1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1ethnic adj.种族的；民族的2maze n. 迷宫；曲径3inherit v. 继承4property n. 财产5hatch v. 孵化6bucket n. 桶7splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅8script n. (一种语言的)书写字母(二)背重点单词写对才行1native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的2belt n. 腰带；裤带3run v. 控制；管理4custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统5crop n. 庄稼，农作物6opera n.
2、歌剧7farm v. 种植；养殖 8fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼9soul n. (一个)人10fasten v. 系牢，缚紧11corn n. 谷物12tool n. 工具13awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的14rainbow n. 彩虹，虹(三)背拓展单词用准才行1minor adj.较小的；次要的minority n少数民族；少数(反义词) major adj.主要的majority n多数2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性；多元化3vary v改变；不同varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的various adj.各种各样的；不同的
3、variety n变化；多样(化)；不同种类4apparent adj.显然的；明显的apparently adv.看起来；显然5fool n傻子 v欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的foolishly adv.愚蠢地6firm adj. 牢固的，稳固的 n. 公司， 商行firmly adv. 坚固地；坚定地7loose adj.稀松的，疏松的loosen v放松，松开8fold v折叠，对折(反义词) unfold v展开9adjust v适应，使适应，调节adjustment n适应；调整；调节adjustable adj.可调节的10furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具fu
4、rniture n家具11bare adj.赤裸的barely adv. 赤裸裸地； 光秃秃地；仅仅； 几乎没有12gather v采集；聚集gatherer n采集者语境活用1We have made some minor changes to the program because only a minority of people are for modifying it. (minor)2The climate varies from area to area. With its varied climate, China attracts both winter and summer
5、 sports enthusiasts. Therefore, various events have been held in China. The variety of activities is increasing. (vary)3He made it apparent that he was very annoyed. Apparently,_he was not satisfied. (apparent)4She was a fool. She was foolish. She foolishly agreed to go with the strangers at midnigh
6、t. (fool) 5The chair is adjustable. If it is too high you can adjust it to suit you. You can make a few minor adjustments,_which are easy to operate. (adjust) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1minority n少数民族；少数背词条用法(1)a/the minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)a/the majority of 多数的be in the/a majority
7、占多数背写作佳句In our school its only a minority of students who are not admitted to universities every year. 在我们学校每年只有少数学生不能考上大学。In our class students who often come late are in the minority. 在我们班经常迟到的学生很少。A large majority of people approve of WeChat payment.大多数人支持微信支付。2adjust v(使)适应；(使)习惯；调整；调节背词条用法(1)ad
8、just (.) to . (使)适应(to是介词) (2)make adjustments/an adjustment to . 对进行调整/改革背写作佳句My parents had trouble adjusting to living in the city. 我父母难以适应住在城里。It took time to adjust myself to the new school. 适应新学校用了我一段时间。I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. 我努力适应这里的新环境。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多
9、积词块才行单元短语再认再现1in_use在使用2get_lost_in 迷路3be_full_of_energy 精力充沛4as_if 好像5come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见6make_up 组成；构成；和好；编造；虚构； 化妆7put_sb._up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜8pick_up 拿起；捡起；学会；用车接9have_a_population_of 有人口10in_the_distance 在远处11set_off 出发，动身；启程12pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出重点短语拓展用活set off出发，动身；启程；引起，引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸；使(警报)响起；使显得更突
10、出背相关短语set aside 省出；留出；把放在一边set down 记下；登记set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事set out 出发，动身；阐述，描述set about 开始做；着手背写作佳句Well gather at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow and set off on the journey. 明天上午7点我们在学校门口集合，然后出发旅行。Set down what the teacher explains on paper in case you forget. 把老师解释的写在纸上，以防万一你忘记。I have to stop ta
11、lking with you because I must set about my packing. 我不和你交谈了，因为我得开始收拾行李了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.(“否定词eversoadj.a/ann.”结构表示最高级)这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。佳句 I dont think Ive ever heard such a plea
12、sant voice. 这是我听到过的最悦耳的声音。佳句 I dont think Ive ever seen so thrilling a movie. 这是我看过的最惊险的电影。佳句 I dont think Ive ever met anything so difficult in my life. 这是我一生从未遇到过的难事。2However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.(however引导让步状语从句)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的
13、。佳句 You should try to get a good nights sleep, however much work you have to do. 不管你需要做多少作业，你都应该晚上有一个好的睡眠。佳句 However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. 不管我怎样处理这个问题，我都找不到解决办法。佳句(2017北京高考书面表达)On the graduation ceremony, however short the video was, it received a warm welcome among ou
14、r fellow schoolmates. 在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频有些短，它仍然受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The Water Splashing Festival is the celebration of the New Year in the Dai peoples calendar, which usually falls on the three days from April 13 to 15.泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动，一般持续三天，从阳历4月13日至15日。2Besides water splashing, people also race dragon b
15、oats, hold cockfights, perform peacock dances, play beanbag games, set off firecrackers and illuminate Kongming lanterns. 泼水节的内容，除泼水外，还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放鞭炮、放孔明灯等活动。3During Water Splashing Festival every year, millions of Chinese and overseas tourists swarm to Xishuangbanna, Ruili and other Dai places
16、 in Yunnan for the grand festival.每年到过泼水节的时候，数以万千的中外旅游者便纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区，参加盛大的节日。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点人物描述记叙文(一)题目要求(2020全国卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. 背范文The person I r
17、espectThere are many respectable people around us. Mr Li, my English teacher, is one of them. He is a handsome young man with a pair of glasses. He has been teaching us English for three years since we entered senior high school. He works hard and tries his best to teach us, so that we can become us
18、eful and knowledgeable persons in the future.His classes are not only lovely but also interesting. He is also willing to help us with everyday things. I still remember he once carried me on his back to the school clinic when I got hurt in a football match.Such is Mr Li, my beloved teacher. 学亮点1学亮丽开头
19、开头平铺直叙，介绍“我”的英语老师是“我”最尊敬和爱戴的人，然后下文再对其进行具体介绍。第一段是典型的“总分”结构段落模式。2学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇，如：handsome, senior, knowledgeable, beloved等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：时间状语从句since we entered senior high school；目的状语从句so that we can become useful and knowledgeable persons in the future；宾语从句he once carried me on his back to the sch
20、ool clinic等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。3学精彩结尾结尾使用了一个倒装句Such is Mr Li, my beloved teacher.对全文进行了总结，与首句形成呼应，简洁、精练。4学过渡衔接衔接词since, so that, not only .but also ., also, still等的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。5防微点失分考生容易把“.since we entered senior high school.”中的谓语动词entered时态错用为enter，或把“.so that we can become usefu
21、l and knowledgeable persons in the future”中的persons误用为person，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1He spent most of his professional life outside his native (出生地的) Poland.2She fastened her belt (腰带) tightly around her waist.3The custom (风俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.4
22、The main crops (农作物) grown for export are coffee and rice.5We went to the opera (歌剧) regularly when we were in Italy.6The family has farmed (种植) here for generations.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020浙江高考)I couldnt see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashe
23、d back to me.看起来；显然2(2020天津高考)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.愚蠢的3(2019天津高考)In the ocean, we fished for top predators(掠食动物) such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. 捕(鱼)4(2
24、017江苏高考)The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.放松5(熟词生义)(2020浙江高考)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.运行6(熟词生义)(2018江苏高考)Homeles
25、sness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. 空的；光秃秃的.单句语法填空1.He led a full and varied (vary) life so he experienced a lot.2.Apparently (apparent) hes had enough of England and is going back to Australia.3.He suggested going fi
26、shing (fish) this weekend. 4.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted.5Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity (diverse) of the country?6The accident was my fault so it would be foolish (fool) to
27、pretend otherwise. 7.Joe and his brother dont get along well so they are barely(bare) on speaking terms.8.You should loosen (loose) up your muscles before playing any sport. 名师点拨“一站清”(1) varied是形容词，可以表示“变化的；多变的；不同的”，英文释义是：not staying the same, but changing often。(2)apparently是副词，位于句首，引出整个句子。它的同义词有：o
28、bviously, clearly。(3)“gov.ing形式”经常表示参加户外的活动，如go shopping/swimming/boating等。(4)firmly是副词，修饰形容词rooted(根深蒂固的)。(5)barely是副词，在此处表示“几乎不；几乎没有”。(6)loosen是动词，意思是“放松”。有些形容词后面加后缀en构成动词，如widen, sharpen, soften, sweeten等。 重点练深化高频考点1minority明其义 n少数民族；少数通其用(1)单句语法填空We are definitely in the minority (minor) who are
29、 against owning a private car.The plan was designed to help women and minorities (minority) overcome discrimination in the workplace.(2)词汇升级A small group of young people does drink excessively.A minority of young people does drink excessively.解其困(1) be in a/the minority是固定短语，表示“占少数” 。(2)minority表示“少
30、数(人)”时，其复数形式是minorities。2adjust明其义 v(使)适应；(使)习惯；调整；调节通其用(1)单句语法填空This schedule may be_adjusted (adjust) later for some reason.She will gradually adjust to her new role.Ive made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design to make it more practical.(2)一句多译发现发动机出故障了，那位工人对它做了调整。The worker adjusted the engi
31、ne after he found it going wrong.The worker made_some_adjustments_to the engine after he found it going wrong.解其困(1)adjust表示“调整，调节”时，是及物动词；表示“适应”时，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。(2)adjust to的同义短语是adapt to。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in use， get lost in， as if， come across， make up， put . up， pick up， h
32、ave a population of， in the distance， set off1.The airport has been in_use for several years, making our city more and more popular.2.The frightened man sounded as_if he was going to die of fright. 3.There he was picked_up by a policeman and sent back to England by local authorities.4He got_lost_in
33、the forest because he didnt keep to the path. 5Ten doctors and several nurses that make_up the medical team are qualified for the job.6When you come_across difficulties, it is pessimistic of you to expect the worst.7.The kind woman put me up for the snowy night.8In_the_distance,_they could see the m
34、isty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.9China is a large country and has_a_population_of about 1.4 billion.10The ship, carrying 1,500 passengers, set_off on its first trip on a cold winter day. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)in use表示“在使用”，其反义短语是out of use。(2)as if表示“好
35、像”，等于as though，引导的从句可以用与事实相反的虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。(3)pick up在此处意为“救起”，在此处和句子主语he之间是被动关系。(4)put .up后面的宾语是代词时，代词放在put . up的中间。如果宾语是名词，不仅可以放在put . up的中间，也可以放在put up的后面。.易错对对碰辨析比较1make up VS be made up of比较A car is_made_up_of many different parts. Five policemen made_up this investigation party to look into th
36、e case.辨清(1)make up意思是“组成”时，其主语是成员或成分。(2)be made up of意思是“由组成”，其主语是整体。2get lost in VS be lost in比较They had_been_lost_in the mountain for four days before they were found.You can easily get_lost_in a strange city if you have no sense of direction.辨清(1)get lost in表示动作，不延续，所以不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。(2)be lost
37、in表示状态，可延续，可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中set off的含义)The couple plan to set off on a journey round the world after their retirement. 出发Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸，引爆News that wars might have broken out between the two countries set off widespread
38、 panic.引起Smoke from a cigarette will not normally set off a smoke alarm.使响起The blue sundress set off her long blonde hair. 使更有吸引力句式的验收盘点(一)“否定词ever.soadj.a/ann.”结构表示最高级通其用1补全句子The mountain is covered with trees and flowers and I_dont_think_I_have_ever_climbed_so_beautiful_a_mountain in my life.山上满是树
39、木和鲜花，我认为这是我一生爬过的最美的山。We dont think weve_ever_done_anything_so_meaning before.我们认为这是我们做过的最有意义的事情。Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_time,_but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易忽视的东西。2句型转换I think this is the most interesting book I have read.I dont think I_have_ever_read_so_interesting_a_book. 解
40、其困(1)在“否定词everso.adj.a/ann./sucha/anadj.n.”结构中，如果soadj.修饰不定代词，要把不定代词放在soadj. 的前面。(2)英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有：完成时never比较级than否定词比较级(than .)没有比更的了never/notenough/too .再也不过分；越越好(二)however引导让步状语从句通其用1补全句子She never complains however_hard_her_life_is.无论生活多么艰难，她从不抱怨。However_I_tried_to_persuade_him,_he wouldnt list
41、en. 无论我怎样劝说他，他就是不听。2句型转换However smart or gifted you are, you need to work at it.No_matter_how smart or gifted you are, you need to work at it.解其困however意思是“但是，不过，然而”时，通常用作副词，相当于still, though。意思是“无论怎样”时，是连词，相当于no matter how，通常用于however (adv./adj.)主语谓语。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2016四川高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗
42、与传统节日（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens
43、 because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.2The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman f
44、rom Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.3“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked ther
45、e on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”4“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touch
46、ing upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”5His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for
47、. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子(1)为主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句；“making .
48、the world”为现在分词作结果状语。构词法名词后缀dom表示“地位，状态”freedom n自由boredom n. 厌烦kingdom n. 王国wisdom n. 智慧构词法表示“不，非，没有”的否定前缀un词源：civilize v使文明；使开化uncivilizeduncivilized adj.不文明的，未开化的微积累熟记观点态度题选项常用词汇approving 支持的optimistic 乐观的positive 积极的 negative 消极的critical 批判的objective 客观的 neutral 中立的subjective 主观的sympathetic 同情的a
49、ppreciative 赏识的worried 担忧的 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.解析
50、：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，土著人有自己的法律和习惯，很少遵守法国的法律，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A项。29Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.Aa tour guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the au
51、dience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这些土著居民，故选D项。30What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin很欣赏这些土著居民的生活
52、方式，故选D项。31What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.解析：选A代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活
53、方式，故选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段中的love, friendship, freedom等词，利用逻辑思维可以推断出作者对圭亚那土著人的生活方式持赞同的态度。D项appreciative“欣赏的；赏识的”是正确答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界各民族的文化习俗。在现代化的推进过程中必然伴随着对传统文化的冲击，我们不仅要关注并保护我们的传统文化，人口占少数的民族及其生活和文化也应值得我们关注、尊重和保护。文章的深层意义在于尊重并保护各民族的文化
54、习俗。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The type of behaviour is no longer socially (social) acceptable.2He finally won his freedom (free) after 10 years in prison.3I have worked in the wildest and most uncivilized (civilize) parts of the world.4He ignored (ignore) his family, so he was always the last person his s
55、on was willing to ask for help.5I specifically (specific) told you not to go near the water!.补全句子1After all was done, father set out to hunt_for (寻找) a job.2He failed the exam again, making_his_parents_very_angry (这使他的父母很生气)(非谓语动词作状语)3Everyone has_freedom_to_do (有做的自由) what they like.分析长难句Gin spent
56、five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.句式解构本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Gin，谓语动词是spent。句中现在分词短语“exploring .area”作宾语补足语；which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this area；wit
57、h复合结构作状语，修饰定语从句。句意翻译2015年初，Gin花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它坐落在亚马孙雨林的边缘，人口只有25万且有一半居住在其首都卡宴。.主题语境写作暑假期间你去云南旅游，在那里你体验到了不同民族的文化习俗，请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：During the summer vacation, I went Yunnan Province for a holiday, where I broaden my horizons of diverse cultures there. People the
58、re live a simple and peaceful life. I paid a visit to a Dai village, I experienced their life, wore their special clothes and tasted their local food. I even worked with them on the farmland. I was deeply impressed by their natural life and unwilling to leave there. I do hope I can have another chan
59、ce to visit there.课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日.阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people live in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. T
60、he Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are wellknown for producing paddies (稻谷) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing.
61、The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly and August 15 is fixed as “the seniors day”. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder
62、ly when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young need to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics (敬语) are necessary in the c
63、onversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments (调味品) in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and
64、festivals. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?AThey have their own language but dont have their own characters.BThe Korean ethnic group has lived in China for over three centuries.CThey are famous for producing wh
65、eat and tobacco. DBoth Korean men and women like playing soccer.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century.”可知，中国的朝鲜族是在17 世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，由此可知，他们在中国已经生活了三个多世纪。故选B。2When Koreans are having a meal, which of the following things are close to yo
66、ur right hand?AThe rice bowl and the soup.BThe chopsticks and the soup.CThe condiments and the bread.DThe chopsticks and the bread.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 筷子放在就餐者的右边， 左边放米饭碗，右边放汤，中间放调味品，故选B。3What is banned during weddings and festivals in Korean ethnic group?APork.BChicken.CFish. DDog meat.解析：选D细节理解题。根
67、据最后一段最后一句“Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.”可知选D。4What is the best title of the passage?AWhere Korean People LiveBThe Korean Ethnic GroupCKorean People Respect the ElderlyDKorean Peoples Table Manners解析：选B标题归纳题。A项是对文章第一段的概括。C项是对第四段的概括。D项是对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为
68、最佳答案。.完形填空When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa._1_， Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” _2_words t
69、hat were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they_3_to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle (摇篮) of humankind and Africans are passionate and_4_”Apparently, there are some_5_between u
70、s. Some terrible incidents have happened in Africa, which makes us_6_that Africa has one of the worlds oldest _7_ Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have become endless _8_for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the_9_environment of Afri
71、ca, our misunderstandings are only bigger._10_ the truth is that instead of being _11_hot all year and covered by_12_， the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest_13_in Africa and even thick_14_on the island of Madaga
72、scar.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the_15_living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as_16_about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa_17_， and they were quick to_18_both their strong will and i
73、nitiative (积极性)“At that moment, I knew_19_what they wanted they wanted their culture to be _20_.”语篇解读：本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。1A.Unexpectedly BUncomfortablyCUnfortunately DUnacceptably解析：选A因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎意料的是(unexpectedly)，这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的。2A.positive
74、BnegativeCrelative Dcreative解析：选B“贫穷”和“游猎”都是贬义词，negative words“贬义词”，positive words“褒义词”。3A.hated BrefusedCpreferred Dbegged解析：选C前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回答这个问题：“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨”。4A.mean BunfriendlyCpoor Dgenerous解析：选D根据空前面的passionate(热情的)，可知此处需要一个褒义词。mean“小气的，卑鄙的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；poor“贫穷的”；ge
75、nerous“慷慨的”。5A.mistakes BconflictsCinteractions Dmisunderstandings解析：选D根据第四段的第一句可知，第三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解(misunderstanding)。6A.suggest BthinkCforget Dknow解析：选C非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记(forget)非洲有世界上最古老的文明之一埃及。7A.continents BcivilizationsCcountries Drivers解析：选B埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明(civilization)之一。8A.sources
76、 BresourcesCknowledge Dwater解析：选A此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉。source“来源”；resource“资源”；knowledge“知识”。9A.natural BindustrialCurban Dcultural解析：选A根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境。故选A。10A.So BButCOr DAnd解析：选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选B。11A.slightly BextremelyCnormally Dgently解析：选B因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以此处指这个大陆不是一
77、年四季的炎热和沙漠。extremely hot“极其炎热”。12A.ice BflowersCdesert Dsnow解析：选C非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原。13A.building BtreeCwall Dmountain解析：选D根据常识可知，“the snowcapped Kilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高的山脉。故选D。14A.population BsmokeCblanket Dforest解析：选D因为这一段描写的是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指茂密的森林。故选D。15A.dirty BmessyCconvenient D
78、conventional 解析：选C根据后面的amazing, friendly可知，此处需要褒义词来形容living conditions。dirty“脏的”；messy“混乱的”；convenient“便利的”；conventional“传统的”。16A.anxious BdepressedChopeful Dpessimistic解析：选C根据第二段可知，她的非洲同学更喜欢人们用美丽的词汇描述非洲，所以此处指她的同学们对他们国家的未来充满希望。be anxious about“对感到担心”；be depressed about“对沮丧”；be hopeful about“对充满希望”；b
79、e pessimistic about“对悲观”。17A.as a rule Bas a wholeCas usual Das a matter of fact解析：选B此处指他们对整个非洲也充满希望。as a rule “通常”；as a whole “作为整体”；as usual“像往常一样”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。18A.demonstrate BdetermineCdominate Ddonate解析：选A此处指他们很快就会展示他们坚强的意志和积极性。demonstrate“展示”；determine“决定”；dominate“统治”；donate“捐赠”。
80、19A.angrily BexactlyCpersonally Dpatiently解析：选B经过在非洲的学习，“我”确切地(exactly)知道了他们想要什么。20A.changed BdevelopedCrespected Dignored解析：选C根据前面的描写可知，他们想要的是他们的文化受到尊重。change“改变”；develop“发展”；respect“尊重”；ignore“忽视”。.语法填空A wall painting portraying cultural symbols of Qiang ethnic group such as sheep, ancient castle
81、and clouds_1_ (seen)nowadays in Jiashan village, Lixian county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.Jiashan village is _2_ (most) inhabited by the Qiang people, one of the _3_ (old) ethnic groups in China and called “the ethnic group on clouds” for they usu
82、ally live in high altitude areas _4_ (envelop) by clouds and mist. Around 50_5_ (household) in the village showcase their unique culture on their walls. Sheep head, ancient dwelling and clouds are frequent themes in the paintings, _6_have attracted many tourists and artists._7_ large number of image
83、s of daily life of ancient Qiang ethnic people decorate a homestay here. In one of the paintings_8_ (feature) elements of Qiang ethnic culture, a group of women dressed_9_traditional Qiang ethnic minority dress stand on the roof of a residential house as clouds come into their view, which is really_
84、10_ (impress). 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了羌族人自己在墙上画的画。1is seen考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语nowadays可知此处用一般现在时。主语A wall painting和see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。2mostly考查副词。mostly修饰is inhabited。3oldest考查形容词最高级。此处指中国最古老的少数民族之一。4enveloped考查非谓语动词。此处“enveloped by clouds and mist”是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“which is enveloped by clouds an
85、d mist”，修饰areas。envelop 是动词，意思是“包围； 遮盖”，和被修饰词area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 5households考查名词复数。根据空前面的50可知，此处需要household(家庭)的复数形式。6which考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰前面的paintings。which在定语从句中作主语，指代paintings。 7A考查冠词。a large number of是固定短语，表示“许多”。8featuring考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作定语。“featuring elements of Qiang ethnic culture”相当于定语从句“which feature elements of Qiang ethnic culture”，修饰paintings。feature表示“以为特色”，和被修饰词paintings之间是主谓关系。9in考查介词。be dressed in表示“穿着”。10impressive考查形容词。impressive是形容词，意思是“给人印象深刻的”，在此处作表语。
