.5.He wants to be an excellent g_ just like Li Ning.randymnast词汇微空间v.+-ancen.assist(v.)帮助assistance(n.)帮助allow(v.)允许allowance(n.)津贴appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)出现acquaint(v.)结识acquaintance(n.)熟人.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.The governments attention to public services is _ the increase.2.I always hav
5、e some problems working together _her.onwith3.You have an advantage _ me in learning English.4.Please make a list _what I can do for you.5.I try my best to avoid competing _ you.6.This hotel can accommodate up _ 500 guests.overofwithto1.perform v.表现 除此意外,perform还可表示:履行;执行,实行;表演,演出;运转。读以下各句,在括号中写出per
6、form的含义。(2018浙江高考)I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.()执行;实行The company has been performing poorly over the past years.()(2017全国卷)The play,“Richard”,will be performed by the National Theater of China.()They always perform their duties faithfully.()运转演出;上演履行【自我归纳】pe
7、rform well/badly/poorly 运行_,演得_perform ones _ 履行诺言/职责良好/不好好/不好promise/duty【知识延伸】performance n.演出;表现;做,履行performer n.表演者,演出者【活学活用】After the experiment _ _,he had a rest.实验完成后,他进行休息。The swimmer Sun Yang _ _ _at the 2018 Asian Games.游泳健儿孙杨在2018年亚运会中表现得非常好。was performedperformed extremely wellThe studen
8、ts _ _ _ about Snow Whiteand the Seven Dwarfs.学生们演了一个有关白雪公主和七个小矮人的话剧。The young doctor performed the heart operation.译:_performed a play这位年轻医生做了心脏手术。2.on the increase 正在增加【观察领悟】(2017江苏高考)Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of Internet and cellphones,and the ticket price is on the increase.电影
9、院逐渐让位给互联网和手机的兴起,票价也在增加。The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.人口已从十年前的120万增加到现在的180万。E-mail use is expected to increase by 15 to 25 percent a year.电子邮件的使用预计每年以15%到25%的速度增加。Without new treatments,the WHO said,the number of new cancer patients could increase to 2
10、7 million a year by 2030.世界卫生组织说,如果没有新的治疗方法,到2030年,新癌症患者的数量将增加到每年2 700万。【自我归纳】increase n._v._增加(某物)从到_以程度增长_增加到增加,提高increase(sth.)from.to.increase byincrease to增加,增长【活学活用】The number of the people shopping online is _ _ _.网上购物的人的数量在增长。on theincreaseGiving up balanced diet,her weight _ _ _70 kilos.因为她
11、放弃了均衡饮食,所以她的体重已经增加到了70公斤。has increased to单句语法填空。The output has increased _ 10 percent as a result ofthe use of new equipment.(2018北京高考)Driverless car ownership could _(increase)as the prices drop.byincrease3.guarantee vt.保证;担保;保障,确保【观察领悟】(2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increas
12、e in your confidence in a foreign language.我们的标准课程可以保证在外语学习中极大地提高你的信心。Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训,我也不能担保你会有工作。We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友们一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。We cant guarante
13、e that our flight will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的航班决不误点。The television comes with a two-year guarantee.这台电视有两年的保修期。Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.如果你的手表仍在保修期内可享受免费修理。【自我归纳】guarantee sb.sth._guarantee _ do sth.保证做某事be _ to do sth.肯定会做某事guarantee that._ n.保修;保证,担保;抵押品,保证
14、金_ guarantee在保修期内保证某人某事toguaranteed保证guaranteeunder【活学活用】I _ _ _ be late tomorrow.我保证明天不迟到。Take this opportunity,and I _ _ you wont regret it.抓住这个机会,我保证你不会后悔的。guarantee not toguarantee thatHe was not worried about the broken cellphone as itwas still _ _.他不担心摔坏的手机,因为它还在保修期内。Finding the right spot to
15、camp is the first step to _ _ _ _ _tonight.找到适合的野营地是确保我们今天晚上休息好的第一步。under guaranteeguaranteeing us a good sleep语法填空。Even if you are out of town,messages _ _(guarantee)to reach you!areguaranteed4.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuit
16、s with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿带有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【句型剖析】本句包含句型(The)Chances are(that).意为“_”,句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此意时还可用There is a chance that.,相当于It islikely that.。很可能(2018江苏高考)If you are a student studying the arts,_ _ _ you have been ill-advised to have a planB.如果你是一名学习艺术的学生,你很有
17、可能不明智地制订一个B计划。the chances are_ _ _ _ _ the sick child will get well.这个患病的孩子有康复的可能。There is a chance that【知识延伸】There is no chance that.不可能by chance碰巧have a/no chance to do sth.有/没有做某事的机会【活学活用】I met my English teacher _ _ when I was taking a walk.当我散步的时候,我碰巧遇到了英语老师。I believe you still _ _ _ _ achieve
18、your dream.我相信你依然有实现自己梦想的机会。by chancehave a chance to(2016天津高考)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.译:天气预报说,今晚天气阴,并且之后_。Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.译:_有很小的可能会下雨人类有可能最终登陆火星。【备选要点】1.purchase vt.购买【观察领悟】(2018浙江高考)Many cities with b
19、ans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。They purchased freedom with their blood.他们以自己的鲜血赢得自由。He filled the car with his purchases.他把买的东西装满车子。Some of the receipts were for the purchase of cars.其中一些收据是购买汽车时开的。【自我归纳】purchase sth._ sth.用获得某物purchase n._for the purchase of_wit
20、h购买(的商品)为了购买【活学活用】Workers are encouraged _ _ the shares of their company.工人们被鼓励购买他们公司的股份。The little boy saved money _ _ _ _ a bike.这个小男孩存钱是为了买一辆自行车。to purchasefor the purchase ofSun Yang _at the Rio Olympic Games _ many years effort.经过多年的努力孙杨在里约奥运会上获得了金牌。purchased the gold medalwith2.advantage n.优势;
21、长处【观察领悟】(2015四川高考)He thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.他认为滚动比滑动更有明显的优势。Alibaba took advantage of the biggest commerce day to beat all previous years records.阿里巴巴利用最大营销日打破了历史上的营销记录。He has the advantage of a good education.他有受过良好教育的优势。It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting
22、.参加这次会议会对你有利。【自我归纳】have/gain/win an advantage _ sb.比某人有优势_advantage of利用have the advantage _有的优势_ones advantage对某人有利overtakeofto【知识延伸】disadvantagen.缺点,短处advantages and disadvantages优缺点【活学活用】We _ _ _ _ the last generation interms of technology.在技术方面,我们比上一代有优势。have an advantage over(2016江苏高考)Parents s
23、hould actively urge theirchildren to _ _ _ the opportunity to joinsports teams.家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。take advantage ofNuclear power cars _ _ _ _ requiringonly small amounts of material.核能汽车的优势是原料需求量非常少。have the advantage of语法填空。It is _ your advantage to read some valuable books.to3.symbol n.符号;标志
24、;象征【观察领悟】(2016全国卷)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.密码就是用符号来代替单词、短语或句式。H2O is the symbol for water.H2O是水的符号。【自我归纳】the symbol _ 的象征the symbol _的符号offor【易混辨析】symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。也指元素符号、数学中的加减号、标点符号等sign指指示牌、(用手、头等做的)示意动作,也可指某种情况的征兆、迹象mark既可指方便辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特
25、征。mark作动词时,表示“做记号,标志着”signal指“信号,暗号”,常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的信号或暗号【巧学助记】【活学活用】用symbol/sign/signal/mark的适当形式填空。In the picture the tree is the _ of life and the snake is the _ of evil.Hunger is the bodys _ that levels of blood sugarare too low.It is still raining and theres no _ to clear up.symbolsymbolsignal
26、signHe made a _ with a pencil when he had confusion.We _ an agreement about trade with the company,which _that our relationship was improving.The lion is the _ _ strength.狮子是力量的象征。marksignedmarkedsymbol ofOn maps,a cross is the _ _ the church.在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。symbol for4.But even though he had won ever
27、ything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。【句型剖析】(1)even though和even if引导让步状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2015安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the bu
28、siness successful.译:_,但是会一起努力达成一致的。尽管家庭成员有时会不同意对方的意见He wont go to the cinema even if he has nothing elseto do.译:_,他也不会去电影院。即使没有其他事要做(2)even if和even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时,用现在分词;是被动关系时,用过去分词。Even though _,I still have confidence inmyself.即使我落后了,也仍然对自己有信心。I wouldnt like to attend his party even if
29、_.我不想参加他的宴会,即使被邀请。falling behindinvited【活学活用】Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,even though they knew it to be valuable.译:_他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻,尽管知道它很有价值。单句改错。As if it should rain tomorrow,we will continue ourwork.()Even if she does something I do not like,but I will still love her.()AsEven去掉bu
30、t或butyet单句语法填空。Even though _(feel)very tired,he still kept onworking day and night.feeling5.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。【句型剖析】(1)这是一个强调句型。此处被强调部分是this sense of failure。强调句型的陈述句形式为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。一般疑问句形式为Is/
31、Was it.that/who.?;特殊疑问句形式为特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who.?;not.until句型的强调句型为It is/was not until.that.。(2)该句型不用来强调句子的谓语和定语。若被强调的是人,that可以替换为who。I met John in the street yesterday.It was I _ met John in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was John _I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)that/whothat/whoIt was in the st
32、reet _ I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday _ I met John in the street.(强调时间状语)thatthatIt was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.Was it you _ met John in the street yesterday?(一般疑问句)Who was _ _met John in the street yesterday?(特殊疑问句)that/whoit thatHe didnt realize his mistakes unti
33、l yesterday.It was _ _ yesterday _he realized his mistakes.(强调句型)not untilthat【活学活用】_ _ _ _ he met in the street yesterday.他昨天在街上遇见的是李平。_ _ _ _ _ I got back home yesterday.昨天午夜我才回到家。It was Li Ping that/whoIt was at midnight that单句改错。It was on Sept 15,2016 when Tiangong was launched.()(2015湖南高考)It wa
34、s when we were returning home where I realize what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.()whenthatwherethatWas it because Jack came late for school so that MrSmith got angry?()It was the culture,rather than the language,which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment ab
35、road.()去掉sowhichthat【共享课堂】.词汇串记1.Many sports activities are good for us,such as athletics or rugby.Many people wear tracksuits and go to the pitch or stadium with bat or club every weekend.There are friendly and responsible trainers to help you.Running along track with comfortable trainers,you are s
36、ure to improve your health.2.Li-Ning is one of the worlds leading sporting goods brands which is founded in 1990 by Li Ning after he retired.With“Anything is possible”as its slogan,its sportswear with the famous logo can be purchasedanywhere.Many excellent designers are employed to guarantee its suc
37、cess with advantages on the increase.句式背诵1.The chances are that he will be elected the president.他有可能当选总统。2.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years,I recognized him immediately.即使多年没有看见我的同学,我也马上认出了他。3.It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.昨天汤姆在教室里找到的是我的钢笔。4.People who cannot speak can talk by using signs.不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。5.As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。