1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China维A 单项填空1The reason_he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no_ experience of this kind of job. (2013厦门理工学院附中月考)Awhether；previous Bwhich；beforeCwhy；previous Dthat；before答案C句意：他犯这种错误的原因是他没有做这种工作的经验。“the reason why.is that.”意为“的原因是”，是一个
2、固定句式。2Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.Asimply BpartlyCseriously Dequally答案D句意：管理一家公司不是与雇佣人相同的一件事情，他们需要受到训练。simply“简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地，平等地”。3How can you resign yourself_such a terrible group?Ato cooperating with Bin cooperating wi
3、thCto cooperating on Din cooperating on答案A考查resign oneself to doing sth意为“使自己安于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；cooperate with“与合作”。句意：你怎么听任与这么差的团体合作呢？4_， Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.AAs a result BIn commonCIn conclusion DIn turn答案C考查介词短语。句意：最后，我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。
4、as a result“因此”；in common“共同”；in conclusion“总之，最后”；in turn“依次”。5The general_the men_practicing. (2013唐山一中期中)Aordered；not to stop Bordered；dont stopCsaid to；not to stop Drequested；to not stop答案A句意：将军命令士兵们不要停止训练。order sb not to do sth“命令某人不要做某事”。6The two countries have been_war_each other for more tha
5、n five years.Aat；for Bin；againstCat；with Din；with答案Cbe at war with.“与交战”是固定短语。7Once the poison is_，there is no further danger.(2013泰安模拟)Abrought up Bbrought inCbrought back Dbrought about答案A句意：一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危险。bring up“吐出，养育”；bring in“引进”；bring back“归还”；bring about“引起，导致”。8Though he started late, Mr
6、.Guo played the piano as well as, if_， Miss Liu.Anot better than Bnot betterCno better than Dno better答案A句意：虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚，可是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好，也至少和她一样好。因为有Miss Liu作宾语，than不可以省略，所以排除B和D。no better than“两者都不好”，而本题是说郭先生弹得不错，故排除C项；not better than不比好。9Betty didnt attend the important conference.Thats_she hadnt been
7、 informed of it.Awhy Bthe reasonCbecause Dfor答案C从行文逻辑关系可判断出，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以该表语从句由because引导。10With no rain for three months, and the food supplies running out, the present_here is getting worse.(2013东营月考)Acase BconditionCstate Dsituation答案D句意：三个月没下雨并且食物供应也短缺了，这个地方现在的形势变得更糟糕了。case“病例，案例，情形”；condition
8、“状况，条件”；state“状况，状态”，常与不定冠词连用构成“in a.state”或“in a state of.”结构；situation“形势，状况，事态”。11What surprised us was not what she said but_she said it.(2013成都高三检测)Athe way Bin the way thatCthe way which Dthe way what答案Anot.but.连接的前后两部分应该是并列成分，故but后应是名词，又因the way作先行词时，后面的连接词可以是that/in which或省略。故A项正确。12Eating t
9、oo much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2013银川高三质检)Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to答案Bresult from“由于”；attend to“关心，照料”；devote to“致力于”；contribute to在此意为“引起，导致”，故B项符合句意。13Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or
10、 taking weight loss pills.Awhose Bwhich Cof whom Dwho答案C考查定语从句。句意：情况在中国也是如此许多人，他们中的一些人根本不超重，却一直进行节食或服用减肥药。考查“介词关系代词”。14Last month, part of South China was struck by floods, from the effects_the people are still suffering.Aof whom BwhoseCof which Dwhat答案C考查定语从句。the effects与floods应该是所属关系，所以答案为of which
11、, the effects of which 相当于whose effects。15The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.I agree，they can apply their wisdom to other net technology_human beings can benefit.(2013中卫调研)Ain which Bthrough whichCon which Dfrom which答案D考查定语从句。“benefit from.”表示“从中受益”，此处是定语从句中介词from的前置。维B1 阅读理解选材网站：高考曾用材料：2
12、010山东卷D篇选材相似度：设题相似度：Economic growth for July through September fell to 9.6 percent in China, down from 10.3 percent in the second quarter.Sheng Laiyun, a spokesman from Chinas National Bureau of Statistics, says the figures show a yearonyear increase of 10.6 percent, 2.5 percentage points higher tha
13、n the same period last year.The figures show the Chinese economy remains strong, and despite fears from many economists, is far from overheating.The consumer price index rose 3.6 percent in September, up slightly from 3.5 percent in August.However, it remains well above the target for the year of 3
14、percent.On Tuesday, the central bank raised interest rates, in a move many economists say was intended to gently cool the economy and get a firm control on inflation.Jinny Yan, an economist Standard Chartered Bank, says she is happy to see that the Chinese economy is not overheating.“A 9.6 percent g
15、rowth is in our view much more sustainable and we think it is a healthy growth pace compared to the first quarter of this year，”she noted.“What it means is that the economy has now stabilized.It has recovered.Now it is more about concentrating on the other risks, for example inflation or asset price
16、 inflation in the economy.”The interest rate increase and the slowing growth may ease pressure from overseas for China to allow its currency to appreciate.Several countries, including the United States, complain that Chinas yuan is kept unfairly weak to give Chinese exports a market advantage.China
17、says it will gradually adopt a more reasonable exchange rate policy, to keep its economy growing, but the yuan has strengthened only about 2.5 percent in recent months.Many economists and international policy analysts have said they expect China to face new demands about the yuan when the leaders of
18、 the Group of 20 leading economies meet next month.Notes：inflation n通货膨胀sustainable adj.能保持的stabilize vi.稳定1Last years yearonyear increase is_A2.5% B8.1% C10.6% D13.1%2What is the economy situation of China now?AIt is overheating.BIt remains strong.CIt is unhealthy.DThe economy growth is unsustainab
19、le.3Which of the following saying about Chinese economy is NOT right?AEconomist should pay more attention on asset price inflation.BThe central bank lowered interest rates on Tuesday.CInflation on the economy is one of the risks we should pay attention to.DChinese economy is perfect now.4What does t
20、he underlined word mean?ACheck. BAdd. CTake. DGive up.5When will the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet?ANext month. BNext week.CNext Tuesday. DNext year.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国今年的经济发展状况保持了强劲的增长势头，然而并未过热。但是还有些方面需要引起注意。1B数字计算题。由第二段“.the figures show a yearonyear increase of 10.6 percent,
21、 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year.”可知，去年的增长率为8.1%。2B细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The figures show the Chinese economy remains strong, and despite fears from many economists, is far from overheating.”可知，数据显示中国的经济发展势头强劲，并没有过热。因而B项正确。3D细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，央行于星期二降低了利率，B项说法正确；由倒数第四段最后一句可知，A项和C项说法
22、正确；D项说法错误。此题可用排除法。4C词义猜测题。由语境可知，中国将实行一种更为合理的汇率政策。5A细节理解题。由最后一段“.when the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet next month”可知，其会面时间为下个月。维B2 阅读理解选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2010重庆卷C篇选材相似度：设题相似度：Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life, but also the oldest technique in the field
23、of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadnt started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China”was first publish
24、ed by Weixin Faction, in 1895, the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.In fact, the Chinese“Dibao”is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, t
25、he Han government carried out the“Jun xian zhi”Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Changan, which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for, and sent
26、to the “Di”to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire, then writing them on the bamboo placard, and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao”s.The continuous enforcement
27、of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom. Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to Qing Dynasty, its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it, its e
28、ssence and contents hadnt been changed a lot.Notes：eparch n地方官administrative adj.管理的；行政的 placard n布告shire n郡essence n本质1Whats the best title of the passage?AThe first newspaper in ChinaBWhat newspaper means to usCWhy newspaper first appeared in ChinaDWhat brought the development of “Dibao” into a fu
29、ll bloom2From the first paragraph we can see_Afew newspapers were published at the end of the 19th centuryBmodern newspapers came out very earlyC“stories inside and outside China”was the topic of a reportDat the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers3What does the se
30、cond paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy every eparch set up offices in the capital.BThe Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”CHow “Dibao” came into being.DThe role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.4What does the underlined phrase “a full bloom”mean in the last paragraph?AA biggest flower.BA large pa
31、nt.CA stop.DA magnificent position.5From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China_Ahad something to do with peoples needBwas connected with government policyChad nothing to do with newsDwas connected with commercials【语篇解读】 在中国，最早的报纸是地报，是汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信息的工具。在政府的支持
32、下，地报一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。1A主旨大意题。全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现以及后来的发展。2A推理判断题。根据“Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadnt started to become more and more.”可以知道，19世纪晚期中国的报纸不是很多。3C主旨大意题。第二段讲述了汉朝时期各地派官员进长安，他们把长安的消息传给各地，于是地报产生了。4D词义理解题。由“The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China”可知，中央集权制使得地报非常繁荣，由此我们得出答案为D。5B推理判断题。联系最后一段可知，地报的繁荣与中央集权的加强密切相关。