1、一、表语: 1. The cup is broken.2. The door remains locked. 3. She looked disappointed. 二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置 ，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定
2、语)3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory. 5. This is a newly built building. 6. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与
3、名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost. make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： Hes going to have his hair cut.
4、 She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。四、状语：1. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.2. Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,3. Seen from the
5、hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is 4. seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.5. Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词作状语可表原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻
6、辑主语是句子中的主语,表被动或完成。1. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given3. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at
7、the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。5. Prices of daily go
8、ods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing三、考查过去分词作补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成
9、的动作。例如:7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied四、 考查过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是(某人).的;而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人.的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frighte
10、ned, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:8. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends.A. separatedB. spared C. lost D. missed另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。9. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a w
11、hile to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在.的情况下;考虑到”。你对第1张的过去分词高考考点透析一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。1. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself_.A. understand B. to understandC.
12、 understandingD. understood2. The workers want us_ together with them.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked3. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak4. _some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. Having been fol
13、lowed by5. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions_.A. been turned down B. turned downC. to be turned down D. to turn down7. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. l
14、aying D. lying8. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package_, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed9. There was a terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed10. _more attention, the trees could have grown
15、 better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given11. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned13. Generally speaki
16、ng, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to takeD. when take14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized;
17、disappearing15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating17
18、. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted18. The_ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play19. The patient was warned_ oily food after the ope
19、ration.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lakekey: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD