1、问题二：作者意图判断错误【问题描述与分析】近年的完形的文章一般是积极向上的，或激励，或表达理解，但是很多考生常常是“看一叶而忽视整树”，过分钻研细节而忽略了作者真正的意图，这样容易导致大范围理解错误而大量失分。【例】 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members_36_the hall. I was only a 7yearold girl, but I was the center of_37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would_38_all my hard
2、work in a dance of performance. Everything would be_39_so I thought. I waited backstage all_40_in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies_41_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the_42_.
3、All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an_43_move. I was concentrating so much_44_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_45_I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and_46_. There
4、 I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the_47_rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not_48_.” I did my best to follow
5、 her_49_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my_50_for the evening. I _51_bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could_52_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_53_that night. I was_54_，but I fought the urge to
6、run off the stage._55_， I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.(2010山东卷)36A.filled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated37A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention38A.take over Bshow off Clook aft
7、er Dgive up39A.reasonable BsuitableCobvious Dperfect40A.dressed up Bfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up41A.suggested BexplainedCannounced Dpredicted42A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage43A.easy BactiveCadventurous Dextra44A.containing BhidingCsharing Dkeeping45A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat46A.wandered Bslipp
8、ed Cwaved Dskipped47A.blood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear48A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice49A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan50A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience51A.argued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed52A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput53A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool54A.satisfied BmovedCembarrassed Dconfused55A.However BInste
9、ad CIn total DIt return【解题导语】 文是一篇记叙文，作者采取倒叙的方式回顾了影响自己人生的一次经历，文章叙述时并不是平铺直叙，而是有起伏的，当作者失误的时候，很多考生认为作者是失败了，以为作者可能是从失败的教训里得到了宝贵的经验，但是文章的52和53的强烈转折是本文的关键，作者不认为自己是失败，相反由于自己遵从老师的话而坚持下来是成功的，对自己是一次非常宝贵的经验。所以注意分析作者的写作意图对于成功做题是非常有益的。36答案：A从语境和动词选项看，这里用动词filled表示“使某物充满(另一物)；装满”：大厅里坐满了前来观看表演的家人，也充满了兴奋的气氛。37答案：D从
10、语境的“大厅里充满兴奋的气氛，坐满了家人”可知他们是来看我表演。因此语境表示7岁的我成为大家关注的中心，用the center of attention表示“大家关注的中心”。pressure压力；impression印象；debate争论，三项均不符合语境。38答案：B最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果。show off显示，炫耀；take over接管；look after照看；give up放弃，从语境的连贯性判断选B表示“展示”。39答案：D经过几个星期的准备，我此时准备在大家面前露一手。由此判断，此时的“我”觉得一切都会很完美。所以选D40答案：A下文说节
11、目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演，由此判断，“我”在后台穿好了表演服装。dress up 盛装打扮；fold up 折叠；cover up盖住，遮住；mix up混淆。41答案：C这里表示节目演出中主持人宣布演出的节目，因此选C。announce宣布，宣读。42答案：B既然是登台表演，面对的自然是观众(the audience)，而不是“音乐、幕布、舞台”，故选B。43答案：A语境说“我的微笑，我的头抬得高高的”，可见作者此时非常自得，满脸都是绽放的微笑，因此选A，“这个动作太容易了”。本句为后面叙述我的失误埋下伏笔。44答案：D从语境看，我这个小演员此时踌躇满志，决定好
12、好地表演一番，于是把注意力全都集中在如何使我的微笑不消失。45答案：C这里用where引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下。46答案：B从最后一段最后一句I slipped during a performance我在这次舞蹈表演中跌倒。可知选B。47答案：A我没有注意同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上涌来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了。从这些分析判断选A。48答案：D虽然出错，但保持微笑可以使观众不注意到你的错误。leave离开，cheer欢呼，believe相信，均不符合语境。故选D。49答案：C根据后文as I co
13、ntinued with the routine(在我继续进行舞蹈动作)可知我努力按老师说的做。follow ones advice按某人说的做。因此选C。50答案：B由于表演中出错，幕布降落，演出结束，我的希望随着幕布降落而破灭。所以选B。doubt疑惑；voice声音；patience耐心，均与语境不符。51答案：D从tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face(品尝着顺着脸往下流的眼泪的咸味)得知此处应该是哭泣。故选D。52答案：B从前文I sobbed bitterly(我哭得很伤心)得知没有人能够让我平静下来。t
14、urn sb. down拒绝某人；let down使失望；put down放下；只有calm down(使平静)符合语境。故选B。53答案：A从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face.(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作。)可以看出虽然我有失误，但我依然按要求完成了舞蹈动作，并没有因失误半途而废。虽败犹荣。pioneer先驱；loser输家；fool傻瓜，都不符合短文内容，故被排除。所以选A。54答案：C根据第二段第七句的and I felt the blood rush to my face(并且我感到脸一下子红了)推知我很尴尬。satisf
15、ied感到满意的；moved感动的；confused迷惑不解的。都不能准确描述我的感受，应该排除。故选C。55答案：B从but I fought the urge to run off the stage(但是我克制了想离开舞台的想法)和I finished the routine with a smile on my face(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作)看出有转折并进一步说明之意。however然而，只表示转折；in total总计；in return作为回报，均不符合语境，所以被排除。因此选B。【解决方案与复习指南】在第一遍浏览文章时要尽量用笔画出文眼即文章的关键点，然后用这些点串全文，力图
16、正确理解作者的意图。如：Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer, Much of his work involves dealing with_16_gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often_17_trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing w
17、ith him on his day_18_.Those fun trips had a(n)_19_impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, _20_working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys_21_. He sensed trouble between them._22_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I_23_you. You took m
18、e_24_when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the_25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that_26_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw_27_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a d
19、amaging_28_on the kids，” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he_29_to present an alternative way of life，“When youre sitting there waiting for a_30_，” he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such_31_can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人)pressu
20、res in high school，” says Michelle, who_32_the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother_33_drugs.”Moody faces_34_in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my_35_to give back，” Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fi
21、sh today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”(2010天津卷)16A.drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking17A.ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into18A.ahead Baway Coff Dout19A.immediate BdamagingClimited Dlasting20A.once Bwhile Csince Duntil21A.quarreling BcomplainingCtalking Dcheering22A.Slowly BSu
22、ddenly CFinally DSecretly23A.understand BhearCsee Dremember24A.fishing Bsailing Cboating Dswimming25A.quietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest26A.connects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits27A.where Bunless Cas Dwhether28A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact29A.asked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed30A.solution Bcha
23、nge Cbite Dsurprise31A.concerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions32A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up33A.misuse Bavoid Ctolerate Dtest34A.unemployment BchallengeCcompetition Dretirement35A.team Bschool Cfamily Dcommunity16答案：B从文章第三和第五段的内容可知Moody主要负责青少年的吸毒问题。17答案：A该句意为“Moody了解到孩子们经常陷
24、入麻烦，所以他决定采取措施”。A.进入，陷入；B.克服；C.落后；D.调查。18答案：CMoody采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼。on his day off意为“在他的业余时间”；on his day away/ out意为“他不在的时候，外出的时候”，不合题意。19答案： D第二段讲了一个曾和Moody钓鱼的孩子多年以后依然感激他的事情，表明这个钓鱼的策划影响深远，因此。选D 。20答案：B设空处前是一个时间状语，该处需选一个能和后面working连用的连词，因此选while。21答案：A从下句中He sensed trouble来看，Moody应该是注意到了两个男生在争吵，
25、所以选quarreling。 B抱怨；C.谈话；D.欢呼。22答案：B此空为句首副词，承上启下，按照故事发展，前面两个孩子吵架，看到Moody就突然过来拥抱他，应该是很突然的，所以选Suddenly。23答案：D这个男孩后面说五年级的时候Moody曾经带他去钓鱼，时隔已久，所以应该是记得Moody，所以选remember。A.理解；B.听见；C.看见。24答案：A从第一段最后一句可知Moody曾经带孩子们去钓鱼。25答案：C根据前面孩子拥抱Moody的表现来看，那应该是幸福美好的记忆，所以选best。26答案：B从设空处后面的the basics of fishing来看，该基金会主要是向孩子
26、们介绍基本钓鱼入门知识，所以选introduces。A.连接；C.减少；D.委托，承诺。27答案：A“凡是有暴力的地方，往往背后有毒品“，所以设空处缺少一个地点状语的引导词，即where。B.除非；C.因为；D.是否，均不符合题意。28答案：D该句承接上文，意为“毒品对孩子们的危害影响极大”，短语have a damaging impact on sb.意为“对某人有很坏的影响”。A.印象；B.负担；C.决定。29答案：B第四段讲Moody通过把孩子们的注意力到转移钓鱼上的措施，目的在于展现给孩子们另一种生活选择。所以设空处表示的是此举的目的，所以选intended (to)“意图在于”。A.
27、询问；C.假装；D.同意。30答案：CMoody 说在钓鱼的时候，只能是等着鱼咬钩，所以选bite。A.解决办法；B.改变；D.惊讶。31答案：C该句是个并列句，前半句说的是talk to each other，后半句设空处前面有such修饰，显然是指前面的talk，所以此处选conversations“对话”。A.关心；B.利益；D.情感。32答案：A第五段列举了一个少年，根据他说的话“Talking about drugs”，他应该是第一批参加钓鱼活动的，所以选A. participate in参加；work out理解；approve of同意；make up组成；编造。33答案：B第五
28、段这个参加钓鱼的少年不仅自己受益，还帮助自己的弟弟远离了毒品。因此设空处应选择“远离，杜绝”之意的avoid。A.滥用；C.忍受；D.测试。34答案：D最后一段中可以看出他对未来充满希望，没有涉及失业，挑战或者竞争等风险，所以可以排除A.unemployment, Bchallenge, C. competition，结合第一段介绍Moody 52岁，再过三年，他应该是面临退休(retirement)，所以选D。35答案：D此空在文章最后一段倒数第二句，根据最后一句可知他在强调工作，让青少年改邪归正，所以这里Moody说他要负责的对象应该是辖区居民，所以选D。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u