1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1I recognize the tune(曲子) but I cant put a name to it.2The survey was carried out in both urban and rural(乡村的) areas.3He really likes working in pleasant surroundings(环境)4Career success is no guarantee(保证) of happiness.5The newspaper continues to defend(保护) its publication of the photo
2、graphs.6This is an adaptation(改编本) for children of a play by Shakespeare.7No composer(作曲家) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.8It is possible to combine(兼做) a career with being a mother.9It was a question which deserved(值得) serious consideration.10The depth of your sorro
3、w(悲伤) made me see that you have a kind heart.阅读理解AWoody Guthrie is best known as an American folk (民间的) musician，whose musical works include hundreds of political，traditional，childrens songs，and ballads.He was born in America in 1912.Like many people，he left for California hunting for work when he g
4、rew up.There many people could find work only on farms gathering fruit or crops.These workers often lived in camps with poor conditions.Woody visited these farm workers.He played his guitar and sang songs he wrote that described the conditions at the camps he was visiting.Later，he left California fo
5、r New York City in 1940.There he met Alan Lomax，an expert on Americas traditional music，who collected and recorded traditional American folk music.When he heard Woody sing，Lomax knew he had found a true singer of American folk music.Alan Lomax recorded many of Woodys songs.The songs told stories of
6、people who had lost their land and received a lot of praise from musicians.In his most famous song，This Land is Your Land，he believed America should be a place that belongs to rich and poor people alike.One day，while Woody and his wife were away，a fire started in their house.Their daughter Cathy Ann
7、 was severely burned.She died the next day.Woody was deeply hurt by her death.He remembered how his sister had died the same way.He was never the same after Cathy Ann died.He had trouble earning money and began drinking alcohol (酒)And he had sudden attacks of uncontrollable shaking.When he was forty
8、 years old，doctors said that he had Hunting tons chorea (亨丁顿舞蹈症)，the same disease that had killed his mother.During his later years，in spite of his illness，Woody was regarded as a figurehead (名义领袖) in the folk movement，providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians.Finally，he entered a
9、hospital because he could no longer care for himself.He remained in the hospital until he died in 1967.【语篇解读】Woody Guthrie被称为现代民谣的鼻祖，他在短暂而不幸的一生中，为人类创作了许多精美的作品。1Woody Guthrie went to California to _Avisit farmsBmeet expertsCwrite songs Dseek employmentD细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Like many people，he left for Cali
10、fornia hunting for work”可知，Woody Guthrie去加利福尼亚是为了寻找工作。2What gave Woody Guthrie a great shock in his life?AHis mothers death.BThe trouble of making money.CLosing his daughter.DHis uncontrollable shaking.C细节理解题。通读第三段可知，女儿的死对Woody Guthrie的打击非常大，他因此变得消沉而且缺乏创作的灵感，并且开始酗酒。3From the passage，we can know that
11、 _AWoody Guthries most famous song is This Land is Your LandBAlan Lomax was an expert on Americas jazz musicCWoody Guthrie went to New York City at the age of 38DWoody Guthries mother died in a fireA细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，Woody Guthrie最著名的歌曲是This Land is Your Land。4Which of the following is NOT true?AFarm
12、 workers in the 1920s in America lived a hard life.BAlan Lomax spoke highly of Woody Guthries songs.CWoody Guthrie made a great contribution to classical music.DWoody Guthries songs inspired many people after him.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Woody Guthrie是在民间音乐方面做出了杰出的贡献，而非在古典音乐方面。BChina will have the most 5G conn
13、ections of any nation by 2025，according to a new study，while Europe will fall behind Korea，the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration(渗透)by that year.5G is the fifth generation of network technology.It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users，with some operations runnin
14、g 10 times faster than on 4G networks.5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence，science of robots，selfdriving cars，and the Internet of things.The GSMA said that Chinas three major mobile operatorsChina Unicom，China Mobile，and China Telecom
15、are already moving ahead with 5G networks.While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations，the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.One of the most distinguishing(显著的) factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intentio
16、n to erect the new and independent 5G networks.That is，China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025，when 66 percent of the nations total connections will b
17、e 5G，according to GSMA.This compares to 50 percent in the US，49 percent in Japan，36 percent in China，30 percent in Europe，and a global average of 18 percent.Out of the five economies leading on 5G，Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025，as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G ne
18、tworks.【语篇解读】根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接。5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力。5What will 5G bring?AA completely new pattern for daily life.BExcellent networks and national safety.CAmazing speeds for public transportation.DRealizing the potential in many new services.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“5G is also expected to unlock
19、 the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence，science of robots，selfdriving cars，and the Internet of things.”可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选D项。6What is the future of 5G in China?AIt will develop rapidly.BIt may be lack of government support.CIt will move forward slowly.DIt may f
20、all behind Europe.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025，according to a new study”以及第四段第三句“The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.”推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。7Which of the following best explains the word “erect” underlined in P
21、aragraph 4?ABring up.BSet up.CTurn up.DPick up.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词erect后面的一句“That is，China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.”that is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测，erect与该句中的build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore than half Koreans use 5G in 2025.BChinese cann
22、ot own 5G in 2025.COnly five countries will have 5G in 2025.DEurope will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025，when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G，according to GSMA.This compares to 50 percent in the US，
23、49 percent in Japan，36 percent in China，30 percent in Europe，and a global average of 18 percent.”可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，即2025年，超过一半的韩国人使用5G。故选A项。.阅读七选五There are two types of party attendees (参加者): Those who count the minutes until they can go home，and those who stay until the early hours of morning
24、.Regardless of which category you fall into，though，you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. 1 Not only do you want to avoid being impolite，but you also dont want to overstay your welcome.Thankfully，Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter.According t
25、o Blaikie，there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. 2 If its a sitdown dinner party，but you have to leave for something urgent，you should remain until all courses have been served.Its considered rude to leave before dessert. 3 Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm.Dont be
26、the last person to leave. 4 Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time.And dont worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer.After all，your host is tired out.This advice depends on how well you know your host，of course. 5 He also might appreciate it
27、 if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case，youll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.AAs for the weekends?BOn a weeknight，it is best to leave at 10：30 pm.CUndoubtedly，they have spent much time on the party.DThank the host for the party when you are ready to leave.EBlaikie
28、 recommends politely turning down any afterdinner drinks.FA good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer.GFinding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。1G空前“Regardless of which category you fall into，though，you must
29、have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door.”谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后“Not only do you want to avoid being impolite，but you also dont want to overstay your welcome.”谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。对应G选项“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”，故选G。2B空前“According to Blaikie，there is a golden time to leave
30、 the gathering without appearing rude.”谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间，故选B。3A上文说了工作日离开的最佳时间，结合本空后面一句“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题，故选A。4E根据空后的内容“Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of
31、 the time.”和“After all，your host is tired out”可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的，故选E。5F本段第一句“This advice depends on how well you know your host，of course.”谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case，youll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。
