1、Unit 4 单元主题语篇训练 （课时作业三）.阅读理解AChinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online learning compared with those in the United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), according to a report released by China Youth Daily.The study, conducted by researchers at China Youth an
2、d Children Research Center, including their counterparts in the other three countries, covered 3,903 Chinese high school students, 1,521 US high school students, 2,204 Japanese high school students and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the
3、four countries embrace online learning.“Online learning is important” is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students, and “onlearning is interesting” is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese students, both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.More than 94 percent of Chinese
4、 high school students believe that online learning can expand their scope of knowledge, while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from firstclass teachers via the Internet, according to the report.Though online learning can push the boundaries of time and space, the report said the students wer
5、e easily distracted, adding that students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort in problemsolving on their own.语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。据中国青年报近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道也指出了网络学习的利弊。1What do most Chinese students think o
6、f online learning?AIt is of great importance.BIt is helpful but kind of boring.CIt helps them stay focused at home.DIt is less interesting than classroom learning.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Online learning is important is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese students”可推知，大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。2Which can best ex
7、plain “embrace” underlined in Paragraph 3?ASchedule.BAccept.CAbandon. DUpdate.解析：选B词义猜测题。由第四段的内容可知，四个国家的学生都支持网上学习。因此画线词与accept意思相近。3Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?AIt makes students feel easier to make friends at school.BStudents can attend classes given by excell
8、ent teachers.CStudents will work harder when they are learning online.DIt enables students to know more about their classmates.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from firstclass teachers via the Internet”可知，学生可以参加优秀教师的课程是网上学习的一个优势。4What can we infer from the text?AChin
9、a Daily did the study.BAmerican students dislike online learning.CStudents in the world enjoy online learning.DOnline learning may lead to students bad eyesight.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“students in the four countries expressed similar concern such as poor vision, reliance on the Internet and less effort
10、in problemsolving on their own”可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差。BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of glo
11、balization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of
12、 all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the secondlargest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially, it is th
13、erefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the countrys further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to t
14、he UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still dispro
15、portional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the internation
16、al community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a communit
17、y with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.语篇解读：中国在维护当今世界和平中扮演着积极的角色。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一愿景而努力。5What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChina is against multilateralism and globalization.BThe UN needs financial help from its member c
18、ountries.CChina doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.DThe UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries”可知，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。6What does the underlined wo
19、rd “hike” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWalk.BRise.CBudget. DContribution.解析：选B猜测词义题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到了今天的12.01%。结合画线词“hike”前的That可知，此处指贡献率的大幅增长，是rise的同义词。7What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AIf a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.BChinas contribution to
20、 world economy is proportional to the rights it enjoys.CChina is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.DThe global governance system is satisfying now.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance”可知，中国在努力帮联合国改革，提高其国际影响力，努力改善其处境。8What is
21、the main idea of the text?AChina is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.BChina contributes most to the UN regular budget.CChina enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.DChina is working with the UN in search of common good.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据各段大意，并结合最后一段最后一句可知，中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，
22、将继续与联合国一道为实现这一愿景而努力。.短文改错The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in.He seats himself at a table by the window.Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order.However, the foreigner couldnt got his needs across.Seeing this, I went up imme
23、diate to offer some helps.We communicated with simple English for a while but I knew why the waitress couldnt understand him.The foreigner actually wanted Beijing Roast Duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation.Hearing my explanation, the waitress couldnt help to laughing.The foreigner himself
24、also laughed.答案：第一句：werewas第二句：seatsseated第三句：herhis第四句：gotget第五句：immediateimmediately; helpshelp第六句：within; butand第七句：Beijing前加a第八句：去掉to.书面表达为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习。假定你是晨光中学的李华，作为参与网课学习的一员，请你向China Daily报刊所开辟的“Online Teaching”专栏投稿，就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利
25、与弊。内容包括：1线上教学的利弊；2个人观点与看法。注意：1.词数100 左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID19Dear Editor，Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Editor，As a result of the spread of COVID19, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to postpone the start of school.Nearly all the students receive online tea
26、ching at home.As we all know, everything has two sides.On the one hand，online teaching not only can prevent us from being affected, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study.Moreover, after class we can find the videos which we did not understand and then study again.On the other hand, online teaching will increase our chances to use computer, which will be harmful to our health.Whats more，online teaching will reduce the communication among students and teachers.In my opinion, I prefer online education because it can help us save a lot of time.Yours sincerely，Li Hua