1、吉林省通榆县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At a school.B
2、. At a bus stop.C. At home.2. What are the speakers going to eat tonight?A. Pizza.B. Chicken.C. Vegetable salad.3. When will the film start?A.At7:45.B.At7:55.C.At8:00.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and waitress.5. Why did the woma
3、n waste the first day of her holiday?A. Her plan was cancelled.B. The weather was bad.C. The bus was broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How does the woman suggest the man go to her house?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. When will the man arrive at the womans house?A. At about 7: 05.
4、B. At about 7: 15.C. At about 7: 20.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How does the man like the fish cooked?A. Have it baked.B. Have it fried.C. Have it steamed9. What drink does the man order?A. Beer.B. Cola.C. Fruit juice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where will the man mail his letter?A. To Australia.B. To Austria.C. To Am
5、erica.11. How will the man mail his parcel?A. By ordinary mail.B. By express.C. By air.12. How much will the man pay in total?A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Why does the woman like collecting stamps?A. She can gain much knowledge.B. Some great people do so.C. Pictures in stamps are beautiful.14.
6、 What kind of photos does the man like totake?A. His familyB. Natural sceneryC. Rare stamps15. What does the woman think of the man s hobby?A. BoringB. CostlyC. Meaningless16. How does the man support his photography?A. By hosting personal exhibition.B. By getting prizes in photo competitions.C. By
7、borrowing money from his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who are the judges for the first stage?A. Professional cooks. B. Local citizens.C. School teachers.18. Where is the local final held?A. At a college.B. At a restaurant.C. At a middle school.19. Whats the hardest part of the third stage?A. Listing
8、 every step of the food preparation.B. Cooking a meal to a fixed budget.C. Sticking to the time plan.20. What is unknown about the national final?A. What meal will be cooked.B. How much time will be given.C. How many people the meal will be cookedfor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，
9、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASavingRiaAuthor: GB.JonesHardback: $34.99Paperback: $23.99Ebook at $3.99This book is based on a girls true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drugaddicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child
10、lights up her darkness and brings her out!AnInsidersHistoryoftheSwingin MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99Ebook at : $3.99This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music
11、world.RoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountryAuthor: Edward ANietoHardback: $27.99Paperback: $19.99Ebook at ：$3.99This book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence.corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.TheMisterAuthor: E
12、L.JamesHardback: $51.99Paperback: $41.99Ebook at ：$3.99This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman whos recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the ladys heart
13、.21.Who writes about Nia?AG.B.Jones.BCarrol Blessoe.CEdward ANieto.DE.L.James.22.What can we know about the book “An Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions”？AIt tells a story of adventure.BIts a romantic story.CIt tells the story of some young musicians.DIts about Edward A.Nietos struggling life
14、.23Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?ASavingNia.BTheMister.CAnInsidersHistoryoftheSwingin Medallions.DRoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry.BWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage
15、and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boy
16、s from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) wh
17、o made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity score
18、s. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relation
19、s with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities hel
20、p a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolsto
21、y once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.24. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D.
22、He was envied by others in his childhood.25. Vaillants team obtained their findings by .A. recording the boys effort in schoolB. evaluating the mens mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem-solving ability26. What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in
23、 Paragraph 4?A. Quick to react.B. Having a thin edge.C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work do
24、es.D. Independence is the key to ones success.CEvery animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted toinfecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humansthese are known as“zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more fre
25、quent contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液)like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species,its rare for a virus to beable
26、 to jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requiresa large amount of contact with the virus.Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily.Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are b
27、etter adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severedisease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the specieshas time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not haveevolved the abi
28、lity to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact withbats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselvesare less affected.Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MERS-CoV (
29、2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humansvia an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.28. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus.B. The new species builds
30、 up resistance.C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species.D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The resistance of the old species.B. The ability of the new host species.C. The process of the viral infection.D. The reason for the virus v
31、ariation.30. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?A. SARS-CoV.B. SARS-CoV-2.C. Not mentioned.D. MERS-CoV.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas.B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.C. A virus can spread from animals to hu
32、mans.D. A virus can vary to infect another species.DAlthough social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new studysuggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The study conduct
33、ed by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americansreporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials(ages 2337) andGeneration Z adults(ages 1822) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 54% of people surv
34、eyed said they feel noone knows them well, and four in ten reported they “lack companionship”, their “relationships arent meaningful” andthey“are isolated(孤立的) from others”.Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggestthat the problem
35、 has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline.“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettesa day,” he said in releasing the report.Nemeceks comments tallied with those of othe
36、r leading public health specialists, includingformer Surgeon GeneralVivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in publichealth campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart diseasediabe
37、tes; it was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey ofmore than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread lon
38、eliness is inAmerica.32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel much lonelier.B. Social media do people more harm than good.C. People become more connected to each other.D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness.33. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek suppo
39、rt?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with.B. Varied with.C. Contr
40、adicted.D. Inspired.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of 4 recent study.C. To warn people about social media use.D. To show threats to Americans health.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve known that the cause o
41、f fatness in theUnited States is fat, yourenot alone. 36 . Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar.Stop drinking sodaThis one is a no-brainer. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added su
42、gar in the American diet, and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles. 37 , more than your entire daily limit. If you drink soda for the caffeine. switch to tea or coffee.Watch your breakfast38 .Flavored yogurts, for example, are loadedwith sugar, and fruit juices are an easy wa
43、y to drink tons of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or littlesugar like Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread andhomemade granola(格兰诺拉麦片).Check the saucesAs with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than youd
44、guess-for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners. 39 .and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose(果糖).Try to reset the dietIf you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly sho
45、cking. 40 . The next time youre making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar youve been eating without even realizing it.A. You are, however, wrongB.Ea
46、t your fruit in its whole formC.Sugar is hard to avoid., but it can be doneD.If a full month sounds difficult, try thisE.A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 gramsof sugarF.Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listedG.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed
47、as“healthy”or“natural”第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.When I was 12 years old, my gr
48、andparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing Ive ever had to _41_ through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldnt even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I_42_ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁). _43_
49、I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be _44_, but I had to try. I joined Womens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best _45_ of my life. As the year
50、progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy _46_. Then one day that all changed. My friendsor those that I thought were my friendsstarted talking about me behind my back. I was _47_ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look i
51、n his eyes told me that I could _48_him. Trying hard to _49_ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth_50_your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really _51_ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He _52_ cared about
52、me and what was going on. Ill never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has _53_ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving _54_, I remember Mr. Wrights words and push forward. Im proud to say that I_55_ my depression, and Im now a senior. Im still a _56_ of chorus,
53、 and now Im also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero _57_ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher Ive known. Thats _58_ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the _59_ not ju
54、st this year but every year. Im glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an_60_ teacher, and I hope you realize that. Youre my hero.41. A. putB. walkC. runD. go42. A. lookedB. brokeC. fellD. turned43. A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Once44. A. happyB. calmC. smartD. confident45. A. s
55、uggestionB. decisionC. effortD. offer46. A. careB. natureC. healthD. life47. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hurtD. trapped48. A. trustB. impressC. respectD. satisfy49. A. setB. fightC. takeD. call50. A. stealingB. sharingC. hidingD. feeling51. A. brakedB. struckC. playedD. shook52. A. cheerfullyB. normall
56、yC. exactlyD. truly53. A. madeB. startedC. understoodD. influenced54. A. offB. outC. upD. away55. A. beatB. sufferedC. developedD. saved56. A. leaderB. partC. fanD. dancer57. A. aboutB. withC. toD. at58. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why59. A. titleB. jobC. helpD. name60. A. amusingB. ambitiousC. amazing
57、D. advanced第二节（共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of Chinas major traditional art forms. 61 (combine )music，vocal(嗓音的) performances，mime(哑剧刷)， dance and acrobatics，it arose in the late 18th century and became 62 (full) dev
58、eloped and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded 63 one of the cultural treasures of China. It 64 (add )to the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage Lists since 2010.Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianj
59、in in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 65 ( call ) sheng ( male role ) dan (female role ) jing(painted-face male role )and chou (clown).Peking opera uses simple stage se
60、ttings, 66 usually are just a couple of chairs and tables. 67 (represent)big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations(装置).For costumes an d headdresses(头饰), Peking opera performers use bright and contrasting colors which are strictly based on
61、 the rank occupation and lifestyle of 68 (difference) characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate(精心制作的)make-up, also indicating a characters social status 69 personality.The performers have traditionally played a large role in the scripting and staging of Peking-opera works. However, perhaps
62、 following the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent 70 (decade)has shifted to a more director and playwright centered model. Performers have striven(力求)to introduce innovation in their work.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
63、或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring t
64、o sit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for teachers. H
65、ow he saw in local childrens eyes eagerness to acquire knowledge moved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中做了调查。请给校长写封信，内容包括：1. 产生此现象的原因；2. 解决问题的具体建议。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Scho
66、ol President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteenand going to buy snacks instead._Your student,Li Hua高三年级第二次月考英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分 听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BCACA第二部分 阅读理解第一节A篇 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。21. A细节理解题。
67、根据第一段“Saving nia Author: GB.Jones”可知，G.B.Jones的书写的是关于Nia的故事。22. C细节理解题。根据第二部分“This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.” 这本书记录了八个年轻人的故事。他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。23. D细节理解题。比较四本书的价格，“
68、Road to FreedomMy Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.”的价格为19.99美元，最低。B篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。24. A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.，可知，他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。所以John对他的事业和婚姻很满意。故选A。25. C细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The research
69、ers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores，可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选C。26. C词义猜测题。根据第四段的Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid.可知，那些在男孩时期
70、参加过最多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍。所以这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是确定），所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这里sharp的意思是明确的，一定的。故选C。27. B理判断题。根据最后一段的句子One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how too love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work，可知，如果一个人懂得如何工作，懂
71、得如何去爱，懂得为所爱的人工作，懂得爱自己的工作，那么他就能在这个世界上活得很精彩。由此判断出情感健康对精彩的成年人的生活至关重要。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文，从科学认知的角度说明了病毒从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变异的情况。该话题属于考试大纲所列话题中的“健康”以及“热点话题”。28. D 考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句“Because every virus has evolved to target aparticular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species.”可知，每种病毒都以某
72、个特定物种为攻击目标，所以病毒很难从一个物种跨越到另一个物种，故D项正确。根据第五段中的“The new host species. might not have evolved the ability totackle(应对)thevirus.”可知，新宿主还不能应对病毒，故A项错误；新物种尚未产生抵抗力，故B项错误； “并非每种病毒都不能适应新物种”，文中无信息支撑，故C项错误。29. D考查主旨大意。由文章第五段第一句可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，此段主要说的是病毒变异的原因，故D项正确。A项“原物种的抵抗力”、B项“新宿主物种的能力”以
73、及C项“病毒感染的过程”均不符合本段大意。30. B 考查细节理解。通过文章最后一段中的“in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may havebeen pangolins (穿山甲)”可知，穿山甲可能是病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。31. C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。A项“人类不应该迁移到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的
74、。D篇 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。32. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new study suggests that manyAmericans feel lonelier than ever before”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独。33. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence onhealth as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, whi
75、le obesity (肥胖) less than10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，孤独比肥胖更危险。34. A 考查词义猜测。根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“thoseof other leading public health specialists. loneliness should betargeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight againstsmoking and ob
76、esity”以及“the worst disease I saw was not heart disease ordiabetes; it was loneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的言论是一致的，故选A。35. B 考查写作目的。根据文章内容尤其是文章首尾两段呼应可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。第二节本文选自2018年3月发表在The New York Times纽约时报上的一篇文章。最近一项研究发现，糖是糖尿病和肥胖症背后的驱动力。本文介绍了几种减少糖的摄入量的办
77、法。36. A上文谈到在美国肥胖的原因是脂肪，下文谈到 sugar is the real cause(糖是真正的原因)”，所以A项“然而，你错了”符合语境。37. E本段建议“停止饮用汽水”，E项“一瓶16盎司的可口可乐中含52克糖”符合语境，同时与下文“高于每日限量”逻辑一致，故选择E项。38. G本段建议“留意你的早餐”，G项中的“ Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods糖被悄悄地放入很多早餐食物中”呼应本段主旨，同时下文提到了“调味酸奶中含有大量的糖”作为早餐里含糖的例子，故选择G项。误解分析:本题容易错选B项，B项意为“以水果的
78、完整形状吃掉它”，也就是建议不要以果汁的形式来吃水果故许多学生认为下文的“ fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing与其一致，可是设空处作为本段的段首句应该和标题“ Watch your breakfast留意你的早餐”是一致的，本段主要讲述早餐含糖的问题而不是水果怎么吃的问题，故B项不正确。39. F本段建议“检查调味汁”，根据下文的“ and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose并且注意其他名称的糖，比如果糖”可知这是调
79、味料标签上糖的名称，故F项“看一下调味料上的标签看看含糖量有多高”符合语境。40. D根据上文“ If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month”中的“for a month”可知，D项的“ If a full month sounds difficult如果整整一个月听起来很难的话”与其保持一致，且下文给出了另一个建议，即下次去杂货店购物时，停下来看看你买的每一样东西的成分标签，与D项中的“ try this试试这个”呼应，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄合唱队老师赖特先生，他对作者的生活产生了深
80、刻的影响。41. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和他们的关系是很亲密的，失去他们是我经历过的最艰难的事情。A. put through接通； B. walk through走过；C. run though跑过；D. go through经历。作者和祖父母的关系很好，他们的去世使作者感到痛苦，但这是作者必须面对和经历的事情，故选D。42.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，我陷入了这个巨大的抑郁深渊。A. looked 看；B. broke 打破；C. fell落下；D. turned变成。由前面的“had fallen down”可知，作者感觉自己的整个世界都因为祖父母的离世
81、而坍塌了，使得作者坠入了巨大的悲痛之中，因此选择fell一词很形象，短语fall into坠入，落进。故选C。43.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我正在与抑郁症作斗争，但我决心使自己的高中时代成为我一生中最美好的时光。A. If 如果；B. Although 虽然；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。逗号前后的两部分内容在逻辑上是让步关系，即“虽然但是”。故选B。44.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想要快乐起来很难，但我不得不尝试。A. happy高兴；B. calm 冷静的；C. smart聪明的；D. confident自信的。祖父母去世了，作者很难高兴起来，但是作者不得不去尝
82、试改变自己的生活。故选A。45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定。A. suggestion建议；B. decision 决定；C. effort 努力；D. offer 提议，出价。指代前面提到的“I joined Womens Choir”，这是作者做出的决定。故选B。46.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新开始微笑，并真正享受生活。A. care关心；B. nature自然；C. health健康；D. life生活。作者因为祖父母的去世变得伤心，生活失去了色彩，但作者通过加入女子合唱团来改变生活状态。故选D。47.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了伤害，一个
83、人坐着。A. refused 拒绝；B. forgotten 忘记；C. hurt 伤害；D. trapped围困。由前一句可知，作者的朋友们开始在背后议论自己，这使作者受到了伤害。故选C。48.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼神表明我可以信任他。A. trust信任；B. impress 给人深刻印象；C. respect尊重；D. satisfy使某人满意。下一句提到“我把事情经过全部告诉他”，这说明作者信任他。故选A。49.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。A. set 放置，安排；B. fight战斗；C. take拿，取；D. call呼叫。作者
84、在向他哭诉自己的经历，因此作者要尽可能抑制住眼泪，此处fight back相当于hold back，意为“抑制”。故选B。50.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说完后，他点了点头，对我说：“如果你从我身上没学到什么东西的话，那就记住这一点：世上没有人值得你为他流泪”。A. stealing偷；B. sharing 分享；C. hiding 躲藏；D. feeling觉得。朋友们在背后议论作者，作者为此很伤心，老师在安慰和开导作者，告诉作者世上没有人值得你为他流泪，即不要让任何人偷走属于你的快乐。故选A。51.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特先生说的话扣动了我的心弦。A. braked刹车；B.
85、 struck打击；C. played 玩耍；D. shook摇动。后文提到作者对老师心存感恩之情，这说明他的话在作者的心中留下了深深的烙印。strike a chord in my heart：扣动心弦，引起共鸣。故选B。52.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他确实很关心我和正在发生的事情。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地； B. normally正常地；C. exactly准确地；D. truly真实地。由作者心中充满了感激之情可知，老师真的是很关心作者。故选D。53.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知该如何感谢赖特先生，因为他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以来我生活中的每一天。A.made制
86、作；B. started开始；C. understood 明白；D. influenced影响。赖特先生帮助作者走出阴霾，作者心中充满了感激之情，这对作者的生活会产生积极的影响。故选D。54.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想放弃时，我都会记住赖特先生的话并继续前进。由give与每个选项构成的短语：A. give off发出，释放；B. give out用光，分发；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠，泄露。根据后面的push forward（向前）可知，应该选择up构成短语give up（放弃），它们构成相反意义。故选C。55.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说我打
87、败了抑郁，我现在上大四。A. beat 敲击，打败；B. suffered遭受；C. developed发展；D. saved 挽救。上文提到老师的话语使作者在生活中勇往直前，再结合proud一词可知，作者终于战胜了抑郁症。故选A。56.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是合唱团的一份子，并且我进入了学校最棒的合唱团。A. leader领导；B. part 部分，角色；C. fan 爱好者；D. dancer舞蹈家。由前文的“I joined Womens Choir”可知，作者加入了合唱团，再由still一词可知，作者依然是合唱团的成员之一。故选B。57.C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：赖特先生是
88、他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A. about关于；B. with和；C. to到达，对于；D. at在（某处），在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）。由下一句可知，他关心每一个走进他房门的人，因此他对于每一个和他相见的人来说都是他们心目中的英雄。故选C。58.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A. when当时候；B. what什么； C. where（在）的地方；D. why（某事）的原因。前一句提到：他关心每一个人，而且他比我认识的其他任何老师都更喜欢自己的工作，这是他获得今年年度教育工作者的原因，因此使用why引导表语从句是合适的。Thats why：那是
89、的原因。故选D。59.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅今年应该赢得这个称号，每年他都应得到它。A. title标题，头衔，称号；B. job工作；C. help帮助；D. name名字。空格处指代前一句中的“Educator of the Year”，这是荣誉称号，因此选择title正确。故选A。60.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您是一位了不起的老师，我希望您能意识到这一点。A. amusing 娱乐的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的，（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的；D. advanced高级的。赖特先生帮助作者重新微笑着生活，在作者心目中他是一个
90、了不起的人。故选C。第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。京剧已有200多年的历史，是集音乐，声乐，哑剧，舞蹈，杂技于一体的中国传统戏剧形式。它兴起于18世纪末，到19世纪中期才得到充分发展和认可。61. Combining考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句子结构分析，该句的主语it与 combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用其现在分词形式。62. fully考查副词。根据句子结构和语境分析，此处应填full的副词形式修饰 developed，故用fully。63. as考查固定搭配。动词搭配 regard.as意为“把.当作”，故填as。64. has been added考查动词时态及语态。根据
91、语境和“ since2010”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且add与it之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，即 has been added。65. called考查非谓语动词。“ four main types”与call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应填过去分词 called。66. which考查关系代词。根据句子结构可判断，此处是非限制性定从句，先行词为“ stage settings”，故用关系代词which。67. To represent考査非谓语动词。句意:它(京剧)依靠舞台表演而不是实际的道具来表现大型物品，如船只或山脉等。由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式“ To repr
92、esent”作目的状语。68. different考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构分析，此处应填 difference的形容词形式 different作定语，修饰 characters。69. and考查并列连词。句意:他们的脸上画着精致的妆容，这也表明了个人物的社会地位和个性。此处表并列，故用并列连词and连接。70. decades考查名词的数。根据上文的 recent可知此处指“最近几年”，故用名词 decade的复数形式。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and
93、 help me make the advicebest decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt boring to from boredsit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really thinkwanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find t
94、he answer during the trip. hopingWhen he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was a urgent need for anteachers. How he saw in local childrens eyes eagerness to acquire knowledge moved them, What himso he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all ov
95、er the country. has第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear School President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteenand going out to buy snacks instead. I made an investigation among the classmates and found some students are disappointed with t
96、he flavour and style of canteen food. On the contrary, theythink snacks are more delicious. In my opinion, first of all, its shameful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists. There should beactivities to promote the importance of saving food and the harm of eating too much snacks. In addition, the school canteen food should be improved both in flavour and style. Last but not least, the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed. This is my personal suggestion and I hope the principal consider it. Thank you.Your student,
