1、专题09 文学与艺术【美文阅读1】导读：一个花匠用两只水桶给花浇水，一只崭新，另一只则非常破旧，总是漏水。这其中到底蕴藏着什么玄机呢？Two BucketsThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of servic
2、e, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very
3、 ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you
4、 are!And all that the old bucket could say was, I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, You both have done
5、 your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; one the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a
6、 joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.两只水桶从前有一个花匠，他精心地照管着自己的花园。他用两只水桶浇花，其中一只是闪亮的新桶，另一只却已经使用了很多年，看起来非常破旧，早已不复昔日的辉煌。每天早晨，花匠会把两个桶装满水，然后挑着它们沿着小路走到花圃。新水桶非常骄傲，它里面的水满满的，一点都没有溢出。旧水桶却感到非常惭愧，因为它身上有小洞，还没到花圃，很多水已经沿着小路漏掉了。 有时候，新水桶会说，看我多能干！花匠有我每天帮他浇花多好！我真不知道他为什么还舍不得丢掉你。你简直就是个废物嘛！ 而那只旧水桶只会
7、说，我知道我没有多大用处，但是我会尽我所能。至少，花匠仍然觉得我还有一点点用处，我已经很高兴了。 有一天，花匠听到了它们的交谈。像往常一样给花浇完水后，他说，你们两个都做得很好。现在我要带你们回去，我希望你们一路上仔细看看小路的两旁。两个水桶就照着花匠说的做了。沿着小路，他们看到，新水桶经过的那一边，只有光秃秃的土地，而旧水桶经过的另一边，则长满了怒放的野花，一直蔓延到花园。重点单词:1. bucket bkt n. 水桶2. dilapidated dlpdetd adj. 荒废的3. spill spl vt. 使溢出vi. 溢出4. leak lik vi. 漏，渗5. joyous d
8、s adj. 令人高兴的，充满欢乐的重点短语 / 亮点句式：1. There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.从前有一个花匠，他精心地照管着自己的花园。who 引导的是一个限制性定语从句。如：We admire the woman who helps the disabled.我们很钦佩那位帮助残疾人的女士。2. be proud of 因骄傲，为自豪。如：You should be proud of your achievements.你应该为你的成就感到自豪。3. It could carry a ful
9、l bucket of water without a single drop spilled.它里面的水满满的，一点都没有溢出。本句中使用了with/without +宾语+宾语补足语作状语。Drop和spill之间为被动关系。如：I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。The conference hurriedly finished without a single agreement reached. 会议很快就结束了，没达成任何一个协议。Withou
10、t anyone noticing, she slipped through the window. 在没人注意的情况下，她从窗户溜了进来。4. at least 至少。如：I suggested they do some experiments, or at least a survey.我建议他们做一些实验，或至少做一项调查。5. as usual像往常一样；照例。如：I found her on the seashore, dreaming away as usual.我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。【美文阅读2】导读：一位美国早期的作家曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当
11、无知。”你认可这种观点吗？美国人究竟有哪些音乐爱好呢？American Music StylesJames Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music. If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans-even those without a musical bone in their bodies-have a favorite st
12、yle of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were made in the U.S.A. Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States.
13、Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and lifes hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee-Music City U.S.A. Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to fr
14、eely express their emotions and musical skill. Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in differen
15、t cities, such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City.The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock n roll. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts, fe
16、aturing loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture. Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the globe. And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal. Golden oldies from the p
17、ast bring back pleasant memories for many. Rap music, which burst onto the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant. Rappers give a strong-sometimes vulgar-message about life in the streets. Americans have always been a religious people, and music has long been a part of their
18、 religious experience, as well. Todays Christian styles fit all musical tastes-from country to jazz to pop to rock to rap. In America, music is a shared experience. People grow up with piano lessons, chorus classes and marching band practices. They can talk about their tastes in music when there isn
19、t anything else to talk about. If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune. 美国的音乐风格詹姆斯费尼莫尔库柏，一位美国早期的作家，曾经说过：“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。”如果这句话曾经是事实，今天就绝对不是你所知道的样子了。大部份的美国人甚至那些根本没有音乐细胞的人都有自己喜爱的音乐类型。很多人喜欢来自世界各地的古典音乐和民间音乐。但是美国其他的流行音乐则是土生土长的。在美国，乡村和西部音乐深入人心。这种音乐风格是从美国南部和西部的乡村音
20、乐发展而来的。乡村音乐讲述的是平实的爱情故事和生活的艰辛。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴赋予了乡村音乐特有的音色。美国乡村音乐的故乡是位于田纳西州的那什维尔市，它号称美国音乐之城。爵士乐，是在19世纪晚期由非裔美国人创造的，这种音乐可以让演奏者自由宣泄自己的情绪、表现自己的音乐技巧。爵士乐手们不仅演奏乐曲，也可以即兴创作不同的曲调。20世纪20年代，爵士乐进入了巅峰时期。这个时期造就了路易斯阿姆斯特朗、古德曼和埃林顿这样的杰出乐手。不同城市孕育了不同风格的爵士乐，比如新奥尔良、芝加哥、纽约和堪萨斯市。20世纪50年代见证了一种爆炸性的音乐类型的发展，这就是摇滚乐。这种音乐极具震撼力，涉及的是诸如爱情、性
21、、毒品、政治和死亡之类的话题。它经常叛离世人接受的社会价值观念。摇滚音乐会凭借其高昂的乐声和怪异的舞台表演已经成为美国年轻人的主流文化之一。摇滚音乐的视频也通过电视传播到了世界偏远的角落。音乐的节拍一直在前进。流行音乐代表了流行的风格深受大众喜爱。逝去的岁月留给我们的“黄金老歌”带领很多人重温昔日的美好回忆。嘻哈音乐，于20世纪70年代迅速跻身音乐舞台，它实际就像一种押韵的说唱。嘻哈乐手表达的是强烈的、有时甚至是粗俗的街头生活。美国人一直是信奉宗教的民族，因此音乐也是他们宗教体验的一部分。如今的基督教音乐可以满足人们不同的音乐品味乡村音乐、爵士乐、流行音乐、摇滚乐、嘻哈音乐无不包含其中。在美国
22、，音乐是一种可以与人分享的体验。人们在钢琴课、合唱队和游行乐队的练习中成长起来。当无话可谈的时候，他们就可以聊一聊自己的音乐爱好。如果今天费尼莫尔库柏还在人世，他肯定得更正自己的论调了。【重点单词】1. ignorant gn()r()nt adj. 无知的；愚昧的2. originate rdnet; - vt. 引起；创作3. banjo bnd n. 班卓琴；五弦琴4. improvise mprvaz vt. 即兴创作；即兴表演5. weird wd adj. 怪异的；不可思议的6. chant tnt n. 圣歌；赞美诗7. vulgar vlg adj. 粗俗的；通俗的【重点短语
23、/ 亮点句式】1. instead of代替；而不是。这是一个复合介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。如：Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹?2. such as比如；诸如。这个短语用来表示不完全列举。如：Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之
24、类的饮料。3. The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock n roll.20世纪50年代见证了一种爆炸性的音乐类型的发展，这就是摇滚乐。动词see作“经历；见证”讲时，主语通常是某个时间或者地点，并且通常不用进行时态。如：The city has seen plenty of violence over the years. 近年本市发生多起暴力事件。The country sees a decrease in population.这个国家人口数出现了下降。4. If James Fenimore
25、Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune. 如果今天费尼莫尔库柏还在人世，他肯定得更正自己的论调了。这个主从复合句中使用了虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，if从句中的动词用用过去时过去时(Be动词用were)，主句中的动词用should/would/could/might+do。如：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知
26、道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）练习1. Mary is ill today. If she _， she _ absent from school.A. were not ill， wouldnt be B. had been ill， wouldnt have beenC. had been ill， should have been D. hadnt been ill， could be2. How many music styles are mentioned in the passage? What are they?答案1. A 考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，if
27、从句中的动词用用过去时过去时(Be动词用were)，主句中的动词用should/would/could/might+do，所以答案为A。2. Six. They are country and western music, jazz music, rock n roll, pop music, rap music and Christian music. 文学与艺术是高中新课标话题之一。该话题主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。文学与艺术这个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。该话题能够引导学生接受
28、和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术，并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。文学、艺术、音乐话题是近几年的高考英语必考话题之一，而且常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五以及书面表达的形式来考查。2020年、2019年、2018年的高考试题均包含这一话题，特别是2017年新课标卷II书面表达，2017年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2017年浙江卷阅读理解A篇阅，2016年全国卷书面表达；2015年全国卷阅读理解C篇；2015年重庆卷阅读理解E篇；2014年新课标全国卷阅读理解D篇；2012年天津卷书面表达；2011年山东卷完形填空等。【相关词汇】话题单词1. instrument nstrmnt n. 乐器 2. folk
29、 fk adj.民间的 3. applause plz n.鼓掌欢迎 4. musician mjuz()n n. 音乐家 5. concert knst n. 音乐会 6. perform pfm v. 表演 7. performance pfmns n. 表演 8. classical klsk()l adj. 古典的 9. influence nflns vt.影响 10. record rekd vt.& vi.录音；纪录n记录；唱片 11. relaxed rlkstadj.放松的 12. depressed dpresadj. 压抑的13.interpret ntprt v. 解释
30、；说明14. honour n v. 尊敬；敬重 15. present prez()nt v. 赠送；颁发16. collection klek()n n. 收藏 17. earn n vt. 赚钱，获得，博得 18. hit ht n.成功 19. appreciate priet v. 欣赏 20. attractive trktv adj. 吸引人的 话题短语1. make contact with与进行来往2. all of a sudden突然3. give life to赋予生命(生命力，活力) 4. dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞5.(be)true of/f
31、or与情况相同6. depend on依靠，依赖7. (be)the same with与情况相同8. draw upon利用，凭借，依赖，临近9. give concerts举办音乐会10. in addition to除此之外；还有11. share feelings and ideas with与分享感受与想法 12. take advantage of 利用 13. try out 尝试 14. be blessed with 有幸 15. come out 出版 16. play jokes on sb. 在某人身上开玩笑 17. base on / upon基于，以为根据 18.
32、break up vt. & vi. 分解，分开; 破碎，解体 话题句子1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she also studied the guzheng in 1993. 她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。2Its the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。3The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are am
33、ong the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。4In addition to the awards themselves，there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony. 除了大奖本身以外，颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演。5Therefore，the Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.因此，格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音
34、乐迷看重。6Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。7As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。8My message is t
35、hat it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。 I阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAwarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籁梦想)
36、by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday, March 10.The film, which tells the story of four visually impaired kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous region embarking on a journey for their dreams, will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday, at Mid-
37、Manhattan Library on Sunday, at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday, and at the Museum of Modern Art on Wednesday.Based on a true story, Ballad from Tibet is about the four 1ibetan kidsThupten, Sonam, Kelsang and Dromaachieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-y
38、ear-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other. His doctor says that there is a chance he could completely lose his sight, but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving his vision.His teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away, bu
39、t Thupten is afraid and wants to see the world before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness, Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure. Together they decide to go to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province, a city more than 37,000 km a
40、way from Tibetan regional capital Lhasa.The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music. They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in a Shenzhen-based reality show.The foursomes trip is indeed fun, but also t
41、urns out to be dangerous as well. Luckily, help is on hand along the way in the form of a wandering family, a shepherd, a motorcycle club, and a TV producers assistant.Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Childrens Feature at the 13th China International Childrens Film Festival in November 2
42、017, and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany, Canada, Japan, Greece, Australia and India.1.What does the underlined “impaired” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.damaged.B.strengthened.C.short-sighted.D.amazing.2.Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choos
43、e Shenzhen as their destination?A.Their teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream.B.They want to look for their parents there.C.They long to earn money there to support themselves.D.They want to take part in a Shenzhen-based reality show.3.What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the
44、 text?A.The teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptens decision.B.The film is going to be shown in New York City for the first time.C.Not all the four children in the film have trouble in seeing things.D.The children get to their destination very smoothly.4.What does the author think of Ballad
45、From Tibet?A.Successful. B.Negative. C.Awful. D.Surprising.BIt Was in the Victorian Era (维多利业时期)that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles D
46、ickens and the Bronte sisters and others.Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.The Bronte sisters were Engl
47、ish writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the followi
48、ng year.An interest in rural(田园的)matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas f tardy and a number of others.Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward L
49、ear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her childrens books, which featured (以为特色)animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly s
50、uccessful childrens book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.5.What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?A.He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.B.He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countrysideC.He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London.D.He
51、published the highly successful childrens book.6.Which is TRUE about the Bronte sisters?A.They were English writers of the 1930s.B.They paid to have their first book published.C.They began their writing from the rural life.D.Their first book was successful.7.The author states in the last paragraph t
52、hat .A.Edward Lear was famous for writing about animalsB.adventure novels were not written for children at firstC.Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis CarrollD.society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era8.This text is mainly aboutA.literature in the Victorian EraB.writing styles in the Victorian
53、 EraC.famous works in the Victorian EraD.the importance of literature in the Victorian EraC Ne Zha, the most successful film in the summer of 2019, has become the all-time highest-grossing (票房之冠) animation (动画) film in China. After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film
54、has risen to fame overnight.Yang, who has himself struggled for more than 10 years in his career is somewhat of a real-life model for the main role in the film. Yang was born in a doctors family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college. But his interes
55、t in animation changed his life. When most of his classmates chose to work as medical professionals after graduation, Yang stayed at home for three and a half years to make a short animation film. Yang recalls that period was like “living in a space station”, as his routine activities were limited i
56、n their small family apartment.A turning point came in 2009, when Yangs directorial debut (处女作), See Through, was quite a hit after it was released. The film got more than 30 awards at home and abroad.The success inspired him to establish an animation studio in Chengdu, but in the following six year
57、s. Yang struggled to get help to fund an animation film. In 2014, Coloroom Pictures reached out to him for a film on the mythological (神话的) figure Ne Zha.Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zhas new screen imagea boy with ugl
58、y teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies. “We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that its the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.9.What do
59、 we learn about Ne Zha directed by Yang Yu?A.It has become the highest-grossing film in China.B.It has already earned over 4.9 million yuan so far.C.Its success made its director very famous.D.It is the most successful film in the world in 2019.10.What did Yangs parents want him to become after grad
60、uation?A.A director.B.A doctorC.An actorD.A teacher.11.What has Ne Zha changed greatly in this animation film directed by Yang Yu?A.CharacterB.actionC.languageD.appearance12.Which of the following proverb will Yang Yu likely use to convey his message through the breakthrough?A.You can not judge a bo
61、ok by its cover.B.An early bird catches worms.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Actions speak louder than words.DMany expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.The story is abo
62、ut a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands， she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit， who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases（追赶）him， and that is where her adventures begin.In
63、 English， chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then， as she runs after the rabbit， she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. However， usually we use this
64、 expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）. It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story， Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March
65、， which is their mating（交配）season. Scientifically， this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad， or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two， mad as a Hatter is more common. But dont tell the March Hare. Who knows
66、 how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story， Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.13.Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole
67、？A.When Tom was taking a walk in the forest， he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B.When Mary turned on the TV， she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C.When Jim was looking for a sport book online， he lost himself in many report on superstars.D.When Lily was thinking about how to solv
68、e a math problem， she came up with a good idea.14.According to the passage， the expression to be mad as a March Hare.A.describes how hares behave in MarchB.shows hares characteristics in a scientific wayC.is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD.has the same meaning as the expression
69、mad as a Hatter15.Which character in Alice in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A.Alice.B.The March Hare.C.The Hatter.D.The Queen of Hearts.16.The writer mainly wants to in the passage.A.introduce a famous novel and its language styleB.introduce a famous writer Lew
70、is Carroll and his novelsC.explore some English expressions from a famous novelsD.explain why many expressions in English come from novelsA【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。由中国导演Zhang Wei执导的电影天籁梦想3月10 号在纽约首映。该文介绍了这部电影的主要内容和所获奖项。1.词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye an
71、d blind in the other”和第六段中的“Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness”可知，这四个孩子的眼睛都有问题，视力受损。故该划线单词意思应为“损害”，故A选项正确。2.细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music. They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of nati
72、onal audience by participating in a Shenzhenbased reality show”可知，这四个孩子都热爱音乐。他们想参加在深圳举行的真人秀节目，在全国观众面前唱出自己的心声。故D选项正确。3.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籁梦想)by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday, March 10.”可知，该电影将在3月10号在纽约首映。故B选项正确。4.推理
73、判断题。由最后一段的介绍可知，该电影获得了很多奖项，故可推知，它非常的成功。A选项正确。B【答案】5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是维多利亚时期的文学。列举了代表性的作家和他们的代表作。5.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor.可知，狄更斯写了伦敦的生活和穷人的挣扎。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s.
74、可知，勃朗特姐妹是19世纪40年代和19世纪50年代的英国作家，所以选项A的描述错误；根据第三段第三句可知，In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets.可知，勃朗特姐妹是自己出钱出版了第一本书，所以选项B的描述正确；根据第三段They began to write from early childhood. 可知，他们从小就开始写作。所以选项C的描述错误；根据第三段, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies.可知，他们
75、的书几乎没有引起注意，只卖了两本，所以选项D描述错误。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. 可知，冒险小说是为成年人写的，但现在一般都归为儿童写；由此可推知，冒险小说起初不是为儿童写的。故选B。8.主旨大意题。从文章第一段的句子：It was in the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature
76、 in English.可知，正是在维多利亚时代，小说成为英语文学的主要形式。所以这篇文章讲的是维多利亚时期的文学。故选A。C【答案】9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。继哪吒票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化，这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。9.细节理解题。根据第一段After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen t
77、o fame overnight.可知继哪吒票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知，哪吒的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第二段中Yang was born in a doctors family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college.可知杨出生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在大学里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hiring aroun
78、d 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zhas new screen imagea boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies.可知这部电影
79、从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员，用了5年的时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知，在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that its the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望传达
80、这样一个信息，那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。D【答案】13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了讲述的是由著名小说爱丽丝梦游仙境中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。13.推理判断题。根据第六段的“However， usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）.然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某事感兴趣，以至于分心。”可
81、知，人们通常用To fall down the rabbit hole表达被一些分神的东西感兴趣。C项当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星的报道。符合此义，故选C。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad， or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.但是像三月兔一样发疯意味着某人完全疯了，或者说疯了，mad as a Hatter这个词也意味着完全疯
82、了。”可知，to be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示完全地疯狂的意思，故选D。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.一个被称为红桃皇后的女人喜欢控制别人，总是试图控制周围的一切和每个人。”可知，叫作Queen of Hearts的妇女想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D。16.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的是由爱丽丝梦游仙境中的一些句子变成的英语俗语，可知作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C。