1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures限制性定语从句(2)where, when, why, prep. +which/whom引导的定语从句观察下列课文原句并归类填空1. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing
2、 system. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken. 4. I finally understood the reason w
3、hy my mum had encouraged me not to give up. 5. Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day when I decided to take on a new language. 一、关系副词的分类1. when指时间, 在定语从句中作时间状语。*(2020江苏高考)Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built
4、 to last. (先行词an age还原到从句中为: things were built to last in the age, 作时间状语)Inglis说电话亭让我们想起了一个时代: 在这个时代, 建造东西能永恒存在。when既可以指代具体的时间名词, 也可指代抽象时间名词, 常见的有occasion(时机), time, age, period等。*Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们待一天的机会很少。2. where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。*Th
5、is is the club where we hold various activities. (先行词the club还原到从句中为: we hold various activities in the club, 作地点状语)这就是我们举行各种各样活动的俱乐部。where既可以指代具体的地点名词, 也可指代抽象地点名词, 常见的抽象地点名词: case, point, situation, condition, scene, stage, position, activity, platform, race, environment, atmosphere, family, job等。*
6、I have reached a point in my life where I should make decisions of my own. 我已经到了一个在我人生中自己做决定的地步了。*Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。3. why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。*This is the reason why he has made such great progress. (先行词the reason还原
7、到从句中为: he has made such great progress for the reason, 作原因状语)这是他取得如此大进步的原因。 关系代词和关系副词的选择依据关系代词和关系副词的选择要看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分: 如果作状语, 则用关系副词; 如果作主语、宾语、表语, 则用关系代词。Ill never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm. (关系代词作spent的宾语)Ill never forget the day when I worked with you on the farm. (关
8、系副词作时间状语, when=on which)He works in the factory that/ which makes bikes. (关系代词作定语从句的主语)He works in the factory where bikes are made. (关系副词在句中作地点状语, where=in which)This is the reason that/which he explained to us. (关系代词作explained的宾语)This is the reason why he was late. (关系副词作原因状语, why=for which)选词填空th
9、at, which, when, where, why(1)He bought a book that/which he decided to give to his friend. (2)There are moments when I forget all about it. (3)The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound. (4)The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. (5)Keep the book in a place whe
10、re you can find it easily. (6)This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago. 二、介词+which/ whom引导定语从句1. 介词+ which指物; 介词+ whom指人*This is the book of which the cover has been torn. 这就是书皮被弄破的那本书。*I have some American friends from whom I have learned much about the American cust
11、oms. 我有一些美国朋友, 从他们那里我学到了很多关于美国风俗的知识。2. 介词+ which/ whom中介词的选择依据(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配*The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. 刚才和你们说话的老太太是一位著名的艺术家。固定搭配中介词的位置有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分, 此时应注意它们的位置。*The boy whom my sister is looking after is getting better. (注意搭配look after)我的姐姐正在照顾的那个男孩正变得越来越好。(
12、2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配*He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去看一些我不熟悉的参考书。(3)看先行词与介词的搭配习惯这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。*The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference. 这个故事是个好例子, 在这个例子中急救作用很大。三、使用定语从句时注意的几个方面1. 先行词way在定语从句中充当方式状语, 引导词用 that 或in which, 也
13、可省略。*This is the way (that/in which) he gets along with others. (先行词the way还原到定语从句中为: he gets along with others in the way, 作方式状语, 引导词用 that 或in which, 也可省略。)这就是他与其他人相处的方法。2. 分割式定语从句定语从句和它所修饰的先行词中间插入谓语、状语或另外的定语等成分, 使定语从句与所修饰的名词分割开来, 或者插入语把引导词与定语从句分割。理解句子时, 注意找准先行词。*A new teacher will come tomorrow w
14、ho will teach us English. 教我们英语的一位新老师明天就要到了。*The days are gone when physical strength was what you needed to make a living. 完全靠体力谋生的时代已经过去了。 单句语法填空(1)He is a man to whom you can always turn for help. (2)He explained the way in which he solved the problem. (3)The reason for which he was late was that
15、 something was wrong with his bike on the way. (4)The film in which he played the leading role was a great success. (5)I shall never forget the day on which I entered the senior high school. (6)In our city there are several big public parks to which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
16、 . 选词填空1. I can never forget the day on which(on which/in which) we worked together. 2. Last summer we visited Hangzhou, in which(in which/as which) we stayed for one week. 3. This is the reason for which(with which /for which) he didnt come to the meeting. 4. The engineer with whom(with who/with wh
17、om) my father works is about 50 years old. 5. The pen with which(with which /by which) he is writing is mine. 6. Can you lend me the book about which(about which/with which) you talked the other day? 7. This is the website where(where/which) I can find some interesting stories. 8. That is not the wa
18、y in which(in which/with which) I do it. 9. This is the magazine from which(which/from which) I copied the paragraph. 10. That is the day which(which/on which) Ill never forget. . 将下列句子合并成定语从句1. The man is in the next room. You are talking about the man. The man about whom you are talking is in the
19、next room. 2. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there. My hometown where I spent most of my childhood has taken on a new look. 3. I dont know the reason. He didnt come to the meeting yesterday for the reason. I dont know the reason for which/why he didnt come to the m
20、eeting yesterday. 4. I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the organization. 5. Great changes have taken place in the factory. We are working in the factory. Great changes have taken place in the factory where/in which
21、we are working. 6. She refused the offer. Id like to know the reason. Id like to know the reason why/for which she refused the offer. 7. Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman. I got lots of help from him. Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman from whom I got lots of help. 关闭Word文档返回原板块