1、必修 模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换 1(2020江苏高考) Humor is a form of entertainment. Humor can improve ones appearance (appear) and personality.2(2016天津高考)We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.3The competition is very fierce hundreds of competitors are
2、 competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game. (compete)4A large number of people have sent off application(s) for the job. Some of the applicants may be disappointed because only one third applying for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)5It seems that child
3、ren nowadays rarely show any appreciation for what their parents do for them. So I dont think they appreciate how much time and mental energy their parents have spent on them. (appreciate)6Mount Tai, an attractive place, has many attractions. It attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad ev
4、ery year. (attract)7Be a bit more confident in yourself! In some way, your confidence will surely help you achieve success. (confident)8There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)9That famous performer is said to have performed
5、a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)10To my relief, the new medicine bought from Canada helped relieve the pain of the boys injured leg. (relief)11He is very protective of his younger brother and tries every way to protect hi
6、m, but I think his protection is too much. (protect).在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配1Nowadays, more and more people attach importance to their way of life and their state of mind.2When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldnt helping thinking that this prize belonged to everyone on our team
7、.3It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect)4He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.5This file may contain a virus that can be harmful to your computer.6He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to lea
8、rn English.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义熟词生义1You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.准许进入2When he was young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading before going to bed.喜欢3At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制，抑制4The police employed forc
9、e to open the door.使用，利用5He let go of her shoulders and she sank at once to the floor.倒下6Its made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.善解人意的7The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.免职8The owner of the shop knows all the regulars by name.老主顾.在空白处填入
10、括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1News soon got around that he was admitted (admit) to Tsinghua University.2Nina pushed her fist into her mouth and bit (bite) down hard.3Although serious problems still remain and need dealing/to be dealt (deal) with, the world is a safer and healthier place.4After the news was broad
11、cast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.5It is said that the serious accident arose (arise)from the drivers false operation.6He returned home, sank (sink) back into his seat and sighed with relief.7One day she woke (wake) up and found a sleepin
12、g cat by her bed.8Great attention must be paid (pay) to linking theory with practice.改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.developdeveloping2On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst in laughter.ininto3I appreciate given such a
13、good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.appreciate后加being4Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar to it.第二个towith5Help in form of money will be welcome.in后加the6Two friends have an argument that breaks down their friendship forever.d
14、ownup7Many young people, most of which were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whichwhom8. The more careful you are, the few mistakes you will make. fewfewer.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1(2020全国卷书面表达) 我们老师告诉我们，只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想，我们最终一定会成功的。(enthusiasm, succeed)Our teacher told us tha
15、t as long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.2(2020全国卷书面表达)在我们眼里，她不仅仅是我们的老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。这就是为什么她值得我们尊重的原因。(that is why, deserve)In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. That is why she deserves our respect.3(2020新高考全国卷写作)来自20个班级9
16、0位学生参加了这次赛跑活动，其中有30个是女生。(“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, thirty of whom were girls. 4(2019全国卷书面表达)通过我的介绍和努力，我相信，我可以加强中国和英国之间的友谊。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(appreciate, application)Through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendshi
17、p between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.5(2018浙江6月高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(poster, volunteer, apply)I have learnt from the poster that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to m
18、eet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.6(2018浙江6月高考写作)因为我精通英语口语，曾被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。(select, debate, take part in)I was selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.二、高考阅读提速练 (满分40分，限时40
19、分钟).阅读理解A(2021合肥质检)You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred hou
20、ses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Vi
21、llage is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with
22、the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red caves, a
23、nd white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf youre interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village i
24、n China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.语篇解读：本文介绍了四个美丽的中国古村落。1What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in terraces.BSee houses of a foreign style.CGo hunt
25、ing with the locals.DLearn about houses built on stilts.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.”可知，在Kanas Tuvas Village能看到外国风格的房子。2Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone Village.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju Tibetan Village.
26、 DIn Xijiang Miao Village.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village可以观赏像城堡一样的房子。3What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the past.BThey were originally built to defend th
27、eir homeland.CThey are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The house are . on the rock”，第三段第三句“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences”，第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles”以
28、及最后一段中的“the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights”，并结合全文内容可推知，文中提到的都是民族村落且具有独一无二的特点。因此选D项。BThe 2019 World Conference on VR Industry showed that Virtual Reality (VR) technology can be used to revolutionize peoples experiences in practically any field.Held in Nanchang from Oct. 19 to 22, th
29、e annual conference attracted more than 300 experts, leading scholars and company principals from over 30 countries. The theme of the 2019 World Conference on VR Industry was “VR5G for a new age of insight”. Conferences and exhibitions, which hosted more than 2,000 companies from across the world, w
30、ere held during the event. As China introduced 5G in 2019, experts and industry insiders said that the VR industry would hug the new era.“We will take the lead in VR technology creativity. For example, the technology has already been applied successfully to this years National Day parade. The popula
31、rity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market”， said Guo Ping, representative of Huawei. In 2018, Oral Roberts University in the USA opened a new Global Learning Center, which has classrooms equipped with 360degree cameras on the wall, which follows an
32、d records professors as they teach. Through an app on the smart phone, students can see images in 3D and manipulate (操纵) them. In May 2019, a VR theme park opened to the public in London. Covering about 13,000 square meters with 120 sets of advanced VR equipment, the park attracts thousands of visit
33、ors every day. During the 22nd Asian Music Festival, the musical Eight made its second appearance. Eight is a unique fusion of music, theater, VR technology and visual art, in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through and manipulate an equipment. The show told a poetic story of an old
34、woman looking back on her life and it lasted for 15 minutes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。4What does the 2019 World Conference suggest?AVR technology can be used only with 5G. BVR technology can change peoples lives. CChinas 5G technology will take the lead. DMore V
35、R theme parks will be opened to public.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，2019年的世界会议说明了虚拟现实技术可以改变人们的生活。故选B。5Why is Guo Ping confident about VR technology?AIt attracts experts to cooperate. BIt has a large overseas market. CYoung customers have interest in it. DIt has changed how to teach and learn. 解析：选C推理判断题。根据文
36、章第三段“The popularity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market”可知，郭平对虚拟现实技术充满信心是因为年轻顾客对它感兴趣。故选C。6What does the underlined word “fusion” in the last paragraph refer to?AResearch.BProcess.CCombination. DType.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，Eight是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独
37、特融合，由此推知fusion意为“组合”。故选C。7Which is the best title of the passage?AChina Is Leading the Way in the WorldBVR Technology Development in ChinaC5G Technology: China Moves Ahead QuicklyDThe Bright Future of VR in Diverse Fields解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性
38、的变化，即虚拟现实在各个领域的光明前景。故选D。C(2021太原模拟)Were often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations and children at St Oswalds CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.Nineyearold Isobel Kelleher from the schools Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.
39、“Sometimes they can be busy and I dont think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up，” she tells HuffPost UK. “We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them，” she says. “Fish can eat the
40、plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”Mr Timms, Isobels teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of
41、9 and 10yearold pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “We sometimes overlook how much
42、 we can really learn from children，” he says. “It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.”Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “The message
43、 that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isnt someone elses job, and it wont be OK if we just leave it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提醒成年人注意环保问题。8What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?AThey just pretend to be bus
44、y.BThey havent done their part well.CThey can do nothing to stop pollution.DThey have started to care about the ocean.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Nineyearold Isobel Kelleher from the schools Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.”可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。9What is the purpose of the scho
45、ol project?ATo help adults to learn more about their kids.BTo remind adults to be friendly to the environment.CTo persuade students to stop using plastic bags.DTo teach students how to write poems creatively.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项目旨在提醒成
46、年人要注意环保问题，故B项正确。10Why does Mr Timms mention parents in Paragraph 4?ATo prove kids are creative in teaching.BTo attract people to support his work.CTo have adults care about education.DTo show the effects of the project.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，孩子们要求父母们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项
47、正确。11What is the text mainly about?AAn inspiring school project.BAn appeal to stop plastic bags.CSerious situations of our planet.DAdults ignorance of the environment.解析：选A主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第三段第一句为全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。D(2021山西省高考考前适应性训
48、练)The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. More than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mah
49、al is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to th
50、e dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals surface. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus tra
51、ffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and timeconsuming, and it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in
52、 the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction in the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people
53、 to act. We need to act immediately，” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying，” he adds. “But we need to try more.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。12Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists. BTo honor his wife.CTo
54、represent India. DTo mark his greatness.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife.”可知，沙贾汗建造泰姬陵是为了纪念他的妻子。13What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from Paragraph 2?AIt is getting dirty. BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects. DIt is losing tourists.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段“But po
55、llution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown . the Taj Mahals surface.”可知，污染使泰姬陵变了颜色，昆虫在上面留下粪便，工厂和汽车产生的污染物也附着在泰姬陵表面，从而可以推断出泰姬陵现在变得越来越脏了。14What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united to take action.CMak
56、e a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“people must come together to work toward a solution”可知，人们必须团结一致寻找解决办法。15What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Lead to PollutionDThe History of the Taj Ma
57、hal解析：选A标题归纳题。全文依次讲到泰姬陵的历史、污染现状，最后一段落脚点在呼吁人们立即采取措施保护泰姬陵。.阅读七选五How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 16 So no harm done . right?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignor
58、e, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible (不能治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 ha
59、ve mild hearing loss. 17 But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love.Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listen
60、ing to. 18 Turn it down.Buy noisecanceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.Take breaks. 19 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjo
61、y the quiet. 20 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut by morning,
62、your hearing is totally back to normal.ELike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用
63、耳塞。16选D根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“So no harm done . right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。17选F根据空处后一句“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love.”可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时
64、还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”衔接上下文，符合语境。18选C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。19选E根据该段小标题Take breaks并结合空处后一句“So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.”可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。20选A根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。