1、Section Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.(1)The kind old lady take in the poor homeless boy.(2)他主动帮我学英语。(offer)答案:(1)offered to(2)He offered to help me with my English.2.(1)I he will succeed.(2)别认为我做它是理所当然的。(take.for granted)答案:(1)take it for granted that(2)Dont take it f
2、or granted that I should do it.3.(1)Smoking our health.(2)潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。(have an effect on)答案:(1)has an effect on (2)Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)in practice 答案:But in practice,thats not the case.(2)in particular答案:Is there anything in particular youd lik
3、e for dinner?(3)satisfying答案:Its satisfying to play a game really well.(4)qualified答案:He qualified as a doctor last year.(5)respect答案:I have the greatest respect for your father.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.The child lags his peers in intellectual development.含义:答案:智力的2.She has qualified as an accounta
4、nt.含义:答案:会计师3.I think it is dangerous to be a miner.含义:答案:矿工4.A red light is usually a signal of danger.含义:答案:信号5.There was a sheer drop down to the sea below.含义:答案:垂直的;陡峭的6.The crash occurred on a sharp bend.含义:答案:拐弯7.It seemed to be her mission to care for her brothers children.含义:答案:使命8.The illne
5、ss had a profound effect on his outlook.含义:答案:深远的;极大的.选词填空in practicetake upin particulartake it for grantedpass byhave an effect onin theoryon average1.The girl likes English .答案:in particular2.We should develop our ability .答案:in practice3.Dont that you are always right.答案:take it for granted4.Rea
6、ding English a lot of his time every day.答案:takes up5.,a cow produces 40 glasses of milk daily.答案:On average6.It sounds fine ,but will it work?答案:in theory7.These agreements both the buyer and the seller.答案:have an effect on8.He happened to there at that time.答案:pass by.根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1.有一道菜特别使宾客满意。
7、One dish pleased the guests.答案:in particular2.我们平均每天收到五封信。 we receive five letters each day.答案:On average3.从理论上讲,每个人都可以受到教育。 ,everyone has access to education.答案:In theory4.他们有丰富的实践经验。They have rich experience .答案:in practice5.我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家。I your house last night at about ten oclock.答案:passed b
8、y6.请不要想当然地认为一切都是美好的。来源:Z|xx|k.ComDont everything is perfect.答案:take it for granted that7.你觉得自己的英文能力对目前的工作有无影响?Do you think your English skills your present job?答案:have an effect on8.你的朋友不应该占用你所有的时间和精力。来源:学+科+网Your friend shouldnt all your time and energy.答案:take up来源:Zxxk.Com.阅读理解Like many new gradu
9、ates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree,with honours,in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learn
10、ed about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short,I did not take my
11、decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.来源:学科网ZXXKEventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test
12、alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of prope
13、r accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered me their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more
14、 from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language,and I returned to the United States as a different man.The Lighthouse Project had chang
15、ed my life forever.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案1.What do we know about the author?A.His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.D.He felt honoured to study English literature.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“My d
16、egree,with honours,in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者在大学里所学的不是实践的(practical),而是理论上的(theoretical)东西。故选A项。答案:A2.According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author .A.discussed his decision with his family B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary wo
17、rkC.attended special training to perform difficult tasksD.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.”可知,作者跟家人商量了是否参加志愿者活动。故选A项。答案:A3.In his application for the volunteer j
18、ob,the author .A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive
19、the test alone.”可知最后只有一个人可以胜出,因此作者经历了激烈的竞争。答案:D4.On arrival at the village,the author was .A.asked to lead a farming team B.sent to teach in a schoolhouseC.received warmly by local villagers D.arranged to live in a separate house解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their
20、 homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.”可知作者受到了村民们的热情招待。答案:C5.What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for
21、 home.D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did.and I returned to the United States as a different man.”可知选A项。答案:A(二)文章二次开发变式训练6.I knew I wanted to make a difference in
22、the world somehow.I knew I wanted to the world somehow.答案:have an effect on7.they offered me their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.they their homes,hearts,and food me as if I were their own family.答案:offered;to.语篇填空Pat was a poor Irishman with a large family and one morning,wakin
23、g up early from cold and hunger,he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage.The wood 1.(belong)to Lord Northwood,a rich gentleman,and Pat had no right 2.(go)there,but there were lots of rabbits and flocks of birds 3. were good to eat,and Pat decided to take the risk.Suddenly he saw the owne
24、r,with a group of friends,4.(come)towards him in the wood.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwoods face 5. he saw the gun in Pats hands.Pats heart sank with fear,but he saw there was no hope of escape,so he walked 6.(brave)up to them and asked,“Good morning,sir,and what has brought you out so ea
25、rly this morning?” Lord Northwood,rather 7.(surprise),said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite 8. their breakfast.Then looking at Pat,he said,“But why are you out so early in the morning?”“Well,sir,” said Pat,“I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for 9.(I
26、)appetite.” The whole crowd burst into 10.(laugh)at Pats ready wit,and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.答案:1.belonged2.to go3.that/whiching5.as/when6.bravely7.surprised8.for9.my10.laughter.短文改错导学号76540007The aim of this report is to show the opinions
27、 on reading paper books.On the one hand,reading paper books do bring us benefits.First,its much more convenience to read paper books and we can take note in places where we want to express our opinions.Second,it does more harm to our eyesight.Third,it helps us develop the habit of reading.来源:学科网ZXXK
28、For the other hand,paper books have some disadvantages.For example,they are not easy carry.However,they cost a lot of paper,that is not very friendly to our environment.In a conclusion,paper books cannot be replaced in spite of its disadvantages.答案:The aim of this report is to show the opinions on r
29、eading paper books.On the one hand,reading paper books bring us benefits.First,its much more to read paper books and we can take in places where we want to express our opinions.Second,it does harm to our eyesight.Third,it helps us develop the habit of reading. the other hand,paper books have some disadvantages.For example,they are not easy carry.,they cost a lot of paper, is not very friendly to our environment.In a conclusion,paper books cannot be replaced in spite of disadvantages.