1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家形容词和副词.单项填空1The young man comes from a(n) _ family，who owns several companies in London and Paris.Aenergetic Bintelligent Canxious Dwealthy解析考查形容词辨析。energetic“充满活力的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；anxious“忧虑的，担心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根据句意分析可知选D。答案D2Hello！I want to book a double room.Sorry.There
2、 is no double room _.Asuitable Bavailable Ccomfortable Dcheap解析句意：你好！我想预订一间双人房。对不起。没有双人房了。故选available“可获得的，可购得的，可找到的”。suitable“合适的”；comfortable“舒适的”；cheap“便宜的”。答案B3The old man is _ enough to contribute $ 10,000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthquake.Aconsiderate Bgenerous Cfashionable Dconce
3、rned解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10,000美元给地震灾区。considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；fashionable“流行的，时髦的”；concerned“担心的，关切的，忧虑的”。答案B4Shes sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken _ as an actress.Asincerely Bhappily Cprecisely Dseriously解析考查副词词义辨析。根据语意“她讨厌被看做性感的象征，想要被认真地当做女演员对待”可
4、知，D项正确。sincerely“真诚地”；happily“高兴地”；precisely“准确地”；seriously“严肃地，认真地”。答案D5Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a _ school.Afamous German medical schoolBGerman famous medical schoolCmedical German famous schoolDfamous medical German school解析考查形容词的排序。答案A6John bought the car at $ 7,000 which is
5、 a low price and I doubt whether there has been a _ price since then.Alow Blower Cmore low Dlowest 解析考查比较级。John以7 000美元的低价买了那辆车，我怀疑是否从那以后会有(比这)更低的价格。答案B7She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is _ English. Aas popular a language as Bso popular a language as Cas a popular
6、language as Dso a popular language as 解析考查形容词的比较级形式。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样受欢迎。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。答案A8How did your interview go? I couldnt feel _ about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell解析考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你面
7、试进行得如何？我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。具有否定意义的词形容词/副词的比较级表示最高级含义。故选A项。答案A9The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year，but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.Asomehow BsomewhatCanyhow Dmeanwhile解析考查副词辨析。句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有点，稍微”；anyho
8、w“无论”；meanwhile“同时”。答案B10There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，_.Awarm and comfortableBwarmly and comfortablyCwarm and comfortablyDwarmly and comfortable解析句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示 伴随。答案A.完形填空(2013南通模拟) “It is never too late and you are neve
9、r too old to start something new！”says Englishtown _11_ Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made _12_ progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were _13_ in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she jo
10、ins _14_ classes online and speaks with live native Englishspeaking teachers.“Englishtown is a wonderful place to _15_，”she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit _16_.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，_17_ love it，I do it for myself.”In 2001，Ellen began with the first leve
11、l of Englishtown and quickly _18_.“I spent hours and hours studying.”she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my _19_ after 2 years，but noticed I still had _20_ difficulties.”Instead of _21_，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，shes still studying in the onli
12、ne classroom，but now to perfect her already _22_ English，she has set new _23_ for herself and _24_ understanding grammar points. “Studying online is never _25_，but you need selfdiscipline，selfmotivation and staying power，”she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficul
13、ties or when you think there is no_26_.Practice，practice，practice！”Ellen says studying English isnt all about hard work.It should also be _27_！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，”she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.Im open for all_28_.”Ellen has been a
14、ble to _29_ her English to use by visiting England five times！“Im very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，”Ellen says.“My life has _30_ with Englishtown.” 【语篇解读】 有志者，事竟成。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。11A.professor Bfriend Cstudent Dreporter解析由第二段的第一句可知
15、她是Englishtown的一名“学生”。答案C12A.amazing Bchallenging Cdiscouraging Ddisturbing解析她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”“令人气馁的”“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。答案A13A.satisfied Boffered Cattended Drepresented解析在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。答案B14A.conversation Bcomposition Clistening Dreading解析根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程
16、。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。答案A15A.live Beat Centertain Dstudy解析根据第二段第一句中的内容可知Englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。答案D16A.crazy Btired Cworried Dattractive解析下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。答案A17A.though Bbut Cwhile Dwhen解析他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。答案B18A.dropped Bbrushed Cawarded Dprogressed解析她从第一级开始学习，并且很
17、快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。答案D19A.channels Bschedules Ccourses Dpapers解析她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合语境。答案C20A.comprehending Breading Cgrammar Dvocabulary解析根据下文第24空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。答案C21A.fighting back Bgiving up Cturning away Dlooking around解析她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继
18、续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“转过去，拒绝(进入)”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。答案B22A.significant Bshabby Cbroken Dexcellent解析为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色。答案D23A.goals Bdecisions Cmeans Dconclusions解析虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。答案A24A.turns off Bgets off Cfocuses on Dputs up解析她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。答案C25A.interesting Bboring Cshocking
19、Dunwilling解析本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及保持动力”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。答案B26A.vision Bsuccess Cstruggle Dtendency解析如果你真的想学习，即使当你意识到有困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。答案B27A.fun Bwaste Cweakness Dwonder解析结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。答案A28A.measures Btopics Ctimetables Dfashions解析她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，
20、都与语境不符。答案B29A.take Bset Cmake Dput解析通过五次参观英国，她已经能够使用英语。put.to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。答案D30A.ruined Bstarted Cchanged Dturned解析Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。答案C.阅读理解According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Ph
21、ipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的)position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.
22、The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way)oft
23、en wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this styleo
24、n their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of th
25、e day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest
26、of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。肢体语言专家发现，
27、人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。 31Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Good Nights Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayBYour Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightCHow You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayDWhich Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortabl
28、y解析考查主旨大意。根据本文的主题句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have”可知， 本文主要讲的是“一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特点”。答案B32Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?解析考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees
29、 up and head down”可知，“胎儿睡姿” 的姿势是“侧躺，头朝下、膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选D项。答案D33The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to “_”Astubborn BflexibleCcomfortable Dstrange解析考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中 的“you can become inflexible”可推知，该词与A项意思最接近。答案A34Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central P：PointSp：SubpointC：Conclusion解析考查文章结构。第一段是文章的主题段落，点出主题；第二段到第六段分别介绍了“胎儿睡姿”“树干睡姿”“向往型睡姿”和“自由落体睡姿”等四种不同的睡姿及其对应的个性类型；最后一段得出结论。由此可见A项表明了该篇文章的结构。答案A 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。