1、()单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1He was fired due to his (无法解释的)absences from work.2I can well remember an (发生的事情)that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.unexplainedincident3Though there are no other (目击者),Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night.4Let us (假定)that people may live to 150 in the futur
2、e.5It never (发生)to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.6There were 154 Chinese (在机上)the missing Malaysia Airlines flight 370.7He was (解雇)from his job for breaking the company safety regulations.8Id prefer to (保留)my judgment until I find all the evidences.witnessesassumeocc
3、urredaboarddismissedreserve9Fierce competition has (使相信)them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool.10After all,the doctor-patient relationship is on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.11He with me at the beginning,but I persuaded him finally.12Now,we have a special offer fo
4、r 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price and a free delivery.13Like her mother,Irene was a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.14Its fortunate that all of the family the terrible earthquake.convincedasedisagreediscountwardedurvivedbddas()用所给词的适当形式填空1The headmasters about the lack of
5、long-term studies is obviously true.(state)2The look on her face shows that she is about the question.(puzzle)3Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the was.(construct)4We wonder if there is any of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as.(possible)5To my,the news the
6、family and their neighbors were also.(amaze)statementpuzzledpuzzledpuzzlingconstructionconstructedpossibilitypossibleamazementamazingamazedamazed6Rescuers said the were taken to a nearby part of the hospital,but fortunately the is not serious,not life threatening.(injure)7If God doesnt,why did the c
7、oncept of his become almost universal?(exist)8People like to be considered,but few of us actually have the sense of we hope we have.(humour)9He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize)10To make yourself or increase the of you,you should get more exercises to your muscles.(
8、strong)injuredinjuryexistexistencehumouroushumourorganizationorganizedstrongstrengthstrengthen1“事”可真多！incidentmatterbusinesseventaffair事件，发生的事情事件，问题生意，事情事件，事变事务，私事issue问题，事情2“发生”一族happen take placeoccurcome about偶然发生发生，举行(安排好的)发生，突然想起(已经)发生break out发生，爆发3“aboard”形似词abroadbroadboard国外的，在国外宽的，广阔的木板；甲板
9、；董事会4“解雇，开除，免职”须知firedismissdischargeremovereplace开除，解雇解雇，解散解雇，免除开除，去除替换，取代5你会“保留”吗？remainpersistreservepreserveconserve剩余；保留存留，坚持预定，保留保留；保存保存，保护6“dis-”前缀高频词展示disorder ndishonest adj.disappear v.discourage v.disagree v.无秩序不诚实的消失使失去勇气不同意；不赞同disable v.使失去能力；使残废disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件7“美式”or“英式”英语labor
10、labourhonour honourrumor rumourhumor humourfavor favour劳动荣誉传闻幽默恩惠，赞成neighbor neighbour邻居behavior behaviour行为美式英语英式英语()完成下列短语1run 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入2look 调查；窥视3due 由于，因为4take charge 负责，接管，掌管5put 穿上；上演；增加6step 加紧，加强；促进7show 出现，现身8make 编造，杜撰；构成intointotoofonupupup9give 放弃；交出；投降10send 发射；使上升11pick 用车接；捡起；学会12ca
11、rry 实施；执行；完成13leave 遗漏；省去；不考虑14take 脱下；拿掉；起飞；成功15belong 属于；是一员16 ones way to 前往，到去17dozens 许多，很多upupupoutoutofftomakeof()选用上述短语填空1The actors a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.2People are wondering which of the five sons can the company if their father,the general manager now,dies.3So
12、rry for being late again.You know,I a traffic jam.4Henry and his wife are the possibility of buying a new house within three years.put ontake charge ofran intolooking into5The highway to Nanjing has been closed the heavy fog.6To achieve the increase in orders,the factory has to production.7 I wonder
13、 why Mr.Green hasnt at the meeting yet.Im not sure,but he might have been stuck in a traffic jam while driving here.8There isnt any little boy called Manuel here;Grace is just _ him.due tostep upshown upmakingup9If we expect people to the habit of driving,we must give them an alternative they can re
14、ly on.10Peter drove to Anns house to his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying through the window.11As a playwriter,Shakespeare the 16th century.12He his office and telephoned the top official,telling him this exciting news.give uppick upbelongs tomade his way to1put 短语小结put onput downput upput offput
15、awayput aside穿上；戴上；上演写下；放下；镇压举起，张贴推迟，延期放好，储存把放在一边2run 短语一览run acrossrun intorun afterrun outrun out ofrun for偶然碰见偶然碰见；撞上追赶被用完，用光用完，用尽竞选3“由于/因为”个个清due tobecause ofowing tothanks toas a result of由于，因为由于，因为由于，因为多亏，由于由于的结果4make 短语大集合make upmake up formake itmake outmake sense ofmake room for组成；化妆；编造弥补成功
16、，达到目的辨认出，理解理解给腾出地方5pick 短语聚焦pick uppick outpick and choosepick on捡起，学会，车接挑出，辨认出挑三拣四选中，找茬1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.译文 目击者也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。“感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。仿写 我装聋，然后看到我的鞋子飞向我。Deafened,I at me.(2014重庆高考阅读 A)saw my shoes fly
17、ing2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.译文(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。仿写 躺在地板上的是一个受伤的小男孩。_ was a wounded little boy.该句用了完全倒装结构。Lying on the floor3.The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.译文 据说，野人体格高大多毛，像
18、人类一样用两脚行走。改写 It is said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.(2014安徽高考任务型读写)Rap music was said by a classical musician in 1912.“据说”，可转换为Itbesaid that sb./sth.。在使用“Sb./Sth.be said to do”结构时，若不定式的动作发生在谓语(be said)之前，那么不定式要用完成时态(to have done)。to have been invented第一板块单词集释1puzzled
19、adj.困惑的，茫然的高考佳句 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.(2012北京高考书面表达)今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。感悟考什么介、副词填空/完成句子Can you tell the subtle difference between the words“require”and“request”？I sometimes get puzzled their meanings.(2
20、012湖北高考多项)你能区分“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微差别吗？有时候我对它们的意思感到困惑。byWhen you feel puzzled choices,you can turn to your parents or teachers for help.当你对选择感到茫然时，可以向父母或老师求助。is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.(2011陕西高考书面表达)使你困惑的事实际上也是许多中国家长感到困惑的事。over/aboutWhat puzzles you点拨学什么(1)be puzzled byvt.
21、be a puzzle to.对感到困惑谜，难题；迷惑使迷惑，使困惑对是个谜或难题苦苦思索某事(2)puzzle n.puzzle about/over sth.令人困惑的，莫名其妙的(3)puzzling adj.名 师 指 津 过 去 分 词 形 式 的 形 容 词 如 puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised 等除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如 look,voice,smile,expression,face,sorrow 等。2.witness nC目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证教材原句 Witne
22、sses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。感悟考什么用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空Our city (witness)four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市有四个不同的季节，阳光充足和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。witn
23、essesMany times,Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels (run)over.(2012山东高考阅读 C)有许多次，彼得斯和其他在公园广场里面及其附近工作的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被辗压的惨状。being runIn order to find the witness the murder,the police visited a great many citizens.为了找到这起谋杀的目击证人，警察走访了很多市民。to点拨学什么(1)witness(to)doing sth.(2)
24、be(a)witness to sth.bear/give witness to sth.目击了做某事目击、看见(某事发生)为作证；证明名师指津 英语中，动词 see,witness,find,notice,say,discover,observe 等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949 年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。3assume vt.假定；认为教材原句 However,since Mrs Foster thought that Justin w
25、as spending the night with a friend,she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream,and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回了床上。感悟考什么完成句子Dont to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.(2013安徽高考阅读 D)不要认为如果你接触的那个人认不出你，粗鲁就万事大吉。assume it is OK stress is
26、caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。It is generally assumed that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started,my advice to you is“aim high”假设你已经完全找到工作并且清楚地开始了，我对你的建议是：力争上游。Assuming that点拨学什么(1)assume that.It is generally assumed that.assume sb./sth.to be(2)assuming that.(3)assumption
27、 n.设想/认为认为某人/某物是人们普遍认为假设/假定假定，设想on the assumption that.假定联想发散 与“Assuming that.假设，如果”结构和意义相同的表达法还有：Provided/Providing(that)从句；Suppose/Supposing(that)从句；Giventhat 从句；What if/Say从句。熟词生义 读句子猜词义I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.承担4occur vi.发生；想到；出现教材原句 Mr Foster was working that ni
28、ght on his road construction job,and was not home when these events occurred.福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。感悟考什么完成句子 that walking was a hardship.(2014天津高考阅读 D)我们没有想到走路是那么难。It did not occur to usTo our surprise,it never anyone.令我们惊奇的是，她从未想到问问他人。occurred to her to ask点拨学什么sth.occurs to sb.It occurs to
29、 sb.that.It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某人想到要做某事写作联想 例句的其他表达方式It didnt strike us that walking was a hardship.It didnt hit us that walking was a hardship.The idea that walking was a hardship didnt occur to us.5award n奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励教材原句 We could offer awards to the winning team and the most
30、enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。感悟考什么介词填空Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(2013安徽高考单项)2012 年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。for点拨学什么(1)award sb.sth.for.(2)win/get the first awardbe awarded sth.for.award sb
31、.sth.award sth.to sb.因而奖励某人某物因而被授予某物奖励/授予/判给某人某物获得一等奖Our government will award a lot of money whoever bravely exposes the terrorists.我们的政府将对任何勇于揭发恐怖分子的人奖励一大笔钱。to辨析比较 award,reward,prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西 prize 指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢，其后只接以人或人的行为作宾语。常用reward sb.with sth.reward 指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。常用a
32、ward sb.sth./award sth.to sb.award 选用以上单词填空After being the first,he expressed that he would continue to _ the people and the society with his hard work.awardedprizereward6strength nU力量，力气 C长处，优势教材原句 In one case,a group of engineers ran after the creature,which moved with amazing speed and strength.有
33、一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑起来。感悟考什么完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空Lets take exercise every day.It can _and reduce diseases.让我们每天都锻炼吧。它能增强我们的体力并减少疾病。build up our strengthThough the young man was badly injured,and yet he struggled to his feet and cried for help.尽管这个年轻人伤得很重，可是他还是挣扎着站起来并竭尽全力地呼喊救命。And the best way to
34、 (strong)willpower is to make it into a habit.(2014辽宁高考阅读 D)加强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。with all his strengthstrengthen点拨学什么(1)build up ones strengthwith all ones strength(2)strengthen v.增强体力竭尽全力加强；增强；巩固辨析比较 strength,energy,force,power指人的能力、权力、影响力、机器发出的电力等 power 指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等 force 指人的精力或自然界中的
35、能、能源 energy 指人或物内在固有的力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，指“强度”strength 选用以上单词完成下列语段David devoted all his to his work.One night he came home very late from his office.He found there was a failure that day.Unfortunately he couldnt find his key anywhere.So he gathered all his to open the door by.The next day he had
36、 to pay to have his door repaired.energypowerstrengthforce7convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说高考佳句 He is the only one you have to convince,and he cant hear you in the back of the room.(2014浙江高考完形)他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人，他在教室的后面听不到。感悟考什么完成句子Oscar in the record of advance ticket sales.(2012浙江高考完形)奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。convin
37、ced the manager to lookWe should the need for reading.我们应该让学生意识到阅读的必要性。Its 630,000 inhabitants increasingly that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2014陕西高考任务型阅读)它的六十三万居民更加相信每年一千四百万的游客绝对是一件好事。convince the students ofareconvinced点拨学什么(1)convince sb.that.convince sb.to do
38、 sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信说服某人做某事使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj.be convinced of/that.convincing adj.相信的，被说服的相信令人信服的写作佳句 From this story,I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(2012湖南高考书面表达)通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。8
39、survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)教材原句 In his opinion,this animal made its way to other parts of the world,and continues to survive even today.在他看来，这种动物去了世界上其他地区，甚至一直活到现在。感悟考什么完成句子/介词填空 that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.(2014湖北高考完形)从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一
40、切顺利。Having survivedIn fact,the opposite is true:trees survive their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”(2014辽宁高考阅读 C)实际上，反方是对的：树木是通过它们的合作、支持和向“靠它生存”的周围传递必需的营养而生存下来。If activity is reduced,healthy people can survive half of their usual food intake for
41、 an extended period and without any food for many days.如果活动量减少，健康的人能只靠平常摄入食物量的一半就能活更长的时间，并且可以好几天不吃东西。throughon点拨学什么survive throughsurvive on/by幸免于，在中幸存下来通过幸存下来靠生存下来(2)survivor n.survival n.幸存者U幸存；C残存物语境串记 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter
42、that she had to survive onlittle food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被掩埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。(1)survive sth.1base n基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以为基础base.on.把建立在基础上be based on 以为基础/根据As for Richards plan,he intends to connect with 40 ti
43、me twins before his 40-year-old birthday,so that he can accomplish a book based on this experience.(2014广东高考基础写作)关于理查德的计划，他打算在 40 岁生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日出生的人，以便能根据此经历完成一本书。2disagree vi.不同意，有分歧；不一致，不合适disagree with sb.不同意某人或对某人不适合disagree with doing sth.不赞成做某事disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.就某事与某人意见不合Fo
44、r example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.(2014浙江高考阅读B)例如，人们会避免马上不同意更高职位的人。3reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备in reserve 储存；留以备用be reserved for 留作，(专)供之用We should always keep a little money in reserve for a time when it might be needed.我们应当总是留下一点儿钱以备不时之需。间考词汇验收过关(选词填空：b
45、ase/reserve/disagree)1The note announces that this seat has been _ for someone.2Some people on the other side,however,_ with smoking.3_ your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constantly moving foundation.reserveddisagreedBasing.完成句子1_(以事实为基础),the story got well received as soon a
46、s it came out.2Im sorry,but all the rooms in our hotel _(已经被预定了)3Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise _(增强她的体力)Based on factshave been reservedto build up herstrength4His puzzled expression suggested that he _(对我说的感到困惑)5_(我突然想起)that I had left my umbrella in the cinema.6_(相信)his parents wa
47、y of doing things,the boy can hardly come up with his own ideas when faced with problems.7Learning that he _ (获奖)for his film,the director felt very proud of himself.8_(假设)he will come back at seven.was puzzled by whatI saidIt occurred to meConvinced ofwas awarded an awardIt is assumed that/Assuming
48、 that.单项填空1(2015合肥高三模拟)The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.Apower BenergyCforceDstrength 解析：句意：新法律在通过日就会生效。come into force“生效”，相当于 come into effect。2(2015温州八校高三测试)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the days without pay.ApreventBsurviveCkeepDstop解析：句意：为了能度过没有薪水的日子，露西削减了她的
49、日常开销。prevent“阻止”；survive“生存下来”；keep“保持”；stop“阻止”。3(2015苏州高三模拟)From the _ expression on the managers face,I knew he was _ about the plan I worked out,so I had to make some changes.Apuzzling;puzzlingBpuzzling;puzzledCpuzzled;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled解析：句意：从经理脸上困惑的表情，我明白他对我制定的计划感到很困惑，所以我不得不做一些修改。表情是“困惑的
50、”，他感到“困惑”，两个空都应填 puzzled，故选 D。4(2015浙江十校学期初联考)The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.AwitnessedBhas witnessedCis witnessingDwitnesses解析：句意：过去的两年见证了油价的急剧上涨，这增加了汽车运输业的负担。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。5(2015南京高三模拟)Digital content
51、 is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just _ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.AsuggestBassumeCapproveDdemand解析：句意：当今数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为这些都是免费的，不想为此付钱。assume.to be.“以为是”。其他三项后不接复合宾语。6(2015株洲二中高三模拟)It suddenly occurred to him _ he has left his keys in the office.AwhereB
52、whenCwhichDthat解析：句意：他突然想起来他把钥匙忘在办公室了。it occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。7(2015安庆一模)He has given us several telephone calls _ us of his honesty and determination.AforcingBremindingCconvincingDdriving解析：句意：他给我们打了好多电话，让我们相信他的诚实与决心。force 指用武力或强的外力去迫使某人做某事；remind“提醒”；convince“使相信”；drive“促使，迫使”。8(2015
53、盐城二模)If you can help do some housework during the whole summer vacation,you will have an iPad mini as a(n)_.ArewardBawardChonourDcredit解析：句意：如果你在整个暑假里能帮忙做些家务，你会得到一个 iPad mini 作为奖励。reward“奖赏；回报”，指对某人所做的努力或工作给予一定的报酬或奖金，符合句意。award“奖品，奖金”，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；honour“荣誉”；credit“信任；赞扬；信贷”。第二板块 短语集
54、释1show up 出现，现身；露面教材原句 When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day,Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。感悟考什么用 show 相关短语完成句子One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy in my office.(2013广东高考
55、阅读 C)有一天，当我在英国作为一名心理学家正在工作时，一个十几岁的男孩出现在我的办公室。showed upMike was trying his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.(2012陕西高考阅读 B)迈克试图通过用彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的能力。When they were here on holiday I them the beautiful scenery in my hometown.当他们在这儿度假时，我领他们参观了家乡的美丽风景。to show offshowedround/a
56、round点拨学什么show sb.in/outshow sb.around/round炫耀，卖弄领某人进来/出去领某人参观(2)be on show在展览，陈列写作佳句 I was wondering why you hadnt showed up online for such a long time.我想知道你为什么那么长时间不在线。(1)show off2make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和解；铺床经典例句 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？(牛津 P1056)我今天下午早点走
57、，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？记清一词多义写出句中 make up 的含义Make up your bed before you sleep.铺床Tom watched his sister make up her face for her date.化妆Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club.组成Why dont you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel？Everyone in the village likes him because h
58、e is good at telling and making up stories.串记相关短语和解编造make outmake sensemake sense ofmake a livingmake progress in辨认出，理解讲得通，有意义理解谋生在方面取得进步make a difference有影响，起作用选用以上短语填空Even though the speaker had a strong accent，Henry could catch on to his story,but Tom couldnt it at all.make sense ofDue to lack of
59、 the independent learning ability,it is impossible for him to his study.make progress in3belong to 属于，是成员教材原句 Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.人们也发现过一些巨大脚印，有人称它们属于野人。介词填空/完成句子Some years ago,the group which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another
60、company.(2013山东高考阅读 D)几年前，Sparrow 所属的集团被另一家公司所接管。toBefore 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples two major language groups.1066 年之前，在我们现在称为大不列颠的土地上居住着属于两大语系的人。belonging to名师指津 belong to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。该结构无被动语态，也无进行时。.选词填空step up，due to，belong to，show up，make up，make ones way
61、 to，take charge of，send up1DNA is the substance that the genes of living things.2The Chinese government is efforts to get Internet users to say no to rumors.3Ruse said he could help me fix my car,but he never.He really lets me down.makes upstepping upshowed up4Word came that she would the company a
62、few days while the boss was away.5It still a member of the family,but has not been lived while.(2013福建高考完形)6Its evident that the oil shortage is bound to prices.7Handing in her text paper,the girl student rose from her chair and the door.8 the husbands heavy load of work,the couple have decided to p
63、ostpone having their baby.take charge ofbelongs tosendupmade her way toDue to.单项填空1(2015安徽六校高三联考)The company has decided to _ the output of umbrellas because of the unusual demand created by the continuing rainy weather.Astep up Bkeep upChold upDtake up 解析：句意：持续的阴雨天气使雨伞的需求量很不寻常，因此公司已经决定增加雨伞的产量。step
64、up“增加，提高(速度、数量等)”；keep up“持续不变”；hold up“举起，支撑得住”；take up“拿起，占用”。2(2015汉中市高三模拟)The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _ five nationalities.Ato have belonged toBto belong toCbelonged toDbelonging to解析：句意：我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于 5 个民族的 30个家庭组成。句中 families 与 belong to 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现
65、在分词作定语。3(2015宁波高三模拟)Thanks to Mrs.Smith,the father and the son eventually _ after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up解析：句意：父子俩 10 年来关系冷淡，多亏了史密斯夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了。make up“言归于好，和解”，符合语境。4Poor as she was,she was eager for attention.Thus she had to think of borrowing
66、 some jewels to _ at the party.Ashow upBshow outCshow inDshow off解析：句意：尽管她很穷，但是她还是渴望被关注。因此，她不得不考虑借一些珠宝以便在聚会上炫耀一番。show up“出现”；show out“送出去”；show in“领进来”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”。第三板块 句型集释1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。该句为完全倒装句
67、，其结构为：现在分词地点状语be主语。完全倒装的几种情况：(1)分词/形容词/副词/介词短语地点状语be主语当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土中的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。Present at the meeting were scientists from all over the world.出席会议的是来自全世界的科学家。(2)表示地点/时间/方向/方位等的副词谓语主语当把
68、副词 there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then 放在句首加以强调时，其后常用谓语动词 go,come,run,lie,stand 等，然后再接主语(名词)构成完全倒装。Then came the time we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。At the foot of the hill lies a small village.山脚下有一个小村庄。(3)there存在类动词主语there be 句型中的 be 用表示“存在”的动词 live,exist,lie,stand,seem,
69、rise,remain,happen,come,go 等替代时，构成完全倒装。a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。There remains名师指津 在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。2The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。本句中用了“主语be sa
70、id to do sth.”句型。该句型可与“It is said that主语.”结构互换，意为“据说，人们说”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know,report,believe,think,expect,consider,suppose 等。At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.It is said that at least one policeman has been injured in the accident.据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。Empty talk is believ
71、ed to corrupt the nation while hard work to help it prosper.empty talk corrupts the nation while hard work helps it prosper.据认为空谈误国，实干兴邦。It is believed that名师指津(1)It is suggested/hoped that.不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。(2)在“主语besaid/expected.to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后关系。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生时还
72、可用进行式(to be doing)；之前发生用完成式(to have done)。It is said that she works as an actress.She is said to work as an actress.(做演员与据说同时发生)据说她现在是个演员。It is said that Tom went abroad last week.Tom is said to have gone abroad last week.(出国发生在据说之前)据说汤姆上周已出国了。句型转换1An old French woman came through the front door.an
73、old French woman.2Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills.wild flowers of different kinds.3Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis in the coming decades.our warming planet will face serious water crisis in the coming decades.Through the front door cameGrowi
74、ng all over the hills areIts expected that4Its generally considered that Charles Babbage invented the first computer.Charles Babbage is generally _the first computer.5Work hard when you are young,or youll regret.Work hard,or youll regret.considered to have inventedwhen young“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测A卷”(单击进入电子文档)“课后跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测B卷”(单击进入电子文档)谢 谢 观 看