1、山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（十一）高三英语 山东惠民县第二中学高三英语备课组复合句句式专练之名词性从句从句类型辨别（请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。）1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _. 2. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _.3. It remains doubtful whether this is
2、an important discovery. _.4. I dont think they will win the game. _.5. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _.6. This is the reason he gave me. _.7. The news that our team has won the game was true. _.8. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _.9. The new
3、s that he told me was not true. _.10. It was obvious that youve made a big mistake. _.11. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _.12. He looks as if he was going to cry. _.13. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _.14. What can be done has been done. _.句子考
4、查（根据下列各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。）1. It looks as if he were enjoying himself at the party.（改写）He _ _ _ _ himself at the party.2. We dont permit the students to smoke. （改写）The students _ not _ _ _.3. He told us that his confidence and courage helped him succeed.（强调划线部分）He told us it _.4. Three boys were play
5、ing basketball on the playground. (改写)_ _ three boys _ _ on the playground.5. The baby calmed down only after his mother came back.（改写）Only _.6. My mother told me something. It surprised me greatly.（合并为含主语从句的复合句）_.7. 8. 4月14日发生在玉树的大地震使我们感到极大震惊。（汉译英，含定语从句）_.8.我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。（宾语从句）I find _ _ _
6、he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. 9.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。（主语从句）_ prevented him from _ our meeting still _ a mystery. 按要求翻译句子1.我们明天是否去参观长城尚未决定。（主语从句）_2. 你能想象接下来会发生什么事呢？（宾语从句）_3.我们的校园真漂亮呀！（感叹句）_4.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。（非限制性定语从句）_5.玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和桔子。（such as）_6.我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（how to）_7.我和爸爸每天晚
7、上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。（spend time doing sth.）_8.到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。（动名词作主语）_9.正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。（who引导的定语从句）。_【拓展】for example和such as的区别这两个短语都可以作例如解。 (1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如: Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 What woul
8、d you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? 如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办? (2) such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如: Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。for example就把他当成是插入语，句子结构不会受到这个插入语的影响，而such as可你把他理解成一个介词的作用，介词后面接名词，动名词。for example 只可以举一个例子，且不可与etc连用,而such as常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几个为例,但不是全部,其后不加逗号.举个例子1.Tom ,for example ,is my good friend.2.I have some good friends, such as Tom ,Kate, Wang Bing.