1、Unit 2Robots基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划fiction nscan vt.absurd adj.awful adj.affair ncuisine ngrand adj.biography nnavy nelegant adj. (拓展速记1) chapter nthinking n.核心单词1.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2.envy vt.忌妒；羡慕3.parttime adj.兼职的4.staff n全体员工；手杖5.divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离(拓展速记2)6.affection n喜爱；
2、爱；感情7.bound adj.一定的；密切相关的8.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者9.bonus n奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获拓展单词1.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.& vi.使满意；满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3.sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同4.fav
3、our n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite n特别喜爱的人(物)adj.最喜欢的5.imagination n想象(力)；创造力；幻想物imagine vt.& vi.想象6.talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的7.obey vt.& vi.顺从；服从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗8.assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评定；估价9.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的weight n重量；体重语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He has a des
4、irable (desire) job.2.Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. People say he was sympathetic. (sympathy)3.To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)4.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his
5、 favourite book. (favour)5.We were much alarmed (alarm) by the fire in the forest.6.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)7.He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction.走进高考1.
6、sympathy熟义： n同情(心)生义：n.意气相投；志同道合 There was no personal sympathy between them.2.accompany熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有生义：v.伴随；与同时发生Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain hit the city in the deep night.1.test out考验出；检验完2.ring up.给打电话(拓展速记3)3.turn around转身；翻转4.leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5.set aside.将放在一边；为节省或保留
7、(钱或时间)6.in all一共；总计7.be bound to.一定做语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Look at the shining stars in the sky. The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.2.Einstein liked Roses paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German.3.You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all. He is a child after al
8、l; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.4.He rang up his friends as soon as he got to America.5.Youd better leave him alone for a while when he gets angry for something like this again.1.it用作形式主语原句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。仿写我们在竞赛中获胜真让人感到兴奋。
9、It is exciting that we have won the competition.2.therelive/stand/lie.“那里有”原句As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。仿写图画中，在小溪边有一棵树，树上挂满了水果。In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.3.what引导的感叹句原句What a sweet victory to be envied by t
10、hose women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！仿写他是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！What a lovely boy he is！4.cant have sb./sth. doing sth. “不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事”原句But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。仿写我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I ca
11、nt have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.1.表示人“品质”的形容词determined坚毅的elegant高雅的generous慷慨大方的mature成熟的modest谦虚的noble高贵的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的2.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦break up 分手；关系破裂bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎divorce n离婚fall in love相爱marriage n婚姻marry v结婚wedding n婚礼3.打电话相关短语call/ring back 回电话call sb.up 给
12、某人打电话hold on 别挂断get through 接通电话give sb.a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话ring off/hang up 挂断ring sb.up 给某人打电话考点串讲重点突破1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解)Reading satisfies my desire to keep (keep) learning.(2019年北京卷阅读理解)So she desired to get (get)round the warning.(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Perhap
13、s this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.They had a desire that I should attend (attend) their wedding.|考点归纳|(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong
14、 desire for sth.迫切想要得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that. (should) do sth.渴望做某事2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒|对接高考|单句语法填空 Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.|考点归纳|ask sb. a favourask a favour of s
15、b.求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙do sb. the favour to do/of doing sth.帮助某人做某事in favour of赞成；支持；主张in ones favour对某人有利3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有|对接高考|单句语法填空 He accompanied her to Paris to have a holiday.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.He shall go to Beijing in the company of
16、me.Accompanied (accompany) by his companion, he visited the firm.|考点归纳|(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by.由伴奏/伴随(3)in the company of.在的陪伴下(4)companion n同伴；伙伴4declare vt.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称|对接高考|单句语法填空 Police have no
17、w declared war on drug dealers in the area.She declared that she didnt want to forgive him.|考点归纳|declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣称；宣告5leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起|对接高考|单句语法填空 When left alone, the little girl would cry with fear.It was careless of
18、you to leave out an important detail in the exam.Do not leave behind any personal belongings when getting off the bus.We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.|考点归纳|leave aside搁置一边leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave for.前往leave out省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩下6set aside将放在一边；为节省或保
19、留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑|对接高考|单句语法填空 The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.|考点归纳|set abou
20、t着手；开始做(后接名词、动名词)set.back使推迟；耽误set down放下；记下set forth出发；动身；启程；阐明；陈述set off出发；启程；引爆set out出发；开始做(后接不定式)set up建立；树立；搭起7therelive/stand/lie.那里有(教材佳句)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。|对接高考|完成句子There used to be (曾经有) a river around the village.There comes the bus (
21、车来了)|考点归纳|当副词there，here，out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Part 1Part 2Here came David, who was a junior clerk in a company. Although he took his work seriously, he still had piles of work waiting for him. His workmates sho
22、wed sympathy for him and tried to set aside some time to help him. How he envied others having holidays at weekends! How he desired to accompany his family to the beach to spend the weekend holiday！A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being tested out now.Just imagine sitting a
23、t the table to reach for your meals your robot has prepared for you even without turning around.This kind of robot can also help you to search for information in a library.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood
24、.2The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company (companion)3In class, a child with poor eyesight can soon get left behind4After supper, Mary set out to clear (clear) the table.5I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got divorced (divorce) three years ago.6I owed hi
25、m a favor, so I couldnt say no.7It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.8Children are bound to meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.9We must declare war on our enemies.10It
26、is important that everyone (should) learn (learn) to get along well with others in a new environment.单句改错1Would you do me a favour to open the window?_答案：athe2My friend as well as my parents will leave to Shanghai tomorrow. _答案：tofor3I wonder why they left side such an important question._答案：sideasi
27、de4Buried in the sands were an ancient village._答案：werewas5Her father threatened to divorce with her mother if the daughter didnt major in economics._答案：去掉with话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot 1.used (use) for housework was tested out in a family. He looked like a tall and hands
28、ome man with smooth hair, 2.speaking (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, 3.but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered 4.t
29、o help (help) her dressing，Claire felt 5.embarrassed (embarrass).6.Gradually (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she 7.wore (wear) and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore, at
30、 the party all the guests 8.who/that were invited 9.were filled (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1与过去相比，许多
31、人在数字时代都渴望有一个机器人。(compared with., desire)2当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(alarmed, accompany, leave alone)3你上班时，它会服从你的命令并记录下来给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(obey, ring up, affair)4这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友，我坚决支持机器人的研发。(more.than., in favour of)5我相信如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你。(be bound to, envy)_One possible version：Compared wi
32、th the past, many people desire to have a robot in the digital times. When you are alarmed, it will accompany you until you want to be left alone. While you are at work, it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up, and even deals with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine, so Im strongly in favour of the studying of robots. Im sure that if you have such a robot, others are bound to envy you.