1、Module 2 A Job Worth DoingPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课.根据语境选出与句中黑体词意义相近的单词1.It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.A.delightful B.shocking2.I think I have got one of the most stressful jobs.A.successful B.tense3.There was a police officer directing the traffic.A.catching B.controlli
2、ng4.A fortunate encounter brought the two friendstogether after a long separation.A.dependence B.meeting5.Tom is well qualified for his new job.A.suitable B.worth.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The hotel _(提供)excellent service to the guests.2.Everyone has the right to be treated with _(尊重).3.When I give the _(信号
3、),youll run.offersrespectsignal4.Our English teacher is a man of _(渊博的)learning.5.She works as a _(志愿者)in the hospital.6.I have a _(特殊的)responsibility to ensure I make the right decision.7.He was sent on an important _(任务).profoundvolunteerparticularmission词汇微空间n.+fuladj.use(n.)用处useful(adj.)有用的harm
4、(n.)伤害harmful(adj.)有害的hope(n.)希望hopeful(adj.)有希望的meaning(n.)意义meaningful(adj.)有意义的care(n.)小心careful(adj.)小心的.根据语境和汉语提示写短语1.Alice loves Chinese food _(尤其).2.He goes to a picnic once a week _(平均).3.The idea sounds fine _(理论上).4.Will the plan work _(在实践中)?in particularon averagein theoryin practice5.We
5、ifang _(被称作)the capital of kites.6.I _(经过)your house last night at about ten oclock.7.I _ it _(认为理所当然)that he will come here.8.She _(担任)a teacher.is known aspassed bytakefor grantedworks as9.Some TV programs _(对产生消极影响)children.10.All the athletes _(站好位置以备)their positions.have a negative effect ontak
6、e up1.offer vi.&vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提供 n.出价;提议【观察领悟】This person has offered to do a job.and may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动提出去做一份工作并且可以不给他报 酬。(2018全国卷)I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course.我得知,教育部门正在提供一项“免费”课程。I offered Jim$5,000 for his car.我出价5 000美元买吉姆的车。South Korea
7、has confirmed it has accepted an offerfrom North Korea to hold talks next week.韩国确定接受朝鲜的提议,将于下周进行会谈。【自我归纳】_ 主动提出做某事_/offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人offer sb.money _ sth.向某人出价买某物accept an offer接受提议 offer to do sth.offer sb.sth.for【易混辨析】offer侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物,可跟双宾语;常用offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.provide表示为应付某种需
8、要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。常用provide sth.for sb.与provide sb.with sth.supply只用于具体事物,侧重提供所需要的东西,常用supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.【活学活用】用offer/provide/supply的适当形式填空。Students are _ with a list of books that theyare expected to read.The young man _ the old man his own seat onthe
9、 bus.Our farm _ the market with fruit and vegetables.providedofferedsuppliesNever offer _(teach)a fish to swim.(语法填 空)She _ a collector 1,000 dollars _ that painting.她出价1 000美元向一位收藏家购买那幅画。to teachofferedfor改错。Many people want to offer help for those in need,whether by donating money or giving blood.
10、()forto或offerprovide2.in particular尤其;特别【观察领悟】I love music in general,but I love folk songs inparticular.总的说来,我喜欢音乐,但我特别喜欢民歌。She is particular about food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats.她对食物很讲究,并且似乎对任何食物都不满意。(2016江苏高考)This function of the Internet is particularly st
11、riking when Im writing.在我写作时网络的这种功能尤其异乎寻常。【自我归纳】be particular over/about _particularly adv._ 对过于讲究/挑剔 特别地;尤其【活学活用】选词填空particular/particularly。The house itself is not _ to my mind,but I like its environment.Do you have any _ plan to help them to open up new market?particularlyparticularMy brother _ _
12、 _ what he eats.我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。He loves science fiction _ _.他特别喜爱科幻小说。is particular aboutin particular3.respect vt.遵守;尊敬 n.尊敬;方面【观察领悟】He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty.他因其诚实而深受大家的尊敬。The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist.巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心对这位艺术家表示尊敬和钦
13、佩。Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。In respect of quality,the products in this factory are better than others.就质量而言,这家工厂的产品比其他的都好。【自我归纳】respect sb._ sth.因为尊重某人show/have respect for sb._give/pay/send ones respects _ sb.向某人表示敬意in respect _就而言 for尊敬某人 toof【活学活用】语法填空。The old man was respected _
14、 his devotion toeducation.Everyone should _ _ _ _.每个人都应遵守交通规则。forrespect the traffic rulesThe students _ _ _ _ their history teacher.学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。_ _ _ age,I am his senior.论年纪,我比他大。show/have great respect forIn respect of单句改错。Please give our respect to your parents.()respectrespects4.take up 站好位置以
15、备 take up除此以外还表示:拿起;开始从事;占据;继续进行;从事于;专注于;让(乘客等)上车。阅读下列句子,并在括号内填入take up的含义。Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of yourvaluable time.()The school bus stopped to take up pupils.()He took up writing after graduation.()占用 让乘客上车 从事 The teacher took up the lesson where he left off lastweek.()Tom takes u
16、p his place on the bend and directs the traffic.()继续进行 站好位置以备【知识延伸】take away带走;消失 take down放下,记下take in欺骗 take on呈现;雇用take over接管,接任take off脱下;(飞机)起飞【活学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。Chris threw up his job to take _ more respectable,more rewarding employment.She took me _ completely with her story.The accident happe
17、ned as the plane was about to take _.upinoffWhen Mr Green retired,his son took _ thebusiness from him.The chameleon can take _ the colours of its background.The motorists name and address were taken _by the policeman.In 2008,he met Edith Piaf,and his business took _.overondownoff5.The drop is so gre
18、at that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大,以至于在掉下去的车里任何一个能活下来的人都是幸运的。【句型剖析】这是一个so.that.句式,意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so之后常接形容词、副词,that从句表结果。常见形式:(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句。(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。(3)so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句。He is _ _ _ _ _ everyone likes him.他是如此好的一位老师,以至于每个人都喜
19、欢他。In“Chinese Poetry Conference”,Wu Yishuperformed _ _ _ she got the championship for itssecond season.在中国诗词大会上,武艺姝表现得非常好,以至于 获得了第二季的冠军。so good a teacher thatso well that【知识延伸】such.that.意为“如此以至于”,such修饰名词。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句。【名师指津】(1)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装形
20、式。(2)单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时,so.that和such.that可以互换,但要注意其形容词的位置:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。(3)当little作形容词,意为“小的”而不是表示数量少时,前面要用such。【活学活用】用so.that,such.that完成下列句子。He is _ kind _ he is always ready to help the poor.He had been practicing _ hard _he won the firstprize in a competition.
21、It was _ a loud phone _ we could hear it in the next room.sothatsothatsuchthatThere were _ few people at the meeting _ it wascancelled.We are having _ beautiful weather _ I do feel like going on an outing.sothatsuchthat单句改错。So loudly I often speak that even people in the next room can hear me.()They
22、 were so little children that they couldnt cleanthe house.()I之前加dososuch6.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时,连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。【句型剖析】(1)本句为一个并列句,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时/那时”,相当于and at that time。(2)本句
23、核心句型为:was/were doing.when.“正在那时”。They were talking about him when he came in.他们正在谈论他,正在那时他走了进来。【知识延伸】sb.was about to do sth.when.=sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事,就在这时 be just going to do sth.when.正要这时 sb.had(just)done sth.when.某人刚做完某事,就在这时【活学活用】We _ _ _ set off _ it suddenly began tora
24、in.我们正要出发,这时下起了雨。She _ _ a letter to her penfriend _ the light went out.她正在给她的笔友写信,就在那时灯突然灭了。were about towhenwas writingwhenI had had my supper _ _ _ _.我刚吃过晚饭电话就响了。when the telephone rang改错。I was going out while my stomach was painful.()whilewhen【备选要点】1.satisfying adj.令人满意的【观察领悟】(2016浙江高考)In other
25、words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.换句话说,闲话也能令人满意,因为它能给人们归属感甚至优越感。My school records satisfied my parents.我的成绩单使我的父母很满意。(2018江苏高考)Within five minutes,we ordered the one we were satisfied with.五分钟内,我们点了一盘满意的食品。To my satisfaction,you have made gre
26、at contributions to Chinese development.令我满意的是,你已经对中国的发展做出了很大的贡献。【自我归纳】satisfy vt._adj.满意的,满足的,欣慰的be satisfied with_n.U满足C令人满意的事to ones satisfaction_ 使满意,使满足 satisfied对感到满意 satisfaction令人满意的是【巧学助记】你“满意”吗?He is satisfied to get such a satisfying answer after so many difficulties.经历了如此多的困难后,他对得到一个如此令人
27、满意的答复感到满意。【活学活用】用satisfy的适当形式填空。It is _ to play a game really well.(2018无锡高一检测)The one-bedroom apartment_ Ann.This kind of programme always _ the public.satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiesLooking at a beautiful painting always gives one asense of _.He _ very _ _ the progress that he had made.他对自己所取得的进步感到非常
28、满意。satisfactionwassatisfied with_ _ _,we have settled everything in connection with this trade.令我满意的是,我们已谈妥了这笔交易的所有事项。To my satisfaction2.direct vt.指挥;指导;命令【观察领悟】This person must do many thingsincluding directing the traffic.这个人必须做很多工作包括指挥交通。Can you direct me to the station?你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?The manager
29、directed us to do the work.经理指示我们做这项工作。【自我归纳】direct sb._ someplace 给某人指去某处的路direct sb.to do sth._ to指导(命令)某人做某事【巧学助记】direct指挥的“词汇小分队”【活学活用】语法填空。Im lost.Can you direct me _ the nearest police station?The teacher directed the students _(retell)the story they just read.toto retell_(direct)by Feng Xiaog
30、ang,the film wasreally excellent.They went in the _(direct)of the east.I hope you can fix up a meeting with the _(direct)recently.I went home _(direct)I had finished work.Directeddirectiondirectordirectly3.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他手里都拿着一个大圆
31、板爬上弯道。【句型剖析】(1)本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即“with+复合宾语”结构。可以充当宾语补足语的有:形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式(表将来),现在分词(表正在进行、主动),过去分词(表被动、完成)等。(2)with的复合结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式 状语、原因状语等。手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老 师。The teacher _ a book _ _ _ is a new Englishteacher.within his hand所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮
32、。Tiananmen Square looks even more beautiful _all lights _.由这个男孩带路,我们很容易就到达了火车站。_ the boy _ the way,we had no trouble ingetting to the railway station.withonWithleading所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。_ all the work _,they hurried back home for lunch.有这么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。_ so much work _ _,we have to be busy workin
33、g day and night.WithfinishedWithto do【活学活用】The boy stood there _ _ _ _.这个男孩低头站在那儿。With a lot of problems _ _,he was very anxious.因为还有很多问题要解决,他很着急。with his head downto settleI sat in my room for a few minutes _ _ _ on the ceiling.我在房间里坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。With _ _ _,trees turn green.春天到了,树变绿了。with my eyesfi
34、xedspring coming on改错。I always sleep with the windows opened unless itsreally cold.()When tears of joy in her eyes,she saw her daughter married.()openedopenWhenWith【共享课堂】.词汇串记 Many people are looking for the satisfying and intellectual jobs to earn much money,such as accountant,barber,biochemist and
35、 electrician.However,some people would like to be volunteers thatoffer to help others.Timoteo Apaza is one of them.He was once a miner and a soldier,but now he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand,takes up his place and directs the traffic every day.This bend is very dangero
36、us,because two vehicles approaching from opposite directions cant see eachother.There are traffic rules in theory for drivers to follow,but in practice few of them respect the rules.As a result,they may crash or drop into the sheer and vertical cliff,having a close encounter with death,or even losin
37、g their lives.Because of Timoteo Apazas effort,the death toll has decreased.句式背诵1.This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。2.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋大米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。3.With so many things to do,he cant go out to play.如此多的事情要做,他不能出去玩。4.The dog entered the room,following his master.这条狗跟着主人进了屋。