1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1rugby n橄榄球2bat n. 球拍；球棒3club n. 高尔夫球棒4net n. 网5tracksuit n. 运动服6trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员(二)背重点单词写对才行1stadium n. 体育场，运动场2track n. 跑道3background n. 背景4guarantee vt. 保证5purchase vt. 购买6symbol n. 符号7score vi.& vt. 得分8quality n. 特
2、性；品德；品性9victory n. 胜利10tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1athlete n运动员athletic adj.体育的，运动的athletics n田径运动2retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的3perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演4advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n劣势；弱点5design vt.& n设计designer n设计师6gym/gymnasium n体育馆gymnast n体操运动员gymn
3、astics n体操，体操训练7specific adj.具体的；特定的specifically adv.明确地；准确地8champion n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛9declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；声明10compete v竞赛；竞争competitor n竞争者；对手competition n竞赛；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的11drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧性的dramatically adv.戏剧性地语境活用1As teenagers who like athletic events,
4、do you want to attend the 2022 Winter Olympics as athletes? (athlete)2The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)3There is a specific person in the world who desires whatever you do specifically for him/her. (specific)4The declaration was made
5、by the new president, in which he declared that all staff should obey the regulation in the firm. (declare)5He is considered to be one of the most competitive competitors,_who is likely to win the coming competition. (compete)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1perform v表演，表现；运转；履行，执行背词条用法(1)perform ones prom
6、ise履行某人的承诺perform an experiment 进行试验(2)give/put on a performance 演出，表演背写作佳句After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances. 之后，我们将演唱他们最喜欢的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以和机器人交谈，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务。Your pe
7、rformance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。2advantage n优势；长处；优点；有利条件背词条用法take (full) advantage of(充分)利用have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势have the advantage of 有的有利条件背写作佳句We take advantage of the fine weather to
8、go on a hike. 我们利用好天气去徒步旅行。Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German. 理奇比你有优势，因为他会讲德语。You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须在生活在大城市的优点和缺点之间取得平衡。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1as_well_as和；也2make_a_list_of 列出；拟订一份名单3be_made_up_of 由组成4on_t
9、he_increase 正在增加5have_an_advantage_over 比有优势6vote_for 投票选举7after_all 毕竟；终归8of_all_time 有史以来9be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定10rise_to_ones_feet 站起身重点短语拓展用活1on the increase正在增加/增长背相关短语(1)on the decrease/decline在减少/衰退on the rise 在上涨，在增长(2)increase by . 增加了increase to . 增加到背写作佳句Its said that the number of people ask
10、ing to go there is on the increase. 据说要求去那里的人正在增加。The number of students increased by almost 30% compared with the previous year. 学生人数与去年相比增长了近30%。2rise to ones feet站起身 背相关短语jump to ones feet跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 自立，经济上独立背写作佳句Jane jumped to her feet, waving her handma
11、de flag and crying for help. 简跳了起来，挥舞着手工制作的旗帜，大声呼救。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet. 既然你已经长大了，你必须学会自立。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had fail
12、ed. (even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”)但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。佳句 (2018北京高考书面表达)Even though they didnt do well as expected, they felt pleased with what theyd done. 尽管他们的表现不如预期的好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。佳句Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even though they are different from your o
13、wn. 让孩子们有表达自己意见的空间，即使他们和你的不同。2If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. (the chances are 后面是省略that的表语从句，意为“很可能”)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。佳句If you make efforts in applying for the job, the
14、chances are (that) you will be employed. 如果你努力申请这份工作，你很有可能被录用。佳句If they could swim, the chances were (that) they could save their lives. 如果他们会游泳的话，他们很有可能得救。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。2Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxa
15、tion that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。3Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raise our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦，提高学习效率。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点倡议书(一)题目要求假定你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。近日你从国外网站上了解到一种新型运动plogging(跑步捡垃圾)很受欢迎，请你据此为校英语报写一
16、封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括：1介绍plogging；2.参与plogging的好处；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear fellow students，Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litter. Since it was created, it has swept across the world.It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantage
17、s. Firstly, more calories will be consumed in order to pick up rubbish while jogging, thus improving exercise efficiency. Secondly, no matter what age you are, you can easily adopt this sports style. It doesnt require special training or extra costs a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already eno
18、ugh for you to make a difference. Most importantly, our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world a better and more beautiful place to live in.In short, plogging not only benefits our health but also does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action! Li Hua学
19、亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头使用含定语从句的句子对新型运动plogging进行了介绍，点明了发出倡议的背景。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a new fitness trend, acknowledge, pick up litter/rubbish, make a difference, benefit from, spare no effort等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：限制性定语从句which combines jogging with picking up litter；it作形式主语It has been acknowledged that .；“no mat
20、ter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句no matter what age you are；非限制性定语从句which can make our world .等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。4学精彩结尾结尾使用了In short和not only .but also .总结参与plogging的好处。最后用祈使句Lets spare no effort to take action！发出倡议，表达了希望和决心，铿锵有力。5防微点失分考生容易把“a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already enough for you to make
21、 a difference”中的are错误地表达为is，或把“Most importantly, our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world .”中的关系代词which错用为that，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Everyone shows great anxiety concerning his retirement (退休) allowance in modern society.2.It is said that this brand
22、 (商标，品牌)of canned beans contains no artificial colouring.3Yvonne Castillo work as a personal trainer (教练，教练员) in a fitness center in New York.4.Today, the pace of life is increasing (增加，加快) with technological advancements. 5The ancient painting was purchased (购买) for 50,000 francs in 2019 by an unkn
23、own Chinese. 6It is announced that the Chinese gymnast (体操运动员) is the present champion of the swinging rings. 7.The layer states that this argument requires a specific (具体的，特定的) explanation. 8In terms of some foreign culture, the white bird is a symbol (象征，符号) of freedom. 9We are told that the unive
24、rsity is under the direct control of the Ministry (部) of Education. 10The FIFA World CupQatar 2022 will witness the Championship of the world cup final (决赛). .根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020新高考全国卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.困难的2.What qualities does a great person have？品德；
25、品性3.(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分4.When the game was over, the fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.体育场5After breakfast, Sam threw his tracksuit into his bag and grabbed his water bottle hurriedly.运动服6He
26、 wrote on the book：“Set against a brilliant background of blue sky, the summit of the mountain is grey.”背景7In some parts of China, sportswear is appropriate for the office as well as a dinner date.休闲服装8The hotel group uses a small pine tree as its logo, which attracts many strange customers.标识，标志.单句
27、语法填空1Wang Nan had won the world table tennis championship for totally 24 times by 2017 and she was considered as the king of champion in table tennis.(champion)2Those athletes have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability, which was really an astonishment. (athlete)3Tom will retire
28、 next year, and by then he will be a retired doctor, but he hasnt known about how to spend his retirement life. (retire)4Finally, the time for his final effort comes, and he is believed to win in the final. (final) 5The toy designer,_who had designed a great number of toys, said that most of his des
29、igns came from a sudden inspiration.(design)6The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive. (compete)7The trainer was forcing his athletes to perform weight training like mad, for he
30、knew it was tough to_train a champion. (train)8In the past few years, the cost of living has increased dramatically in this small country, where most citizens have no chance to enjoy various dramas in the theater. (drama)名师点拨“一站清”(1)注意形近词：brand(商标，品牌)；band(乐队)；bank(银行，河岸)。(2)increase的反义词：decrease。(3
31、)specific(特定的，具体的，明确的，详细的；n. 特性，细节)；special(特别的，特有的)；especial(特殊的，特别的)；particular(特别的，挑剔的)；in particular(尤其)。(4)quality(n.品质，质量)；quantity(n.数量)。(5)score作名词讲时，表示“分数；二十”；也可以作动词讲，表示“得分，获得”。(6)stadium的复数形式为：stadiums或stadia。重点练深化高频考点1perform明其义 v表演，表现；运转；履行，执行通其用补全句子It is reported that the singer put_on_
32、a_wonderful_performance last weekend.据报道，这个歌手上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。Those who keep performing_their_promises will be likely to gain final success. 那些坚持执行他们的承诺的人将可能获得最后的成功。They felt that we had performed_a_miracle in this respect, but there is a long way ahead of us.他们感到在这方面我们创造了奇迹，但是我们面前还有很长的一段路要走。解其困perform
33、除了表示“表演”之外，还可以表示“演奏，执行，完成，机器运转”等意思，同学们要注意语境活用和熟词生义的用法。2advantage明其义 n优势；长处；优点；有利条件通其用补全句子It is usually that those who have_the_advantage_of a good education can make greater achievement.通常是那些拥有良好教育优势的人能够取得更大的成就。The school labours under_the_disadvantage_of not having enough textbooks. 这所学校苦于课本不足的不利条件
34、。Im going to take_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.我打算利用这次观光来探究这座城堡的历史。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空as well as， make a list of， be made up of， on the increase， have an advantage over， vote for， after all， of all time， be up to sb.， rise to ones feet1.According to
35、the survey from the market, our demand for this product is steadily on_the_increase.2When he started to collect dry grass, he found he was so tired that he could not rise_to_his_feet.3Society is_made_up_of people of various abilities who may differ a lot in life.4I shall vote_for Hall because I thin
36、k hes the better man.5Boys as_well_as girls are taught cookery in school these days.6I dont care when you clean the house, which is_up_to you.7.Dont blame the wives. After_all,_it was the fathers place to bring up his son. 8Before going shopping, I usually make_a_list_of the things I must buy.9A man
37、 who can think will always have_an_advantage_over others.10It is one of the most popular English songs of_all_time.(1)on the increase“正在增长”，同类“onthe名词”的短语还有：on the move“在活动中”；on the go“活跃，忙碌”；on the lookout“注意，警戒”；on the contrary“相反的是”等。(2)after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”，其他有关all的短语：not at all“一点也不”；in all“共计”；
38、above all“首先”；all in all“总而言之”；over all“全面地，遍及”。名师点拨“一站清”.易错对对碰辨析比较1as well as VS as well VS do well in VS well then 比较If someone tried to hit my best friend they would have to hit me as_well. Well_then,_youd better try to estimate the value of this ancient teapot. It is illegal to refuse reservatio
39、ns; that goes for restaurants as_well_as customer. She should do_well_in her studies this year, for she has been very focused of all time.辨清as well“也，还，又”；well then“那么”；as well as“和一样，也，又，此外”；do well in“在某方面干得好”。2be up to VS come up to VS come up with VS look up to 比较As far as it goes, his performan
40、ce didnt really come_up_to his usual high standard. The great mans conclusion is that dogs look_up_to you, cats look down on you. Keep your eye on these jokers, you never know what they will come_up_with. It is_up_to you whether to carry on with this mission or give it up half way.辨清(1)be up to sb.
41、由某人决定；是某人的义务(2)come up to 达到(某点/认可的水平或标准) (3)come up with 想出(计划、答案)；提出(4)look up to 尊敬；仰视句式的验收盘点the chances are 后面是省略that的表语从句，意为“很可能”通其用补全句子He has_a_good_chance_of_winning the game.他很有可能赢得这场比赛。My application has been approved, and the_chances_are_that I will leave the company next month.我的申请已获批准，很有
42、可能下个月离开公司。(2018浙江高考写作) In addition, English is my favorite subject and I want to take_every_chance_to_practice my oral English.另外，英语是我最喜欢的科目，我想抓住一切机会练习我的口语。There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。解其困(1)(the) chances are (that)there is a chance that .“很可能”
43、，其中the和that都可省略。(2)theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that .不可能(3)have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的机会(4)take every chance to do sth. 利用一切机会做某事学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2018北京高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)My First Marathon (马拉松)1A month before my first
44、marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.2I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well
45、. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”3 When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!4The night before my marathon, I dreamt
46、 that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.5Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!6At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”7By mile 17, I
47、became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.8By mile 21, I was starving!9As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or
48、 questioned my expenses on running.10I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.11Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a
49、“marathon winner”析微点厚积语言基础微积累阅读词汇lap n(跑道等的)一圈；(坐着时的)大腿部构词法 tic结尾的形容词athletic体育运动的energetic 精力充沛的romantic 浪漫的sympathetic 有同情心的微积累熟词生义：stick with坚持；持续(熟义)紧跟，不离开(某人)(生义)通句式句子(1)中that引导同位语从句，对名词idea的内容进行说明。构词法re表示“再，重新，重复”readjust v. 重新调整review v&n. 复习reunion n. 团圆，重聚restart v&n. 重新开始reconstruction n.
50、重建微点拨名词动用：questionn问题；疑问v正式提问；质询；表示疑问；怀疑构词法n.lyadj.worldly 世俗的costly 昂贵的friendly 友好的daily 每天的 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做36A month before the marathon, the author_.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to run Dlost hope解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”并结合第一句中的“leav
51、ing me only two weeks to train”可知，虽然作者在马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。37Why did the author mention the PE. class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.解析：选C
52、细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，故选项C正确。38How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it. BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize. DHe walked to the end.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松
53、。made it意为“达到预定目标，做到，获得成功”。故选A。39What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一个脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强
54、大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然这与选项B提到的“成功者是一个有坚强意志的人。”意思吻合。故选B项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第39题主要考查学生的系统性思维。对于本篇文章的主旨不可片面做出总结，而要整体归纳，如果只看到了局部信息，就会掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱，误选A和C项。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一个脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然这与选项B提到的“成功者是一个有坚强意志的人。”意思吻合。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然不具有运动天赋，但通过坚持不懈
55、的努力，凭着强大的意志力，最终完成了人生当中首次马拉松比赛的励志故事，旨在让学生关注体育运动和体育精神。当前，我国正处于从体育大国向体育强国迈进的时期。体育不仅仅是一种身体运动，还是一种生活方式、一种教育手段、一种精神载体，是培养健康体魄、塑造健全人格、促进人的全面发展的有效途径。以人为本，促进人民群众特别是青少年全面发展是当务之急。文章以“弘扬坚强不屈的体育精神”立意，符合时代要求。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He wanted his sons to become strong and athletic (athlete) like himself.2There is int
56、ense competition (compete) now between schools to attract students.3Over half of those questioned (question) said they rarely took any exercise.4At 15, he was more worldly (world) than his older cousins who lived in the country.5He tapped the table nervously (nervous) with his fingers.补全句子1Those wor
57、ds will stick_with (紧随；紧跟) me for the rest of my life.2Sometimes, some students object to the idea that_English_classes_are_taught_in_English (英语课堂上用英语教学)3Never give up on a task.Instead，learn to readjust_your_approach (重新调整你的方法) when necessary.分析长难句1When I started running in my 30s, I realized runn
58、ing was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.句式解构本句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句和两个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是I，谓语动词是realized。句中when引导时间状语从句；“running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic”为省略that的宾语从句，作realized的宾语；从句中“whether or not
59、 I was athletic”为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。句意翻译当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己较量的战斗，不是比赛，也与我是否是运动型的人无关。2In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.句式解构本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。句子主干是“I got the same medal as the one”； that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the_one，且在从句中作had的宾语，在此从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
60、the guy。句意翻译事实上，我得到的奖牌和获得第一名的那个人得到的奖牌是一样的。.主题语境写作请以“My favourite sport”为题写一篇小短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的运动项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My favourite sportAmong all the sports, basketball is my favourite.I fell in love with it the first time I touched it.I really enjoy the feeling when I shoot the ball rig
61、ht in the basket, which brings me much confidence. When I play basketball, I can learn a lot from it.The ball gets up and down just like the life. Every time it gets down it bounces back, I know from this point that when we are defeated by the difficulties in life, we should just get up and move on.
62、 Well it is my favourite sport, and I believe you will like it too.课下主题训练体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神.阅读理解After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large,
63、open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, standalone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every foursquaremeter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner,
64、and users can let down the curtains for privacy.When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone
65、application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use.A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijingbased technology company founded in July.Within two weeks since it was f
66、ounded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent.Last December, the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The shari
67、ng economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing startups.In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the comin
68、g years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2022.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型事物共享健身房。1What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?AOffering open spaces.BStanding in the living zone.CHolding one person at a time.DHaving some advanced equipment.解析：选C细节理解题。根
69、据第二段内容可知，这个共享健身房与传统的提供大空间让很多人同时使用的健身房的区别是它一次只能容纳一个人。故选C项。2What can we learn about the shared gym room?AUsers can have a shower in it after exercise.BUsers who want to use it need a smartphone.CUsers who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.DUsers privacy cant be protected while they are exercising
70、.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use”可知，用户想使用这个共享健身房需要用智能手机。故选B项。3What does the underlined word“nascent”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ASimple.BPopular.CSatisfying. DNew.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“
71、Last December, the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings”可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D项。4What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce shared gym rooms.BTo advertise a technology company.CTo predict the future of the sharing economy
72、.DTo persuade people to support the sharing economy.解析：选A写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选A项。.完形填空In my whole life Ive been interested in martial arts.But it was only when I _1_ in New York where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully _2_ why they call it an art.It is fighting and
73、_3_ yourself, but its also understanding your body more, making it _4_ and healthier.Kung fu is a big _5_ of Chinese culture.I have always watched kung fu movies (who doesnt know Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan or Jet Li？), because I loved their _6_.When I started to practice kung fu, I realized how _7_ it w
74、as and a simple kick demanded months of practice.But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.After I _8_ four years of kung fu in New York, I wanted to go to the _9_ where this martial art originated.I went to China with a travel organization.It was a trip that _10_ some kung fu and tai chi
75、lessons.It was a(n) _11_ group, so there were people from all over the world.We went from Hong Kong to Guilin, Yangshuo, Xian, Luoyang and Shaolin and _12_ Beijing.We took two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the Gao brothers, who had a family style which was _13_ Bu Di Zhen.We took one tai chi less
76、on in Xian and two _14_ kung fu lessons in Shaolin.I was _15_ by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers.Yangshuo is a(n) _16_town in the middle of mountains and near the Li River.The Gao brothers family _17_of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.I could only _18_ of my next trip to China.The next
77、year my dream _19_：I went to China again, together with some friends of my kung fu club.We _20_one month in Yangshuo, just to practice kung fu which made me understand more of Chinas rich culture.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中国武术的经历。1A.settledBsharedCtraveled Dwent解析：选A句意：我整个一生都对武术感兴趣，但只有当我在有功夫俱乐部的纽约定居(sett
78、led)下来时，我才真正喜欢上它并完全懂得(understood)了为什么人们称之为艺术。2A.accepted BadmiredCunderstood Dsensed解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.defeating BsavingChurting Dprotecting解析：选D句意：它是搏击同时也是自我防卫(protecting)。它还让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮(stronger)和健康。4A.stronger BtallerCbigger Dfatter解析：选A参见上题解析。5A.barrier BpartCorigin Dtradition解析：选B句意：功夫是中国
79、文化的重要组成部分(part)。6A.behaviors BdeedsCqualities Dmovements解析：选D句意：我总看功夫电影(谁不知道李小龙、成龙、李连杰呀？)，因为我喜欢他们的动作(movements)。7A.easy BtoughCspecial Dperfect解析：选B句意：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多么困难(tough)，哪怕是简单的一踢就需要几个月的练习。8A.practiced BconductedCobserved Dprepared解析：选A句意：当我在纽约练了(practiced)4年功夫后，我想去武术的起源国(country)。9A.city
80、 BtownCcountry Dsuburb解析：选C根据下句“I went to China .”可知答案为C项。10A.taught BmanagedCwatched Dincluded解析：选D句意：那次旅行内容包含(included)一些功夫和太极课程。旅行不会教功夫和太极课，故排除A项(taught)。11A.local BnativeCnational Dinternational解析：选D根据下文的“so there were people from all over the world”可知答案为D项(国际的)。12A.officially BdirectlyCfinally
81、Dnaturally解析：选C作者是按先后顺序介绍所到达的地点，故答案为C项。我们从香港出发去了桂林、阳朔、西安、洛阳，还去了少林寺，最后一站(finally)我们来到了北京。13A.called BseenCshown Dgiven解析：选A根据后面的Bu Di Zhen可知本题答案为called，意为：被称为。14A.another BmoreCless Dextra解析：选B句意：我们在西安上了一节太极课，在少林寺又上了两节(two more)功夫课。15A.disappointed BamusedCimpressed Dconfused解析：选C句意：阳朔和高氏兄弟给我留下了深刻印象(
82、impressed)。16A.beautiful BimportantCinteresting Ddifferent解析：选A句意：阳朔是一个坐落在群山之间、丽江之畔的美丽的(beautiful)小镇。17A.habit BstyleCfeature Drule解析：选B根据上文中的“who had a family style .”可知答案为B项。句意：高氏兄弟的家传(style)功夫和我在纽约练习的形式非常相似。18A.think BdreamCapprove Dknow解析：选B句意：我只能梦想(dream)着下一次来中国的旅行了。19A.came over Bcame outCcame
83、 up Dcame true解析：选D根据本句冒号后面的内容可知答案为D项。ones dream comes true“某人的梦想成真”。20A.recorded BsearchedCspared Dcontributed解析：选C我们在阳朔停留了一个月，仅仅是为了练习功夫，这使我更多了解了中国丰富的文化。根据设空处后的“one month”可知答案为C项(抽出)。.语法填空Many parents dont know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay healthy.The National Healt
84、h Service (NHS) guidance states that children _1_ (age) 5 to 18 should do one hour of exercise every day，_2_ about 70% of adults in the UK ignore.The survey of 2,000 adults, from YouGov for the Youth Sport Trust (YST), found that only a quarter knew the exercise time _3_ (recommend) for young people
85、.The YST leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a decline in young peoples physical activity in recent years.” It is often reported that pupils _4_ (take) out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports _5_ (constant)There is
86、also a difference among children from various economic backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families _6_ (do) less than 30 minutes of exercise a day, in _7_ (compare) with 26% from rich families.This week thousands of people will get together _8_ (celebrate) YST National School! Sport Week, with
87、 _9_ aim of promoting the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit _10_ young people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子每天需要多长时间的户外活动以保持健康。1aged考查形容词。所填词与5 to 18一起作后置定语，相当于“who are aged 5 to 18”，故填aged。2which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且引导词在从句中作ignore的宾语，故填which。3recommended考查非谓语动词。此处名词exerci
88、se time与recommend之间是动宾关系，故填recommended作后置定语，意为“被推荐的，被建议的”。4are taken考查动词的时态和语态。根据is可知，此处用一般现在时，且句子主语pupils和take是被动关系，故填are taken。5constantly考查副词。修饰谓语动词are doing，故填constant的副词形式constantly。6doing考查非谓语动词。句中含有with复合结构，逻辑主语是“39% of those from poor families”，与do之间是主谓关系，故用v.ing形式。7comparison考查名词。介词in后用名词，compare的名词形式是comparison, in comparison with 意为“与相比”。8to celebrate考查非谓语动词。get together to do sth.，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。9the考查冠词。with the aim of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“抱着做某事的目的”。10to考查介词。bring benefit to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来好处”。