1、选修七Unit 1Living well基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划hearing neyesight ndictation nentry nclumsy adj.firm n& adj.software npsychology npsychologically adv.architect nabolish vt.literature ncompanion ndignity n.核心单词1.adapt vt.使适应；改编2.conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持3.fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴4.outgoing ad
2、j.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的5.handy adj.方便的；有用的6.adequate adj.足够的；充分的7.graduation n毕业；毕业典礼munity n社区；团体；社会9.profit n收益；利润；盈利10.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)拓展单词1.disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的2.ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的noise n噪音4.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit vt.适合；使适应5.absence
3、n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的6.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼(拓展速记1)7.psychology n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地8.encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage vt.鼓励9.abolish vt.废除；废止abolition n废除；废止10.access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11.approval n赞成；认可approve vt.批准；赞成语境活用用所给词的适当形
4、式填空1.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)2.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic. (ambition)3.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, whic
5、h is only accessible (access) by boat.4.Mr. Hill has a disability (disable) pension from the government, because he lost a leg while he was in the army.5.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy
6、)6.I hope you will not disapprove of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me. (approve)7.The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my absence (absent), Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”8.The young assistant often assists us in p
7、reparing tools for experiments. (assist)走进高考1.resign熟义：vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)生义：vt.听任；顺从We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.2.ambition熟义：n.雄心；野心生义：n.理想In my youth my ambition was to be an inventor. 1.in other words换句话说2.adapt to适合；适应3.cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)(拓展速记2，3)4.out of breath上气
8、不接下气5.all in all总而言之6.sit around闲坐着7.as well as和；也 8.in many ways在很多方面9.make fun of取笑10.never mind不必担心11.all the best(口语) (祝你)一切顺利12.meet with遇到；经历；会晤语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.2.I met with him at the bus stop and together we went to d
9、inner at a restaurant.3.As well as the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.4.His parents are dead. In other words, he is an orphan.5.People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.6.He arrived at my office in less
10、 than two minutes, out of breath.7.The rural life is quite relaxing and many farmers often sit around watching TV in the evening.1.too.to.“太以致于不能”原句Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以致于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。仿写我太忙了没时间和你去看电影。I am too busy to go to the cin
11、ema with you.2.现在分词短语作伴随状语原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 仿写他借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。He lent me the money, hoping that Id do as much for him.3.as形容词a/an名词as原句Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich a
12、nd full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。仿写尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.4.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是方便的”原句For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entra
13、nce to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。仿写网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.1.以“元音字母y”结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词annoyannoyedannoyeddelaydelayeddelayedemployemployedemployedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedobeyobeyedobeyedplayplayedplaye
14、drelayrelayedrelayedstaystayedstayed2.“cut”短语小结(一)cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut away切掉；砍掉cut back削减；修剪cut back on削减；缩减；减低cut down削减；砍倒；删节cut down on削减；减少cut in插嘴；超车；插入3.“cut”短语小结(二)cut into打断；侵犯cut off切断；中断cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut short缩短；打断；缩减cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut up切碎；抨击考点串讲重点突破1adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改
15、写|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年江苏卷阅读理解)We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adap
16、t) of the classic literature yesterday.|考点归纳|(1)adapt to.适应于adapt oneself to.使某人适应于(2)adapt sth. from.根据改编某物be adapted for.为而改写/改编(3)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的(4)adaptation n适应；改编；改写2absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年全国卷阅读理解)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.What was t
17、he reason for your absence (absent)?Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent (absence) today?|考点归纳|(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sb.s absence某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from.缺席(be present at.出席)absentminded adj.心不在焉的3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)B
18、acteria are an annoying(annoy) problem for astronauts.(辽宁卷阅读理解)Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance (annoy)(浙江卷阅读理解)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed (annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself aga
19、inst her body.What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John?|考点归纳|(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth./that因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼 (3)annoying adj.令人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的(4)to ones annoyance使某人生气的是|能力提升|句型转换He was annoyed to find that they hadnt w
20、aited for him. To his annoyance, he found they hadnt waited for him. (annoyance)4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺|对接高考|单句语法填空 When I passed the entrance examination, my friends congratulated me on my success.Congratulations (congratulate)! You have been admitted to your dream university.|考点归纳|(1)congratulate s
21、b. on (doing) sth. 就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年全国卷阅读理解)As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more a
22、ccessible (access), and preserve its history and culture.(2016年四川卷阅读理解)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.|考点归纳|(1)have/ gain/ get/obtain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的6in other words换句话说|对接高考|完
23、成句子 Can I have a word with (说句话) you? It wont take long.In a word (总之)，everyone must obey the rules.Word came that (消息传来) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.He told me that he had words with (与吵架) the manager and lost his position.Mary kept her word (遵守诺言) and returned all the money.|考点归
24、纳|(1)word comes that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之(2)keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈话have words with.与拌嘴/吵架|能力提升|完美写作背诵(浙江卷书面表达)换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。In other words, we are the master of our own future7out of breath上气不接下气|对接高考|完成句子 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上气不接
25、下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.We all held our breath (屏住呼吸)while Mr. Evans announced the exam results.Take a deep breath (深呼吸), and then you may feel relaxed.|考点归纳|catch ones breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸8现在分词短语作伴随状语(教材佳句)I have a very bus
26、y life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering (whisper) support.(2019年全国卷阅读理解)She returns to work feeling(feel) energized.(2019年全国卷阅读理解)The exhibition had record attendance, showing (s
27、how) that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.|考点归纳|现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。Part 1Part 2Tom is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight. Though being clumsy, he was ambitious
28、and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature. Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations.Mary is a lazy and mean person. She frequently sits around all day，doing not
29、hing as well as taking delight in making fun of others who are inferior to her in many ways. Therefore, her behaviour has met with widespread opposition.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)2It was his absence (abs
30、ent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.3. (2017年天津卷阅读理解)It is without doubt the most annoying (annoy) of all.4Each floor also has wheelchair accessible (access) toilets.5In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.6There is no greater
31、 pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky.7In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.8I resigned from the foreign compan
32、y in order to take a more challenging job.9We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs.10I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone，in other words, I was wasting my time.单句改错1To her annoy, the stranger did not go away._答案：annoyannoyance2What I fa
33、iled to expect was that several students were absence from such an important exam._答案：absenceabsent3The access to succeed is to make good use of education._答案：succeedsuccess4He made the boy sit there, promised they would not hurt him._答案：promisedpromising5As we all know, the disabled is also importa
34、nt members of our society._答案：isare话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly (fair) positive person 2.who/that never feels sorry for himself and has learned to adapt to his disability. Marty always 3.considers (consider) he has a good life. He is realistic 4.abo
35、ut his disability but he never stops doing as much as he can. He keeps 5.himself (he) busy 6.doing(do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength. He has friends with 7.whom he can go to movies and football 8.matches (match) and he has lots of pets. He also st
36、udies hard. He is a mentally strong and 9.independent (independence) boy. Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1我奶奶80岁了，但身体非常健康。每次爬楼梯，从未上气不接下气。(every time, out of breath)2当别人问及长寿秘诀时，她说充足的锻炼是非常必要的，比如有规律的散步、打太极等，这些都对身体有益处。(adequate, beneficial
37、)3另外，乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境也与锻炼同等重要。(adapt, as.as)4学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为了一点点小事而生气。(in other words, annoy)5总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。(all in all)_One possible version：My grandmother is 80 years old，but she is very healthy. Every time she goes up the stairs, she is never out of breath. When asked about the secret, she
38、said that adequate exercise is necessary, such as regular walk, playing Tai Chi, which is beneficial to us. In addition, being optimistic and adapting to a new environment quickly are as important as doing exercise. We should learn to be happy, in other words, dont be annoyed at anything less important. All in all, only by living happily every day can you be healthy.