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本文(江苏省大丰市新丰中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案:MODULE 10 UNIT 4 .doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

江苏省大丰市新丰中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案:MODULE 10 UNIT 4 .doc

1、 课题:new words班级: 姓名: 学号: 一、明确目标,自主学习1. Learning aims(学习目标):(1). Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.(2). Get students to master some important words.Important points(学习重点): To master the usages of some important words.Learning procedures(学习过程)Step 1.Try to remember the new words a

2、s quickly as possible2.Read and recite new words and phrases in unit42. 预习内容:重点单词 重点短语1􀊘_ adj. 理论上的,理论的 2. _刑事犯罪3􀊘_ adj. 与电脑有关的 4. _把某物分 成.种类型5. _ adj. 冒犯的,攻击性的 6 _与.相联系7_ n. 憎恨,仇恨 8. _知识产权9_ adv. 最后 10. _最后11_ vt.认定识别,鉴定 12. _侵入,闯入,破门而入13_ n . 个人,个体 14. _存款于.15_ adj. 时机成熟的,适宜的 16.

3、 _银行帐户17_ adv. 每年 18. _跟上,不落后_19_ n. 修订,修改 20. _创始人21_ vt. 煽动 22. _毫无疑问23_ adj. 不合适的 24. _充当25_ n. 申请者 26. _为了做某事27_ adj. 蹩脚的,差劲的,瘸的 28._把某人的注意力力吸引到某物上29_ n. 暂停,中止 30. _情绪波动31_ vt. 给.下定义,对做详细说明 32. _养成坏习惯33_ adv. 同样地,类似地 34 _.使用于,应用于35_ adj. 未加工的,生的 36. _处于法律困境37_ n. 困境,海峡 38. _国际贸易39_ adv. 在飞机上 40.

4、 _欢迎某人搭乘班机(轮船.火车等);41_ n. 生产者,制片人 欢迎(某人)加盟42_ vt. 促进,增进 43. _经营生意44_ adj. 值得信赖的,可信任的 45. _面临,面对46_ n. 报酬,支付,付款 47. _对.提出挑战48􀊘_ n. 道歉 49. _耗尽.的生命力50. _把.告上法庭二、合作释疑,互相研讨词汇联想1.order - _ (形容词)2. ripe -_ (动词)3.annually - _ (形容词)4. technological - _ (名词)5.tight -_ (反义词)6. revision -_ (动词)7.unsuit

5、able -_ (近义词)8.apology-_ (动词)9.identify - _(名词)10.applicant-_ (动词)11.hatred -_ (动词)12.theoretical-_ (名词)13.classification -_ (动词)14.accuracy-_ (形容词)三、精心点拨,启发引导Step2.Language Focus.(查字典探究下列单词和词组的用法)1.offence = offensec 违反,罪against adj. 冒犯的,攻击的,令人不快的a first offence _。He committed an offence against ou

6、r law._。2.c 不愉快的事物to+名 对.的His sarcastic(讽刺的)voice was an offence to me._。3) u 攻击defense Offense is the safest form of defense._。 4. adj. offensive 冒犯的,攻击的,令人不快的 to+名 对.的Traffic sounds _ the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。5. v. offend a) vt. 使.发怒,伤害别人的感情,eg: His misbehavior offended her. _。b) vi. 犯罪,违反(规则,礼貌等,)犯错 off

7、end+(against)eg: He offended against good manners._ 。2.identify (identifies, identified, identifying) n.identification/ identity1.vt. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明(+as)I cannot identify this signature. _。How did you identify the wallet as your own你如何证明那钱包是你的2.vt. 视.(与.)为同一事物(+with)Never identify wealth with happiness

8、. 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。He identifies beauty with goodness. _。3)vi. (与.)认同;一致;感同身受(+with) + with I identified with the heroine of the novel._。4)be identified with = identify oneself with 与.有联系,支持Formerly he was identified with the party. _。3.apology 可数名词􀊕1道歉;赔罪(+to/for)I make an apology to you for

9、 my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。􀊕2辩解,辩护Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。动词用法apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因而向某人道歉)他因没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。He apologized to her for notgoing to her party.4.break into (总结break 短语)5.keep up (总结keep 短语)6.apply

10、to (总结apply 短语)四、巩固训练,提升技能I.Fill in each gap with a proper word.1) I found Jane s new book to be not only t_but very practical, as it includes a lot of useful suggestions for improving study skills.2) She is a c_ lawyer, meaning that she represents people accused of committing various crimes.3) Ther

11、e are many c_ of crime, from less serious ones such as theft to more serious ones like murder.4) Independence Day is the American national holiday, which is celebrated a_ on the fourth of July.5) Nobody can predict with any a_ how much money the film will make.6) Over the past few decades, there hav

12、e been many_advances in computer software and the ways that we use itin our daily lives. (技术)7.Reading Jims letter, I could not help but notice how beautiful and clear his _was.(签名)8.Despite many witnesses and much evidence, the police could not_the criminal.(认定)9.Deng Xiaoping was the chief _ of ou

13、r countrys new economic policy. (建筑师)10.The only solution to cybercrime is international_.(合作)II.单项选择1. I got the feeling he was _his tears.A. Keep back B. Keeping down C. Keeping from D. Keeping back2. We had better _ children _from the dog.A. Keep away B. keep ; down C. keep ; from D. keeping ,bac

14、k3. When the Smiths came back from London, they found their houses_ and many valuable things stolen.A. Broken down B. broken off C. broken into D. broken through4. The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information _ my academic achievements.A. relating to B.is related to C. to rela

15、te to D. relating with5. Many people _ to the idea that money brings happiness , but I dont think so.A. support B. order C. subscribe D. approve6. Will you slow down a bit .please? I cant _you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up for D. hold on to7. The passengers were robbed _all their money.A

16、. of B. off C. from D. away8. The 20% discount only _club member.A. applies to B. refers to C. devotes to D. comes to9. -When will you comeback ,darling?-_I will be back on Monday. Dont forget to meet me at the airport.A. In doubt B. No more C. No doubt D. No wonder10._with the size of the whole ear

17、th, the highest mountaindoes not seem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. ComparingIII.用所给短语的适当形式填空be faced with deal with keep up no doubt; take to court1. There is _ that the 2008 Olympic Games were successful.2. What difficulty do you think your sister will _duringher li

18、fe as a student?3. Can you _with me , or shall I have to walk more slowly?4. My workmate told me that the case had already been_perfectly.5. She decided to _her partner_ because hesold the company without her agreement.五、反思总结,构建知网 掌握了_存在的问题是_.课题:Reading班级: 姓名: 学号: 一、明确目标,自主学习Learning aims(学习目标):1, B

19、e able to understand the main idea of the passage.2. Be able to master some key sentence structures.Important points(学习重点)understand the main idea of the passage.Step 1: skimmingRead the Internet article quickly and answer the following questions1. Read the passage carefully, trying to find the answ

20、ers to thefollowing questions.(1). What is the definition of cybercrime?(2). Can you name two examples of cybercrime?(3). What is fraud?(4). According to the Council of Europe, who is affected by cybercrime?(5). Why is most cybercrime against companies not reported?(6). Why are cybercriminals almost

21、 impossible to catch?(7). What do governments need to do to fight criminals with computer skills?二、合作释疑,互相研讨Step2 : ScanningFurther comprehension:1. Read the passage again and give the general idea of each part:Part I(1-2): The definition and different types of cybercrimePart II(3-5): The extent of

22、the problemPart III(6): The legal situation regarding cybercrimePart IV(7-8): The solution to the problem2.Choose the best answer.(1). Which of the following is right?A. Cybercriminals are more interested in getting money from large companies.B. Fraud against individuals is more serious.C. Receiving

23、 e-mails promising money or cheques shows that youre lucky.D. With international cooperation, we can avoid any loss.(2). Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes?A. Educating people who use computers.B. Seeking international cooperation.C. Passing laws.D. Preventing peopl

24、e from using the Internet.(Keys: A, D)三、 精心点拨,启发引导Complete the following after reading it: The1_of the speech 2_against cybercrime requires great effort and international co-operation. Cybercrime 3_ A relatively new term that refers toany computr-related criminal offence. Categories Crimes related t

25、o security Crimes not specifically computer-ralated Websites with offensive content, or websites 4_ hatred andviolence Offences relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.The severe situation All Internet users are direct or indirect 5_6_for the severe situation Many companies wou

26、ld not like to 7_ cybercrime cases.There are not specific laws against cybercrime.Measures against cybercrime An agreement has been signed by theUSA , Canada, Japan, South Africa and many European countries.8_ International cooperation is the most 9_solution in dealing with cybercrime.The UN should

27、form a special agency to solve the problem of cybercrime.Governments and private businesses must work together to provide the tight security needed to stop cybercrime 10_四、巩固训练,提升技能I. Fill in the blanks with proper words: Part I: The Internet has expanded lately, _ _ the opportunitiesfor crimes. Com

28、mitting _ is realized online with little _ ofbeing _. To fight this, we need to work together. The Council ofEurope has _ online crimes into four categories. Part II: Cybercrime has become _ today, and all Internet usersare _ by it. Large companies are _ targets for cybercriminals, who are often IT

29、_. A survey _ in 2002 showed that almost all companies had their security system _into. Hundreds of billions of dollars has been lost to cybercriminals_. Part III: Cybercrime is so new that some governments have no laws against it, and many holes _ in their _ system. Most countries have no _ for dea

30、ling with _ of other countries who commit cybercrime, and they are difficult to be _.Part IV: Only by international cooperation can we s_ this problem. These criminals p_ the best technical skills in the world, m_ that governments must combine their technological r_ to keep up. The UN is also requir

31、ed to form a special _ to act as an international r_ or steward.II. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change theform where necessary.refer to, in recent years ,classify- into, break into Keep up, no doubt ,in addition ,work together ,as well as, be involved in1.If you meet with s

32、ome new words that affect your understanding,youd better _ a dictionary.2.There is _ that the 2008 Olympic Games will be successful.3.When they came back from work, the family found their house_ and money stolen.4.In face of difficulty or danger, you should _ your courage.5. He is now running his ow

33、n research companythats _ tohis job at the university.6.I never imagined that I might be _ such a trying matter.Now I really dont know how to get rid of it.7.Poverty-relief can be realized if all the nations now _ todevelop their own economy.8.China has been creating a harmonious society _.9.Librari

34、ans always _ books in libraries_ differentcategories in order for readers to find them.10. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis,_ providing them with financial support.Keys:1. refer to 2. no doubt 3. broken into 4. keep up 5.in addition 6. involved in 7. working together 8.

35、 in recentyears 9. classify- into 10. as well asIII. Complete the following English sentences according to theChinese given in the brackets.1. We are going to the cinema tonight, _ (你为什么不也一起去呢)2. The progress of society is _ (与经济发展密切相关的).3. His injury in the leg is_(那么严重以致于)he has tobe rushed to hos

36、pital.4. She realized later that the insurance salesman _(是个骗子).5. _(一项调查正在进行中) into childrensattitudes towards violence on televisions.6. _(解决污染的唯一方法) is to raise the publicsawareness of environmental protection.7. _(必须采取措施) to prevent the local people fromdestroying the cultural relics.8. _(考虑到他自己

37、年纪大了)the manager has decided tohand over his business to his son.五、反思总结,构建知网 掌握了_存在的问题_课题:Grammar and usage班级: 姓名: 学号: 一、明确目标,自主学习Learning aims(学习目标): Let students to learn that the most important difference in the English language style is between spoken and written forms.Important points(学习重点) Wit

38、hin spoken and written forms of English, there are also differences between formal and informal styles. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to practice by finish two exercises.二、合作释疑,互相研讨1. Do you know what is formal style and what is informal style? What is the difference between

39、them?2. People use different language styles in different situations. Read the guidelines and the information in the table on page 56.3. Read Part 1 and Part 2 about formal style and informal style. You will find complex sentence structures, including the passive voice and subordinate clauses, as we

40、ll as abstract nouns in the formal style of English. And simple sentence structures and active voice may often be used in the informal style. A lot of colloquial language and contractions may be found as well.4. Compare the following two texts and try to decide which is formal and which is informal.

41、Text1A: Hi, Mike. Its Alices birthday tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?B: Yes, of course, what about some flowers?A: Flowers are lovely. But Id prefer to get her a CD. You know she loves music.B: Good idea.Text2A: Good morning, Mr Smith. The report if finished. Shall I present it to you?B: Pleas

42、e give it to me in an hour. I have a meeting with some customers about our new product.A: I am sorry to interrupt you. Please inform me when you are finished and have time to look at the report.B: Yes, I will.三、 精心点拨,启发引导 Text1:It uses simple sentence structures, the active voice, less formal langua

43、ge and contractions. Text2:It uses the passive voice and is obviously a formal setting between two professionals. Formal Style:We often find complex sentence structures, including the passive voice and subordinate clauses. eg:Ordinary citizens are aware of the frequent computer-related crimes that h

44、appen since many computer users are affected by computer viruses. We also find more abstract nouns:There has been an increase in the incidence of crime. Informal Style:We often use simple sentence structures.People are worried about computer viruses. We often use active voice: You should go to the u

45、niversity and talk to the detective in charge of campus police about the theft. We also find a lot of colloquial language, and there are contractions:Weve heard lots of reports of financial fraud.四、巩固训练,提升技能 Read the guidelines of Part A on page 57 to find out what you will do in this part. Read the

46、 situations in the box and then work out the answers on your own or in pairs. Try to state your reasons for your choice.五、反思总结,构建知网 掌握了_存在的问题是_.课题:Project班级: 姓名: 学号: 一、明确目标,自主学习1. Learning aims(学习目标):(1). Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.(2). Get students to master some backgro

47、und.Important points(学习重点): To master the usages of some important phrases.Learning procedures(学习过程)Step 1.Try to remember the new phrases as quickly as possible2. .Read and recite new words and phrases in project2. 预习内容:Read the project quickly and try to answer the following questions(1) What is i

48、ntellectual property?(2) Why are there laws to protect intellectual property?(3) What are the problems?(4) What should we do?Try to find the following phrases in the project(1).把认作_ ( 2).保护知识产权_ (3).使之合法_ (4).值得被支付_ (5)在精神领域_ (6).原材料_ (7)给额外价值_ (8).车型_ (9)生产盗版产品_ (10).促进国际贸易进展顺利_ (11)付诸实践_ (12). 成员国

49、 _ (13)经商,做生意_ (14). 面对,面临 _ (15)免费下载视频 _ (16). 怀疑是仿冒的 _ (17)查看证书_ (18). 是一个严重挑战 _ (19)把告上法庭_ (20). 防止被复制 _ (21)值得信赖的商店_ (22). 因得到赔偿_ 二、合作释疑,互相研讨Intellectual property can be c_ into two c_ industrial property and copyright. Laws have been p_ in most countries that make it illegal to copy intellectua

50、l property without paying the inventor or creator. Research and development is very important in todays business world, and ideas are more v_ than many material things. However, many countries are in legal s_ now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently. Some peop

51、le may think that intellectual property laws do not a_ them if they are not r_ a business or s_ business ideas. To help control such problems and s_ the progress of international trade, the WTO was formed. To help f_ the fight against piracy, people should buy CDs and DVDs in t_ shops instead of dow

52、nloading them illegally or buying p_ versions. We should remember that many companies expecting payment for their copyright material will not simply accept an a_. It is important to be careful and l_! 三、 精心点拨,启发引导Part 1 the definition of intellectual propertyPart 2 the reasons for protecting intelle

53、ctual propertyPart 3 the current problem of piracy that we are facingPart 4 the possible solutions to the problemMaking a proposal Divide the students into groups , and each group is going to research the proposals on how to protect intellectual property. 1. What kind of advice will you write in you

54、r proposal?2. How will you organize your proposalin paragraphs or in bullet points?Work in groups of six to prepare your proposal Present the sample articles 四、巩固训练,提升技能Finish the exercises Parts B1 and B2 on page 122, WorkbookFinish Exercises D1 and D2 on page 123, Workbook. 五、反思总结,构建知网 掌握了_存在的问题是_

55、.练习与测试 第十模块第四单元Welcome to the unit A Read the following introduction to the history of Cyberspace and answer the questions below.A Brief History of CyberspaceAlthough it may seem like a new idea, the net has actually been around for over 40 years. It all began in the US during the Cold War, as a uni

56、versity experiment in military communications. By linking lots of computers together in a network, rather than serially (in a straight line), the Pentagon(五角大楼) thought that in the event of a nuclear attack on the US it was unlikely that the entire network would be damaged, and therefore they would

57、still be able to send and receive intelligence. At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations, which led to the development of networks utilizing the telephone system. Predictably, people found that nuclear strike or not, they c

58、ould talk to each other using this computer network, and some university students started using this network to do their homework together. It seems a natural human characteristic to want to communicate, and once people realized that they could talk to other people via this computer network they beg

59、an to demand access, although initially the users were only from the university and government sectors. But more and more people could see the potential of computer networks, and various community groups developed networks separate from the official networks for the use of their local communities. T

60、he sum of all these various local, regional and national networks is the Internet as we experience it today, an ever expanding network of people, computers and information coming together in ways the Pentagon never dreamed of 40 years ago. So what began as an exercise in military paranoia has become

61、 a method of global communication. Cyberspace is a term coined by William Gibson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the world of computers, and the society that gathers around them. Gibsons fantasy of a world of connected computers has moved into a present reality in the form of the Intern

62、et. In cyberspace people exist in the ether-you meet them electronically, in a disembodied, faceless form. 1.How did the Internet come into being?2.What was the Internet like at first?3.Why did the word “cyberspace” come into use?B This is a dialogue about an attack. Listen to the passage and choose

63、 the best answers.1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital B. In an office C. In a car 2. What happen to the man?A. He was caught by the policeman.B. He was attacked.C. He was wearing a stocking. 3. What probably is the woman?A. The mans wife B. A policewoman C. The mans

64、workmate Reading A Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1. It is difficult to understand the article, because it has used many technical _(术语). 2. The novel has been criticized for being _(冒犯的) to Muslims.3. The long cold winter had only increased his _

65、(憎恨) of the place. 4. While I was having dinner in the restaurant, a waiter came over and handed me the _(支票),leaving me dumbfounded. 5. It is the responsibility of each _(个人) within the class to make sure they have the correct books. 6. If you want to go to a foreign country, it is necessary for yo

66、u to be in possession of a valid passport and any _(签证). 7. There have been questions about the _ of government statistics. 8. A _(调解人) can be called in for some disputes between neighbors. 9. He is old and unpopular. _(此外),he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. 10. The incide

67、nt took place in _(领空) controlled by the Chinese military. B Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary. refer to in recent years classify- into break into keep up no doubt in addition work together as well as be involved in 1.If you meet with some new word

68、s that affect your understanding, youd better _ a dictionary. 2.There is _ that the 2008 Olympic Games will be successful.3.When they came back from work, the family found their house _ and money stolen. 4.In face of difficulty or danger, you should _ your courage. 5. He is now running his own resea

69、rch companythats _ to his job at the university. 6.I never imagined that I might be _ such a trying matter. Now I really dont know how to get rid of it. 7.Poverty-relief can be realized if all the nations now _ to develop their own economy.8.China has been creating a harmonious society _.9.Librarian

70、s always _ books in libraries_ different categories in order for readers to find them. 10. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, _ providing them with financial support. C Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1.We are going

71、 to the cinema tonight, _(你为什么不也一起去呢?)2.The progress of society is _(与经济发展密切相关的).3. His injury in the leg is_(那么严重以致于)he has to be rushed to hospital. 4. She realized later that the insurance salesman _(是个骗子).5. _(一项调查正在进行中) into childrens attitudes towards violence on televisions. 6. _(解决污染的唯一方法) i

72、s to raise the publics awareness of environmental protection. 7. _(必须采取措施) to prevent the local people from destroying the cultural relics. 8. _(考虑到他自己年纪大了),the manager has decided to hand over his business to his son. D Complete the passage with proper words or phrases from the article on page 50 a

73、nd 51 of the Students Book. Change the form where necessary.Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal (1)_. Online crimes has been (2)_ into four categories by the Council of Europe. We feel that such (3)_ classifications are necessary as they help identify and

74、 combat cybercrime, which is a serious problem nowadays. It is so (4)_ that all Internet users are affected by it either directly or indirectly. Most people have received computer (5)_ and many have been the targets of e-mail (6)_, which is becoming more and more common as some criminals send e-mail

75、s promising money or (7)_. Receivers of these e-mails are asked to offer their bank details so that their money is stolen. The number of such cases against (8)_ but fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. Large companies are ripe (9)_ for cybercriminals, who are often IT (10)_. After a su

76、rvey, we have enough evidence to show that cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars (11)_, which includes (12)_ money that is deposited in cybercriminals bank accounts to protect the companies that pay. However, most companies have been (13)_ to report cases of cybe

77、rcrime because they fear that by doing so, they will lose (14)_, who may think that the company cant protect their money. Now many governments have not yet passed laws (15)_cybercrime because it is very new and there are many holes in their (16)_systems. Whats the worse, most countries do not have a

78、rrangements for dealing with (17)_ of other countries who commit cybercrimes. The criminals can move from one place to another quickly, particularly Europe, where (18)_ are not needed to travel to many countries. Thus, it is almost impossible to(19)_ cybercriminals.Therefore, it is believed that the

79、 only solution to this problem is international (20)_. Only in this way can the world stop the widespread problem of cybercrime. Word PowerA Complete the following passage with proper words or phrases from page 54 of the Students Book. When a crime is committed, the police will (1)_ the crime, colle

80、ct (2)_, interview the (3)_ and witnesses and arrest a suspect. The suspect is (4)_ with a crime and placed in custody until the (5)_. Before the trail, the (6)_ for the defence (for the suspect pr defendant) and for the prosecution (for the law) have to prepare for their cases. At the trail, first,

81、 the prosecution makes its arguments and calls witnesses to prove that the defendant is (7)_. The defence lawyer can also ask these witnesses questions, which is called cross-examination). Second, the defence makes it arguments and calls witnesses to prove that the defendant is (8)_. The prosecution

82、 lawyer can also cross-examine these witnesses. Third, the jury or the (9)_ decides if the defendant is innocent or guilty, thats is, passing a verdict. Last, the defendant is convicted and (10)_ if found guilty or set free if found innocent. A sentence can mean paying a fine or going to prison. B M

83、atch the words related to transport in Column I with their definitions in Column II. I II1. victim _ a someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime 2. detective _ b illegal activities in general or an illegal action, which can be punished by law3. offence _ c so

84、meone who has been attacked, robbed or murdered or someone who suffers because of something bad that happens or because of an illness4. suspect _ d an illegal action or a crime 5. criminal _ e a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is gu

85、ilty or not 6. witness _ f someone who is believed to be guilty of a crime7. trial _ g a police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminals8. crime _ h a legal process in which a judge and often a jury in a court of law examine information to decide whether someone

86、is guilty of a crime9. evidence _ i information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone guilty or not guilty10. jury _ j someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happenedGrammar and usageA The following is An informal letter asking for a favour, please cha

87、nge the letter into a formal one.Hi Jen,Im writing this letter because I really need your help. Youre the only person who knows me well enough to give me a reference for a course I want to do.I saw an advert in a paper recently offering a free journalism course to successful applicants. I sent in an

88、 article I wrote for the student newspaper, you know, the one about legalizing drugs? Anyway, they really liked it, but as there are only five places they want a reference as well. I havent given them your name yet, as I expect this would be the first reference youve been asked to give. Is it OK if

89、I send them your phone number? I think they want to phone so they can have a proper conversation with you and really check me out.I know its been a while but if you could do it itd really help me out. Ive got a new phone number, 09957 234 563, so you can get me on that, and my address is still the s

90、ame.Hope to hear from you soon.RegardsPatrickB Which phrase or type of language would you find in a formal letter? Which phrase or type of language would you find in an informal letter? Put the letter F next to those phrases or language types that are used in formal letters and I next to those used

91、in informal letters. A I am sorry to inform you that. B phrasal verbs C I am very grateful for. D Why dont we. E I will not be able to attend the. F idioms and slang G contracted verb forms like weve, Im, etc. H Give my regards to. I I look forward to hearing from you.J Let me know as soon as. K sho

92、rt sentencesL Dear Tom, M Dear Ms Smiths, N Best wishes, O Yours faithfully, P Im really sorry I. Q Unfortunately, we will have to postpone. R We had a little bit of luck. S Our computers are used for a variety. T I use my pencil sharper for. U polite phrases V fewer passive verb formsTaskA1 Listen

93、to the following passage about “What is the Internet”, then fill in the blanks, using the information you have got from the listening. The internet is made up of (1)_ of computers linked together around the world in such a way that (2)_can be sent from any computer to any other 24 hours a day. These

94、 computers can be in homes, schools, (3)_, government departments, or businesses small and large. They can be any type of computer and be single (4)_ computers or workstations on a school or a company (5)_. The internet is often (6)_as a network of networks because all the smaller networks of (7)_ a

95、re linked together into the one giant network called the internet. All computers are pretty much equal once (8)_to the internet, the only (9)_ will be the speed of the connection which is (10)_ on your Internet Service Provider and your own modem.A2 Listen to a dialogue between a man and a woman and

96、 choose the correct answers to the following questions.1. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By Internet B. By computer C. By telephone2. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Learning how to use the Internet.B. Talking with people online. C. Making friends all over the world3

97、. What is the man most interested in?A. Discussing problems B. Music C. Word processing A3 Listen to the following lecture and then fill in the blanks with the information from the tape.Online ShoppingAdvantageDisadvantageMessages1803. _1st1. _cant see real products2nd2. _not 100% safe3rdno transpor

98、tation costsmay lose 4. _B1 Read the following passage and decide which statements are true(T)and which are false(F). Correct the statements that are false.AUCTION FRAUD Auction(拍卖)fraud is the most prevalent(盛行的)of Internet crimes associated with Romania. The subjects have saturated the Internet au

99、ctions and offer almost every in-demand product. The subjects have also become more flexible, allowing victims to send half the funds now, and the other half when the item arrives. The auctions are often posted as if the seller is a United States citizen, then the subject advises the victim to send

100、the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a European country. The money is usually transferred via MoneyGram or Western Union wire transfer. The Internet Crime Complaint Center has verified(证实)in order to receive funds via Western Union, the receive

101、r must provide the complete information of the sender and the receivers full name and address. The funds can be picked up anywhere in the world using this information. There is no need to provide the money transfer control number (MTCN) or the answer to any secret question, as many subjects have pur

102、ported(声称)to the victims. Money sent via wire transfer leaves little recourse for the victim.The most recent trend is a large increase in bank-to-bank wire transfers. Most significantly, these wire transfers go through large United States banks and are then routed to Bucharest, Romania or Riga, Latv

103、ia.Similarly, the sellers also occasionally direct the victims to pay using phony escrow services. Sometimes actual escrow websites are compromised and other sites resembling them are created by the subjects. Once the funds are wire transferred to the escrow website, the seller discontinues contact.

104、 See also, Escrow Fraud.If you believe you may have fallen victim to this type of scam and wish to report it, please file a complaint with us.In addition, visit eBay and PayPal for additional security alerts and fraud prevention tips. 1. Auction fraud is beginning to appearing on the Internet. _.2.

105、The victim is often advised to send the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a American country. _.3. In order to receive funds via Western Union, the receiver must provide the complete information of the sender and the receivers full name and addr

106、ess._.4. Then the funds can be picked up in the fixed place using this information. _.5. The most recent trend of auction fraud is a large increase in bank-to-bank wire transfers. _.B2 Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.Formal and informal English No sooner had I written down

107、this title I realized it could be too big as a subject. In fact the reason I want to talk about this is because I have been really bothered by that. And I couldnt find out the feasible and effective way to fix it. Since I entered the university, with so much suggestion saying how important English c

108、ould mean to me, I have been keeping learning English. Through textbooks and classes I had mastered so many new words and known how to build up a beautiful composition orderly and clearly. With the help of oral training class I had been taught how to speak standard and beautiful English.But all of t

109、hese were completely over before this year. Since I am neither an English-major nor an English-related student, that means, from the third year, there could have no English classes for us any more. So for we students who really want to improve our English we need to find a way to keep moving on it.

110、Then here the problem appears. For me I do read a lot English in my daily life, On the one hand, I choose some magazines and newspapers, such as English World, English Salon, China Daily, Shanghai Star, 21st century as my learning materials. The school library, in this sense, contributes a lot to my

111、 English learning. I dont need to buy all of them and cram them all the time.In addition, I do also read a lot books concerning oral English, written English, advanced grammar, idioms and etc. Sometimes even I myself could felt perhaps I was a bit too crazy about it. On my bookshelf there are so man

112、y English books that sometimes I even dont know which one I should choose. But soon I found out it seemed my English had no any improvement. That didnt make any sense! Worse than that, I began to confuse which word and expressing way I should use when writing some articles. I figured out English was

113、 not under my control any more. I guess, the disordered and unorganized reading habits I chose somewhat resulted in my problem. I couldnt differentiate which usage could be formal and which is informal. When writing articles I always mixed them up. And one thing that really beats me is I know I have

114、 problem but I cant find it on my own. I tried to make what I have written as clear as possible, whereas, in most time, when writing, the sentences just come up almost automatically. Although, from time to time, I want what I wrote could to be relatively formal, but it turned out to be always the sa

115、me, Formal and informal expressions are all mixed up, which really depressed me a lot. Once my teacher asked me to help him to translate his advisers paper. But as soon as I got it, I knew that was impossible. For I read and found the subject of the paper was very serious and formal, which means for

116、mal translation should be a must. But, as you know, I was totally unfamiliar to that. I am a layman This thing frustrated me for a long time. I began to realize that how important separating formal English from informal English is and how badly I need to focus on it. For, generally speaking, as a to

117、ol of communication, English is divided and used in two different environments, that is, common and casual situation and official and formal one. For me, if I want to build up my near future in some foreign company or joint venture, that means I need to focus more on formal English comparatively, fo

118、r in those environments documents and all stuff need to be built up in English. And as most of them would be filed for reference and admitted by law, which means any error and inappropriate expression should be avoided as much as possible. So you see, whenever I thought of my future, I couldnt stop

119、worrying about my English. I dont know whether some of you here could also have such wondering in your life. If it does exists, then how is your way to break away from this dilemma and make your English more beautiful and sensible? How do your feel about formal and informal English? Does that really

120、 make a difference or not? I am looking forwards to your response, which would surely be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance.1.What kind of problem appears for the junior college student?A. There is no English classes for him from the third year.B. He cant understand advanced English.C. He has no

121、spare time to learn English.D. He has no good ways to improve his English.2. What depressed the author a lot is that_.A. He cant make what he has written as clear as possibleB. He is always mixing up formal and informal expressions in his writingC. He cant tell formal English from informal English w

122、hile using itD. He is always making the same mistakes while writing articles3. Why was the author so crazy about English?A. He has realized how important English means to his future.B. He wants to build up his near future in some foreign company or joint ventureC. He will go abroad for further study

123、 after graduation.D. Both A and B 4. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell readers some good ways of learning EnglishB. to provide information about formal English and informal EnglishC. to ask for advice on how to make our English more beautiful and sensibleD. to explain why English is importa

124、nt to all of usC The two students are waiting in line for class registration and they are talking about it. Complete their dialogue with proper sentences in the box below.A. I hop they dont close before we get to the front of the line B. How long have you been waiting C. Thats probably another reaso

125、n why the line is so long today D. Do you have any idea why there are so many people E. I think everybody in this line is as well Ralph: Pardon me, are you waiting in line for class registration?Ann: Yes, I am. (1)_Ralph: I cant believe it! This line is huge, (2)_. Ann: About twenty minutes. It seem

126、s that the line goes pretty fast, but its a long line. Ralph: (3)_Ann: I think the problem might be that the deadline is tomorrow. Ralph: (4)_Ann: I do too. I tried to use the telephone system to register, but it wasnt working right. (5)_Ralph: Yeah, Ive used that system before too, but I have to pa

127、y in person. D Here is a brief introduction to the Internet. Read the passage carefully and complete each blank with one proper word. The first letter has been given. The Internet is a (1)g_ network of computers located all over the world that (2)c_ with each other.It was started in 1969, when the U

128、S Department of Defence (3)e_ a nationwide network to connect a handful of (4)u_ and contractors. Over the years, additional networks joined which added (5)a_ to more and more computers. The first (6)i_ connections, to Norway and England, were added in 1973. Today thousands of networks and millions

129、of computers are connected to the Internet. It is growing so (7)q_ that nobody can say exactly how many users there are “On the Net”.The Internet is the largest repository of information which can (8)p_ very very large network resources. The goal of use of the Internet is exchanging messages or (9)o

130、_ information. The most commonly used network service electronic mail(E-mail), or simply as mail.ProjectA1 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Students Book and answer the following questions.1. How many can intellectual property be classified into? What are they?_.2. What will happen to you

131、if you copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator? _.3. Why do we say ideas are more valuable than many material things?_.4. Why was the World Trade Organization formed?_.5. What has the Chinese government done as a member country of WTO?_.6. What caused such a great loss to f

132、ilm companies in Hollywood in 2005 alone?_.7. What might happen to you if you buy pirated CDs or DVDs?_.8. What shall we do to protect intellectual property?_.A2 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Students Book again and fill in the chart below.Parts Main ideasMore detailsPart 1 The classifi

133、cation of intellectual propertyTwo categories: industrial property and (1)_.Part 2The reasons for protecting intellectual propertyIt is (2)_ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator. Ideas are more (3)_than material things.Part 3The problems in protecting intellectual pro

134、pertyMany countries had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently. Some companies have made money by producing fake or (4)_ goods. Some people think that intellectual property laws do not (5)_them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas.Part 4 What we shou

135、ld do to protect intellectual propertyWe should not buy pirated products or (6)_ music and films illegally. B Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided. 1.Walt Disney is the c_ of Mickey Mouse. 2. By the end of the year, Jim had produced a first d_ of his new novel.

136、 3. The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was s_ brief. 4. I recommend hiring a professional d_ to design a set of furniture for your apartment. 5. She had to make a formal public a_ for her wrong remarks. 6. Each student must obtain the _ of his or her paren

137、ts if he/she wants to board our school. 7. Generally speaking, if you graduate from a university, you will gain a degree c_. 8. OPEC is an organization of 13 major oil p_ in the world. 9. Taiwan province is separated from Mainland China by the Taiwan S_. 10. No one can hold back the w_ of history. C

138、 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. be classified into deserve to be popular with add to be faced withtake steps suck the life out of with the development of have a bad effect on even if1. I am very worried about my business. Many people are moving away f

139、rom the city center, which is _ my shop. 2. The student has made great progress in his studies, so he _ be praised in the class. 3. The show will no doubt _ his growing reputation. 4. _ agriculture and industry, peoples living conditions have been improved a lot.5. The Chinese government must have t

140、o _ to protect our environment, which is now a very severe problem in some areas. 6. Any increase in fuel costs could _ on business development. 7. My approach is successful and I am _ the pupils, the parents and the headmaster. 8. The stations on the Trans-Siberian were _ five categories according

141、to size and function. 9. _ he gets admitted to a key university, he wont be able to afford the tuition. 10. _ difficulties, he will give up his dream of becoming a great writer. D Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrased given in the brackets.1. 谎言可解释为说一些欺骗人的话.(define-as )_.2.据估

142、计吸烟可能使人的寿命平均缩短大约十二年.(it is estimated that-)_.3.如果你想让你的老师信任你,你必须做一个值得信赖的人.(trustworthy)_.4.科技的发展使人们到太空去旅行成为可能.(make it possible )_.5.这儿的警察对限速行驶执行得很严格.( enforce )_.6.你可以从网上免费下载这个软件为你自己所用.(download)_.7.为了适应社会的发展,我们必须找机会增进自己的教育.(further)_.Self-assessmentA1 Listen to four short dialogues and choose the b

143、est answers to questions 1 to 4.1.Why was the man away for two weeks? AHe was on vacation BHe was invited to a lecture CHe was on a business trip2.What will the weather probably be like?ASunnyB Rainy CCloudy3.What does the woman intend to do during the summer? AShe plans to write a book BShe plans t

144、o do a lot of reading CShe plans to travel all over France4.What does George do ? AHe is a writer BHe publishes poemsCHe collects stories for filmsA2 Listen to a longer dialogue and choose the best answers to questions 5 to 7.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport B. On a plane C

145、. At a duty-free shop6. What does the man think of the process of the items in the duty-free shop?A. Very high B. Low C. A little higher 7. Which of the following is right?A. The man is from the States. B. The man has arrived in a foreign country. C. It took him a long time to get through the Immigr

146、ation(入关).A3 Listen to another longer dialogue and choose the best answers to questions 8 to 10.8. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A police officer B. A man on the street C. A newspaper reporter 9. Where was the womans camera stolen?A. Outside an ice cream place B. Outside a restaurant C. Outside he

147、r home 10. What does the thief look like?A. a young man with short dark hair wearing a green shirt.B. a young man with long dark hair wearing a green sweater.C. a young man with short dark hair and glasses wearing a T-shirt. B Choose the one answer that best completes each of the sentences below. 1.

148、 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into 2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D.

149、comes to 3. -How did you _ with that idea? -I read a book. A. come up B. take off C. run over D. make up4. Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society in near future.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /5. Could you tell Lucy about the meeting

150、when you see her ? Sure, I will _ I see her .A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately6. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having facedC. Faced D. Facing7. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessnessof

151、the girl driver on the country road.A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to8. -I suppose all the students went to the museum this afternoon.-Im afraid not. They went to the net bar instead.A. almost B. nearly C. mostly D. most9. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the we

152、b _ studying my favorite subjects.A. instead ofB. as well asC. less thanD. rather than10. I hate _ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one11. -Brad was Janes brother! -_ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course12. The no

153、vel only _ the causes of the war, but doesnt do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.A. refers to B. makes up C. leaves out D. takes on13. It was snowing heavily, and , our car had broken down.A. whats more B. moreover C. in addition D. to make things worse14. Its _ the health and happi

154、ness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce that the wealth of a country should be measuredA. in line with B. in regard with C. in terms of D. by means of15. -Id like to spend my weekend in upstate NY, but I have some problems with transportation. -_. Ill drive my moms car. A. Wh

155、at if B. Take your time C. What a pity D. It is no big deal C Fill in each of the blanks in the passage below with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night.

156、 I wasnt working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food

157、 because many of them usually didnt eat well.I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Th

158、eir life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldnt find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell

159、 her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldnt find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1. A. studying B. plannin

160、g C. holding D. taking2. A. full B. free C. extra D. long3. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed4. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished5. A. with B. from C. by D. in6. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested7. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed8. A. decisions B. wishes C. friend

161、s D. changes9. A. as B. like C. except D. besides10. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided11. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems12. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss13. A. so B. again C. then D. thus14. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new15. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull16. A.

162、if B. because C. so that D. in case17. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked18. A. also B. still C. almost D. even19. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat20. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. madD Read the following passages. Choose the best answer that answers each of the questions or completes each o

163、f the unfinished statements according to what you have read. AFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experi

164、ence or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the role

165、s myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said. One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan.

166、 She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her. “He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didnt

167、think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.” Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got aw

168、ay with his deceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerableopportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists (精神科医生) who w

169、ill look after youwhile you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.1. York was proud of the fact that _.A. a surgeon let him watch an operationB. he co

170、uld perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor2. York learned how to behave like a doctor by _.A. watching other doctors work B. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experience D. observing doctors while he

171、 was a patient3. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have and emergency operation.C. She had been injured in a road accident.D. She had lost consciousness while driving.4. The judges remark implied that York would be more severely punished if

172、 he _.A. pretended to be a psychiatrist B. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had done D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist BListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists(心理学家).But tur

173、ning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sy

174、dney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music a

175、t 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake(刹车)in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no differen

176、ce in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actuall

177、y, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian(行人).When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening

178、 at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds-a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But theres a trade-off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In resp

179、onding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since some accident- such as children running into the road-take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result

180、.5. Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal music.6. What does the phrase “pulling up” in paragraph two mean?A. Stopping.B. Giving somebody a lift.C. Putting up with.D. Driving.7. Where did the researchers do the experiment?

181、A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowded street.D. Under the same conditions as those of the streets.8. Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?A. Silence.B. Loud music.C. Quiet music.D. Rock music.9. Which of the following is NOT true

182、of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It helped the performers to be more careful.C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can do more good than harm to drivers. E Write a passage of about 120 words according to

183、the following information. 上网是中学生最热门的话题之一。对此,有的同学说好,有的同学则持反对意见。请你根据下面所提供的信息写一篇短文。优点缺点1.对学生帮助大2.可查阅有关课程信息,上因特网(internet)学习1.大部分同学上网聊天,玩游戏,甚至上不良网站(web sites)2.影响学生正常的学习3.了解最新信息,开阔眼界,扩大知识面3.对学生身心都造成伤害答案TapescriptsUnit 4 Module 10Welcome to the Unit, part B W: Now, Mr. Snow. What can you remember about

184、the attack?M: Well, I was working late yesterday evening. W: What time did you leave your office?M: About a quarter past nine. W: Are you sure?M: Oh, yes I looked at my watch. W: What did you do then?M: Well, I locked the door. And I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head. W: Did you

185、 see the attacker?M: No, he was wearing a stocking over his head. W: Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?M: Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me!Task, Part A1The internet is made up of millions of computers linked together around the world in such a way that

186、 information can be sent from any computer to any other 24 hours a day. These computers can be in homes, schools, universities, government departments, or businesses small and large. They can be any type of computer and be single personal computers or workstations on a school or a company network. T

187、he internet is often described as a network of networks because all the smaller networks of organizations are linked together into the one giant network called the internet. All computers are pretty much equal once connected to the internet, the only difference will be the speed of the connection wh

188、ich is dependent on your Internet Service Provider and your own modem.Task, Part A2M: Well, you could use e-mail to keep in touch with your family and your friends back in Italy-W: I know, I know-but to tell you the truth, Id rather talk to them by phone. Its more personal that way. M: But seriously

189、, Anna, there are lots of other things you can do with a computer besides word processing and e-mail. W: Yes, like what?M: Well, first of all, theres the Internet, of course. W: Yes, I know, you seem to be online all the time. What do you do, surf the net?M: Sometimes. But mostly I use the Internet

190、to get information about things Im interested in and to talk with people all over the world about music. Its very convenient. W: It sounds good. Well, thanks for talking with me, Jack. Task, Part A3Hello, everyone. Todays topic is something I do all the time: online shopping. I asked listeners the q

191、uestion: What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online? Well, I got 300 e-mail replies: 180 messages on the advantages, and 120 messages on the disadvantages. Lets look at some of them. What are some of the advantages? First, its convenientyou can do all your shopping in one placeat h

192、ome. Second, its a 24-hour serviceyou dont have to wait until a store or the customer service department opens to make a purchase. Third, there are no transportation costsyou dont spend money on parking or train or bus fares just to go shopping. So what are the disadvantages? First, the product isnt

193、 there. You cant see, feel, or try things. Second, very importantly, its not 100% safe to give your credit card number over the Internet. You dont know who might see it and use it. And finally, not all Web addresses are for real companies. You may try to buy from a company that doesnt exist. You can

194、 lose a lot of money that way. If youre careful though, online shopping is one of the best ways to shop. Take if from me and 180 listeners!Self-assessment, Part A1Text 1W:Its good to have you back at work again . Two weeks is a long time .M:I really enjoyed my trip . Of course , theres nothing like

195、taking it easy once a year .Text 2 W:There was a storm warning on the radio this morning . Did you happen to be listening ?M:No. What a pity . I guess we will have to change our picnic plan .Text 3M:Will you be teaching this summer ?W:No, Im going to take the summer off . I plan to go to Paris to wo

196、rk on a novel .M:Then Ill look forward to seeing you in the fall .Text 4W:George is so busy lately . I never have a chance to talk to him . Hows he doing ?M:He had a collection of poems published last spring , and now hes trying to get some short stories about the film industry accepted .Self-assess

197、ment, Part A2W: Excuse me. Im with the airport office. Im doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?M: Sure. Go ahead. W; How do you feel about the arrival area? Were you happy with it?M: Yes, but its a long way form the gate to the Immigration. W: Oh, Im sorry about that. Well, how about Immigra

198、tion? How long did it take you to get through?M: Oh, its really quickit took me only about 3 or 4 minutes. W: Oh, good. Ok, then. I see you buy some duty free items. Were you happy the prices?M: Well, I though they were a little high. W: A little high? Compared to -?M: Oh, to most places in Asia-alt

199、hough I will say the prices seem lower here than in the States. W: I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport?M: Oh. Excellent. Its about the cleanest airport Ive ever been in.W: So, all in all it is clean and efficient?M: Yes, oh, Ive got to go, here comes my suitcase. Self-assess

200、ment, Part A3W: Please, please, can you help me? Someone just stole my camera. M: Calm down, Madam. Now you said your camera was stolen. W: Yes. It was a petards, DF, Super. M: Color?W: Black. M: And how much was it worth?W: I only bought it last month. It costs 380 pounds. M: Right. Where was it st

201、olen?W: In the city center, outside McDonalds, on Hope Avenue. M: What time was this?W: About 2:30. M: And did you get a look at who ever stole it. W: It was a young man, maybe 18 with short dark hair, and glasses. He was wearing a green T-shirt. M: And were there any other people?W: Lots of people

202、were there but-, oh, the ice cream seller, he was standing on the corner. M: Ok, an ice cream seller. Now whats your name?W: Mary Smith. M: Ok, well Ms Smith, thats all we can do for you now. well phone you if we have anynews. W: Ok, then, thank you very much. Welcome to the unitA 1.It all began in

203、the US during the Cold War, as a university experiment in military communications by linking lots of computers together in a network. 2.At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations. 3.“Cyberspace” is a term coined by William Gi

204、bson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the world of computers, and the society that gathers around them.B 13 ABBReadingA 1. terms 2. offensive 3. hatred 4. cheque 5. individual 6. visa 7. accuracy 8. referee 9. Furthermore 10. airspaceB 1. refer to 2. no doubt 3. broken into 4. keep up 5.

205、 in addition 6. involved in 7. working together 8. in recent years 9. classify- into 10. as well asC 1. why dont you come along as well? 2.is closely related to the development of economy 3. so severe that 4. had been(was) a fraud 5. A survey is being conducted 6. The only solution to pollution 7. S

206、teps(Measures) must be taken 8. Considering that he is oldD 1. offence 2. classified 3. specific 4. severe 5. viruses 6. fraud 7. cheques8. individuals 9. targets 10. experts 11. annually 12. blackmail 13. unwilling 14. customers 15. new 16. legal 17. citizens 18. visas 19. catch 20. cooperationWord

207、 PowerA 1. investigate 2. evidence 3. victims 4. suspect 5. trial 6. lawyers 7. guilty8. guilty 9. judge 10. sentencedB 1. c 2. g 3. d 4. f 5. a 6. j 7. h 8. b 9. i 10. eGrammar and usageA Dear Jen, I am writing the letter to you because I need your help very much. You are the only person who knows

208、me well enough to give me some advice for a course I want to choose. I read an advertisement in a newspaper recently offering a free journalism course to successful applicants. I sent in an article I wrote for the student newspaper, as you know, the one about legalizing drugs? Anyway, they really li

209、ked it, but as there are only five places they want a reference as well. I haven not given them your name yet, because I expect this will be the first reference you have been asked to give. Is it right if I send them your phone number? I think they want to phone so they can have a proper conversatio

210、n with you and really check me out.I know it has been a while but if you could do it, it will really help me out. I have got a new phone number, 09957 234 563, so you can get me on that, and my address is still the same.I am looking forward to your reply soon.Your sincerelyPatrickB Formal English: A

211、, C, E, I, M, O, Q, S, UInformal English: B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, N, P, R, T, VTaskA1 1.millions 2. information 3. universities 4. personal 5. network 6. described7. organizations 8. connected 9. difference 10. dependentA2 13 CABA3 1. convenient 2. 24-hour 3. 120 4. money B1 1. F (Auction fraud is n

212、ow the most prevalent of Internet crimes.)2. F (The victim is often advised to send the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a European country.)3. T 4. F (Then the funds can be picked up anywhere in the world using this information)5. TB2 14 ACDCC

213、 15 EBDACD 1. giant 2. communicate 3. established 4. universities 5. access 6. international7. quickly 8. provide 9. obtainingProjectA11. Two. They are industrial property and copyright. 2. Its illegal and you will be punished by law.3. Because material things are not worth much until they are made

214、into useful things like a car and the knowledge of how to make the motor, body and wheels of the car is even more valuable. 4. In order to help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade. 5. The Chinese government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellect

215、ual property. 6. Illegal copying, downloading from the Internet and piracy. 7. You will be taken to court for piracy and you will be fined. 8. We should not buy pirated products or download music and films illegally. A2 1. copyright 2. illegal 3. valuable 4. pirated goods 5. affect 6. downloadB 1. c

216、reator 2. draft 3. similarly 4. designer 5. apology 6. signature 7. certificate 8. producers 9. Strait 10. wheel C 1. sucking the life out of 2. deserves to 3. add to 4. With the development of 5. take steps 6. have a bad effect on 7. popular with 8. classified into 9. Even if 10. Faced with D 1. A

217、lie is defined as saying something in order to deceive someone.2. It is estimated that smoking may reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average. 3. If you want your teacher to trust you, you have to be a trustworthy person. 4. The development of science and technology makes it possible for p

218、eople to travel to space.5. The police are very strict here about enforcing the speed limit.6. You can download the software free from the Internet for your own use. 7. In order to adapt ourselves to the development of society, we have to find an opportunity to further our own education.Self-assessm

219、entA1 14 ABAAA2 57 ACAA3 810 ABCB 15 ADABD 610 CDCBC 1115 CADCDC 15 DBACA 610 BDCBB 1115 DACDA 1620 CABDAD 14 BACA 59 BADACE Nowadays,going online is one of the most popular topics of the studentsSome students think the internet is a great help to them0n one hand,they can get some information about

220、their school subjects or take a courseOn the other hand,they can learn more about the world,which can broaden their views and enrich their knowledge:0n the contrary,other students think the internet does great harm to our body and mindInstead of studying on the internet,most students waste their time chatting,playing computer games,or even visiting ill web sitesAs a result,the Internet has a bad influence on our studiesIn my opinion,we students should put right our wrong doings and make full use of the internet to improve our studies

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