1、江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本卷满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟第卷(选择题)第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is woman?A. A stud
2、ent B. An American artist C. A bookstore keeper. 2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Apologize to the man B. Comfort the man C. Praise the man. 3. Why does the man give the woman a gift?A. She will enter nursing school.B. She will become a nurse quite soon.C. She will graduate from nursing school.
3、4. What does the woman want to do?A. Confirm the time. B. Cancel the order. C. Change the booking 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A sale B. A T-shirt C. A birthday party.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In the street B. In the theatre C. In the classroom. 7. What does the woman decide to do this Friday?A. Attend a concert B. Enjoy a play C. Meet her lawyer听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What did the woman do five years ago?A.
5、 She placed an order B. She visited Red Band. C. She did the man a favor 9. How does the woman want the man to help?A. By checking her companys cash flow.B. By updating her computer system.C. By asking for the money later.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is Ian doing?A. Trying on a shirt B. Doing win
6、dow shopping C. Talking over the phone 11. Who will help the man set up his mobile phone with email access?A. Maria B. Sebastian C. Lucy 12. What will the man do right after the conversation?A. Take notes. B. Get a cup of coffee C. Make a self-introduction听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the mans
7、 symptoms?A. A sore throat and a headache.B. A sore throat and a cough.C. A headache and a cough.14. What do we know about the red pills?A. They cost less than the blue pills.B. They have a long history.C They smell awful.15. What does the woman advise the man to do for further treatment?A. Go see h
8、is doctor. B. Take some red medicine. C. Buy more blue medicine. 16. How will the man probably pay for the pills?A. In cash B. By check C. By credit card听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When must the listeners hand in the essay?A. On October 18. B. On October 19. C. On October 28. 18. What will happen if
9、 anyone fails to hand in the essay on time?A. Theyll need to explain it.B. Theyll fail the assignment.C. Theyll have write another one.19. What does the speaker prefer to receive?A. An email. B. A paper copy C. A handwritten essay 20. Which typeface does the speaker like best?A. Comic Sans B. Times
10、New Roman C. Bookman Old Style第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteer opportunities for teens in 2020If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, t
11、hen these organizations with volunteer opportunities are good choices for you.Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the
12、 ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy(宣传)The Humane SocietyWhether youre a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty. Find volunteer opportunities in your state and get involved in outreach(外展服务)
13、, phone banking or helping out at a local shelter.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who just got their license and love any reason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opportunity thatll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission( 职 责 ) to meet the nutritional and social needs of se
14、niors. 225 million meals have been delivered so farconnect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical and economic isolation(孤立) of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities -and you
15、ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for an inclusive community.1. What is part of Habitat for Humanitys work?A. Bringing down housing prices.B. Building homes for the community.C. Preparing teens for their future jobs.D. Getting
16、 more teens involved in volunteering.2. Which organization is a good choice for pet lovers?A. Best BuddiesB. Meals on WheelsC. The Humane SocietyD. Habitat for Humanity3. Who does Meals on Wheels offer services to?A. Drivers on the street.B. Old people in needC. Disabled people suffering hunger.D. T
17、eens wanting to get their driving license【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个为年轻人提供志愿者工作机会且可以使自己有所作为的组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community.( 通过志愿服务于仁人家园，你可以在建立你的社区中扮演一个角色)”可知为社区建造家园是在人仁家园（Habitat for Humanity）志愿工作的一部分。
18、故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Whether youre a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty.( 无论你是爱狗人士还是爱猫人士，你都可以加入人道协会，与动物虐待作斗争。)”可知对于动物爱好者来说，加入人道协会（The Humane Society）是一个很好的选择。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Meals on Wheels is on a mission( 职 责 ) to meet
19、 the nutritional and social needs of seniors.( 上门送餐服务的使命是满足老年人的营养和社会需求。)”可知Meals on Wheels这个项目主要为老年人提供服务。故选B。BOver the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill ou
20、r plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating”(and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless
21、Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts not even breakfast cereal
22、. In Wansinks research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible anywhere in their kitchen weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didnt.”Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent le
23、ss wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”Wansink said his res
24、earchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweigh
25、ed the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didnt. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.The point, Wansink says, is to consi
26、der findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you wont have to think about it: Youll just eat less.4. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday Life?A. Because he wanted people to become thin.B. Because he wished to change the design of
27、dining places.C. Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless eating”.D Because he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decision.5. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink _.A. the shape of wineglassesB. the color of wineglassesC. the taste
28、of wineD. the quality of wine6. The underlined phrase a “doggie bag” in paragraph 5 probably means _.A. a bag for carrying dogsB. a box for takeaway foodC. a container for leftoversD. a bag for carrying dog food7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Changing environment or habits of eating will he
29、lp you eat less.B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。【4题详解】根据第二段中的so th
30、at the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.可知，他写新书的目的是为了让人们能够选择更加健康的食物，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.”可知，人们倒酒是比较注重高度而不是宽度，所以用比较高的杯子
31、比用比较粗的杯子酒会少12%，所以酒杯的形状影响了酒的量，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文or to-go box可推断出doggie bag的意思是盛剩饭剩菜的容器，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“His new book, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.”以及下面几段的例子说明了改变吃饭的环境
32、可以使人吃的少一些，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第二段His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafete
33、rias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.就是文章的主题句，所以这篇文章主要说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。CYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet sea
34、rch shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, bu
35、t it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and the
36、re is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every
37、 newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the effect on
38、 milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,
39、 but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligentC. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts musicD. There is little s
40、cientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.9. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that A. people were strongly against the idea.B. the idea was accepted by many people.C. Mozart played an important part in peoples life.D. the US government helped promote the idea.10. Whats the authors
41、 attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. Favorable.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Listening to Mozart, necessary?B. What music is beneficial?C. What is the Mozart effect?D. To be or not to be?【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会
42、让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.(无论你处在什么年龄，总有唱片和书能让你感受莫扎特音乐的魅力，但是当谈到莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况更复杂
43、了)”可知，没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明，也就是莫扎特效应，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children(这个观点很流行，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐)”以及“It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the co
44、ws were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.(不仅婴儿和儿童有意地接触莫扎特音乐，甚至一位意大利的农民让他的牛一天听三次莫扎特音乐来帮助他们产更好的牛奶)”可知，不管是婴儿还是儿童，他们的父母都会给他们听莫扎特的音乐，甚至还有人给牛放莫扎特音乐让他们产奶。由此推知，划线词组表明这种想法被大部分人接受。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies c
45、onfirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.(很多研究被实施了，但是对于16种不同的研究分析证实了听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但是这种影响是短暂的而且也不能让我们更聪明)”可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段
46、中“You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.(你可能听过莫扎特效应)”可知，文章主要讲和莫扎特效应相关的信息，结合第3题的分析可知。作者用研究结果表明了听莫扎特音乐不能产生让人更聪明的效应。由此可知，文章主要讲述听莫扎特的音乐并不像大家想的那样让人聪明，所以Listening to Mozart, necessary?(听莫扎特，有必要吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。DOn a trip to India in 2012, Anirudh Sharma took a photo of a diesel generator (柴油发电机) bl
47、owing black soot (烟灰) against a white wall. That dark stain made Sharma, who was then a student in the Media Lab of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), think seriously about pollutionand also about coloring matters, like ink.The black ink we use in our pens or in inkjet printers is essentia
48、lly from soot. The technical term for the substance is “carbon black”, and it is the powder that remains after burning coal or oil. The powder is mixed with other chemicals to turn it into smooth, flowing black ink.“So, if you can do it with soot, can we do the same with air pollution?” Sharma expla
49、ins. “The black ink in the pen you use is made by burning fossil fuels. But you shouldnt need to burn new fossil fuels just to make ink. Fossil fuels are already being burned.” If he could find a way, he thought, to catch the soot that produced that stain on the wall in his photograph, he could not
50、only reduce the amount of pollution released into the air, but also turn it into something new, or perhaps something beautiful.In 2014, following the completion of his Masters degree at MIT, Sharma returned to India to focus fully on developing what would become a product called AIR-INK, the first c
51、ommercial ink made entirely from air pollution. He and his team built a lab in a small garage in Bangalore to create a device that could catch air pollution at the source, in engines or factory machinery.They first developed a filtering device called Kaalink that consisted of a steel container that
52、could be attached to an exhaust pipe. Now Kaalink can filter air pollution from almost any source, and turn it into soot, which is then processed to form ink that can be used in AIR-INK pens and markers. Each marker holds about 30 milliliters of AIR-INK, which is equal to approximately 45 minutes of
53、 diesel car pollution.The inventor would like AIR-INK to have practical applications, like in inkjet printers in offices, newsprint, or textbooks. “Weve set up industries for our comfort, but the environment has to bear the price of it.” Sharma explains, adding that AIR-INK isnt a complete solution
54、to the worlds pollution problem. “Its a start, and it can inspire several others to start looking at new forms of waste that are lying outside, unused.”12. What inspired Sharma to make ink out of air pollution?A. A photo he took in India.B. The lack of ink in his studies.C. The serious pollution in
55、the U.S.D. His experiments in the laboratory.13. What do we know about “carbon black”?A. It is a useful kind of fuel.B. It is the main air pollutant.C. It is the key component of ink.D. It is usually in the form of a liquid.14. Which of the following is the correct order to make AIR-INK?A. Sootexhau
56、st pipeKaalinkAIR-INKB. SootKaalinkexhaust pipeAIR-INKC. Air pollutantssootKaalinkAIR-INKD. Air pollutantsKaalinksootAIR-INK15. What can we infer about Sharmas invention?A. It needs more tests.B. It is costly but practical.C. It helps raise environmental awareness.D. It has gained the admiration of
57、other inventors.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的学生Sharma，受到一张照片的启发，开发出了一种用空气污染制造出的墨水。不仅可以减少排放到空气中的污染，而且还可以把污染变成新的东西，或者是美丽的东西。介绍了这种油墨的制作过程以及意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On a trip to India in 2012, Anirudh Sharma took a photo of a diesel generator (柴油发电机) blowing black soot (烟灰) against
58、a white wall. That dark stain made Sharma, who was then a student in the Media Lab of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), think seriously about pollutionand also about coloring matters, like ink.(2012年去印度旅行时，Anirudh Sharma拍了一张柴油发电机对着白墙吹黑烟的照片。这种深色污渍让当时还是麻省理工学院媒体实验室学生的Sharma开始认真思考污染问题，以及墨水等染色
59、问题)”可知，是Sharma在印度拍的一张照片启发了他用空气污染来制造墨水。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The technical term for the substance is carbon black, and it is the powder that remains after burning coal or oil. The powder is mixed with other chemicals to turn it into smooth, flowing black ink.(这种物质的技术术语是炭黑，它是煤或石油燃烧后留下的粉末。这种粉末与其他化学物质
60、混合后，就变成了光滑的、流动的黑色墨水)”可知，“炭黑”是油墨的关键成分。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now Kaalink can filter air pollution from almost any source, and turn it into soot, which is then processed to form ink that can be used in AIR-INK pens and markers. Each marker holds about 30 milliliters of AIR-INK, which is equal to ap
61、proximately 45 minutes of diesel car pollution.(现在，Kaalink几乎可以过滤来自任何来源的空气污染，并将其转化为烟灰，再将烟灰加工成墨水，用于制造空气墨水笔和记号笔。每个记号笔约有30毫升的空气油墨，相当于约45分钟的柴油车污染)”可知，制作空气油墨的顺序为：空气污染物Kaalink烟灰空气油墨。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its a start, and it can inspire several others to start looking at new forms of waste that are lying
62、 outside, unused.(这是一个开始，它可以激励其他几个人开始寻找闲置的、未被利用的新垃圾)”可推知，Sharma的发明有助于提高环境意识。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pursuit of happinessWhat is happiness?_16_However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surr
63、oundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that were in harmony with family and friends.For our ancestors, being happy was not a priority(优先考虑的事情). While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survi
64、ve._17_Today, though, most of us regard happiness as something we have a right to, and therefore something to be actively pursued(追求).The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier. In 1974, the US economist Ric
65、hard Easterlin carried out some research on happiness. _18_Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what-if not material wealth-makes us happy.There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, wor
66、k satisfaction and mental health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn._19_For individuals in search of a better life, the market for books on happiness is booming(繁荣). In 2018, three million self-help books were sold in the UK. Each book promises a great new life. But is th
67、ere a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work? _20_Its called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.A. Yes. There is!B. They knew nothing about happiness.C. Happiness can mean something different to each of us.D. As societies, we are happier if there is social trust and fr
68、eedom.E. It was almost impossible for them to think about quality of life.F. Of course, I found a lot of titles of self-help books in my local bookshop.G. It showed that increased wealth did not seem to be making people happier.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介探讨了幸福是什么以及幸福可能给我们带来什么。【1
69、6题详解】根据前句“What is happiness?”（幸福是什么?）可知，C项“幸福对我们每个人来说都有不同的含义。”是对前句的问题进行了回答。同时又和后句“However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surroundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that were in harmony with family and friends.”（然而，我们大多
70、数人可能会同意，幸福是一种感觉，生活是美好的，我们的环境比平常更明亮和美丽，我们与家人和朋友和睦相处。）构成前后转折。C项切题。故选C项。【17题详解】前句“While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survive.”（虽然幸福的概念已经存在了数千年，但在那段时间里，人类只是在为生存而挣扎。）说明因为在数千年前，人类为了生存而挣扎，与E项“他们几乎不可能考虑生活质量。”构成因果关系。故
71、选E项。【18题详解】根据本段前句“The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier.”（认识到光靠物质财富并不能使我们更加幸福，这使人们对该主题的兴趣日增。）和划线后句提及的“Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what-if not material wealth-mak
72、es us happy.(随后，经济学家和社会科学家开始努力找出是什么如果不是物质财富让我们感到幸福。)”可知，研究表明物质财富没办法让我们感到幸福。故G项“研究表明，财富的增加似乎并没有使人们更幸福。”符合本段主旨。同时G项和后句构成递进关系。故选G项。【19题详解】根据划线前面提及的“There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, work satisfaction and mental
73、health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn.”（还是没有最终答案，但伦敦政治经济学院(London School of Economics)教授理查德莱亚德(Richard Layard)认为，对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。）可知，此处强调：如果要幸福对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。此处从个人的角度出发，探讨了幸福是什么。D项“作为一个社会，如果有社会信任和自由，我们会更幸福。”告知我们：从社会角度出发，拥有社会信任和自由的话，我们会
74、更幸福，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据划线前句提出的问题“But is there a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work?”（但是，有没有一本书探讨自助类书籍是否真的有用呢?）以及划线后面的答句“Its called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.”（它叫救救我!:自助并没有改变我的生活。）可知，划线后句是对划线前句的问题做出肯定回答。因此A项“是的。有!”切题。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每
75、小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She_21_ a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.Doynes story began when she worked with _22_ children at a school in northern India, who fled Nepal due
76、to a civil war. Doyne became friends with a Nepali refugee (难民), who invited Doyne to visit her home village which had been ruined by the war. Walking along the road one day, she _23_ a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family._2
77、4_ by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living just _25_ that little girl in Nepal. Soon after, Doyne met another little girl, named Hema. 7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel(石子)to earn money. “I thought to myself for the first time, _26_ the
78、80 million, what if you just started with Hema?” said Doyne.Thats when Doyne decided to take Hema _27_ and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasnt _28_ for Doyne. There were _29_ orphaned (无父母的）children without families or homes. So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysi
79、tting _30_. Her goal was to build a _31_ for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that its _32_, so I thought, _33_ I can help one kid, why not 10?”She continued.The Kopila Valley Childrens Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to _34_. Doyne has
80、also opened a school in Kopila Valley.Maggie Doynes story is a great _35_ that while we cannot solve all the worlds problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.21. A. threw awayB. packed upC. sold outD. folded up22. A. long-sightedB. narrow-mindedC. light-heartedD. poverty
81、-stricken23. A. searched forB. relied onC. glanced atD. looked after24. A. AmusedB. FrightenedC. ShockedD. Embarrassed25. A. beyondB. likeC. withD. for26. A. ReduceB. RecommendC. ForgetD. Mention27. A. on her feetB. at a lossC. at a distanceD. under her wing28. A. commonB. enoughC. significantD. con
82、venient29. A. stillB. onlyC. alreadyD. almost30. A. servicesB. experiencesC. coursesD. savings31. A. bridgeB. valleyC. shelterD. brand32. A. addictingB. efficientC. voluntaryD. confusing33. A. UntilB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless34. A. expandB. fightC. moveD. survive35. A. impactB. advantageC. predictionD
83、. reminder【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。18岁的Maggie在大学前的空档年去印度旅行，发现那里的孩子生活困难，她就帮助他们建起了儿童之家。她的故事告诉我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题，但我们可以先解决一个问题，迈出第一步。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打包好自己的一些东西，然后出发去看世界。A. threw away扔掉；B. packed up打包；C. sold out卖光；D.
84、 folded up折叠。根据下文的“set out to see the world.”可知，Maggie准备去看世界，由此可知她需要打包一些东西。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部学校和一些贫困儿童一起工作时，这些儿童由于内战逃离了尼泊尔。A. long-sighted有远见的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. light-hearted快乐的；D. poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的。根据下文的“who fled Nepal due to a civil war”可知，这些孩子是逃难来到印度的，由此可知他们都很贫困。故选
85、D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天当沿这公路行走时，她瞥见了一个小女孩，小女孩担着重重的担子往返于村子。A. searched for搜索；B. relied on依靠；C. glanced at瞥见；D. looked after照顾。根据下文的“who was carrying loads to and from the village.”可知，这是Doyne看到的景象，用“瞥见”符合语境。故选C。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A. Amused使高兴；B. Frightened使
86、害怕；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Embarrassed使尴尬。根据上文的“a little girl, who was carrying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知，看到一个小女孩担着重担往返于村子，只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人，这让Doyne和震惊。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有8千万儿童的生活现状都像尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A. beyond超越；B. like像；C. with和，
87、有，随着；D. for为了，关于。根据上文的“there were 80 million children”可知，此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像小女孩一样的儿童。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doyne说：“我第一次对自己说忘掉那8千万吧，倘若你只是从Hema开始呢？” A. Reduce减少；B. Recommend推荐；C. Forget忘记；D. Mention提及。根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel（石子）to earn money.”下文的“Thats when Doyne decided to take Hem
88、a _7_ and pay for her education.”可知，看到Hema生活艰辛，Doyne决定一心一意帮助Hema，由此可知她说服自己忘掉其他受苦的孩子。故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：就在那个时候，她决定把Hema带回家，照顾她并为她支付教育费用。A. on her feet站立；B. at a loss茫然；C. at a distance在远处；D. under her wing庇护。根据上文的“7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel（石子）to earn money.”可知，Hema生活得很艰辛，所以Doyne带她回家是想
89、给予她照顾和帮助。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Doyne来说只帮助Hema是不够的。A. common常见的；B. enough足够的；C. significant重要的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文的“So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting _10_. Her goal was to build a _11_ for those children.”可知，Doyne想要帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她认为只帮助Hema一人是远远不够的。故选B。【29题详解】考
90、查副词词义辨析。句意：仍然还有很多没有家人或家的孤儿。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. already已经；D. almost几乎。结合上下文可知，此处是指除了Hema外，仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用自己当保姆的积蓄，花5000美元买了一块地。A. services服务；B. experiences经历；C. courses课程；D. savings积蓄。根据上文的“she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000”可知，此处应选择和钱相关的词。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
91、她的目标是为这些孩子建立一个庇护所。A. bridge桥梁；B. valley山谷；C. shelter庇护所；D. brand品牌。根据上文的“orphaned (无父母的）children without families or homes.”和下文的“The Kopila Valley Childrens Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007”可知，Doyne通过自己的努力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我
92、想着既然我可以帮助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助10个呢？” A. addicting令人上瘾的；B. efficient高效的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. confusing令人不解的。根据下文的“so I thought, _13_ I can help one kid, why not 10?”可知，Doyne通过反问自己，表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心，由此推知，她认为帮助孩子的这项工作会使人上瘾。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着既然我可以帮助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助10个呢？” A. Until直到；B.
93、While当，即使；C. Since因为，既然；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Kopila Valley Childrens Home 在2007年首次建成之时迎来了200个孩子，它还在继续扩大。A. expand扩大；B. fight战斗；C. move移动；D. survive幸存。根据下文的“Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.”可知，目前Doyne已经建立了一所学校，由此可知，庇护所在继续扩大。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Magg
94、ie Doyne的故事对我们来说是很好的提醒，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题，但我们可以先解决一个问题，迈出第一步。A. impact影响；B. advantage优势；C. prediction预测；D. reminder提醒。结合全文可知，Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我们，虽然不能靠自己解决所有问题，但可以先解决一个问题，并一次作为开端，继续努力。故选D。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I saw a TV news programme focusing on the world
95、wide spread of Aids last night. The reporter was doing a story about a small child_36_ had caught HIV from his mothers breast milk. From the childs outward _37_ (appear), he looked very healthy. _38_ , within a year the child developed Aids, and soon died. His story was so sad that I could not keep
96、myself from weeping.Before last night, I_39_ (think) Aids was just a problem in Africa, but there are people with HIV and Aids in every country of the world. The Aids problem is also _40_ (worry) in China and the country is trying_41_ (prevent) its spread. The government has opened labs in a bid to
97、monitor the disease. It also provides free drugs for people in need. _42_ is fortunate that many new medicines have burst _43_ the scene to help fight Aids.Aids prevention education is very important, and I think we all have to do something to support it. If everyone in the world_44_ (spend) just a
98、penny on it, we could make_45_ really big difference!【答案】36. who/ that 37. appearance 38. However 39. had thought 40. worrying 41. to prevent 42. It 43. on 44. spent 45. a【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个死于艾滋病的小孩的故事告诉我们艾滋病的现状以及中国为预防和治疗艾滋所做出的努力，也呼吁大家都贡献自己的一份力。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位记者正在报道一个因母乳感染艾滋病毒的小孩的故事。分析句子结构，空格后是
99、一个定语从句，修饰先行词a small child，关系词在从句中充当主语，指人，用who或that引导该从句，故填who/that。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：从这孩子的外表看，他很健康。该空作介词From的宾语，用名词，特指“这个孩子的外表”，用名词单数，故填appearance。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了。该空修饰整个句子，用副词。“不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了”与上文“从这孩子的外表看，他很健康”之间形成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词however，故填However。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：在昨晚之前
100、，我还以为艾滋病只是非洲的一个问题，但是世界上每个国家都有人感染艾滋病毒和得艾滋病。根据Before last night“昨晚之前”，可知动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，故填had thought。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。分析可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填worrying。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。固定搭配try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，符合句意，故填to prevent。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：幸
101、运的是，许多新的药物已经出现，以帮助对抗艾滋病。分析句子结构，主语从句that many new medicines have burst 8the scene to help fight Aids是句子真正的主语，置于句末，句首用形式主语it，故填It。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多新的药物已经出现，以帮助对抗艾滋病。固定搭配on the scene“在场；出现”满足句意，故填on。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能有很大的不同！此句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时态表示，故填spent。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果世
102、界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能产生很大的影响！固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，really是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此空用不定冠词a，故填a。第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）46. He got down to business_ (一就) he sat at the desk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他一坐在桌子旁，就开始工作。根据汉语提示“一就”以及空格前后两句话之间用连词连接，immediately既能作副词，也能作连词，作连词表示“一就”满足题意，故填imm
103、ediately。47. Grandmas very_(depend) and does the cooking on her own. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：奶奶很独立，自己做饭。空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后“does the cooking on her own.(自己做饭)”和提示词可知，independent独立的，形容词，符合题意。故填independent。48. If you often skip breakfast, you will have trouble c_in class. （根据首字母单词拼
104、写）【答案】concentrating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你经常不吃早餐，你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。根据前半句“If you often skip breakfast(如果你经常不吃早餐)”和首字母c提示可知，concentrate集中注意力，动词，符合题意；have trouble (in) doing sth.很难做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用动名词形式。故填concentrating。49. Their marriage has been on the r_ for a couple of months. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rocks【解析】【
105、详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂好几个月了。on the rocks触礁，濒于破裂。根据首字母提示及句意，故填rocks。50. As we have been practising r_, we are sure of winning the game this time. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于我们一直在定期练习，我们有把握赢得这次比赛。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词practise，根据首字母r提示和空后“we are sure of winning the game this time.”可知，regular
106、ly定期地，副词，符合题意。故填regularly。51. It is widely_ (承认) that the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，对市民来说交通堵塞已经成为一个严重的问题。分析句子可知，此处是it is +过去分词+that 从句。故填recognized。52. It was Cao Chong who thought of a way to_ (测量) the weight of the el
107、ephant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：是曹冲想出了一个办法来测量大象的体重。根据汉语提示“测量”可知应填measure，且上文为短语“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填measure。53. As a fashion model, she expresses her_ (个性) through her clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】individuality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名时装模特，她通过服装表现自己的个性。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，根
108、据汉语提示可知，individuality个性，不可数名词，符合题意。故填individuality。54. What are the_ (优点) and weaknesses that your parents think you have? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你的父母认为你有哪些优点和缺点?根据汉语提示可知，strength优点，名词，符合题意，根据空后and weaknesses可知，空处名词需用复数。故填strengths。55. She found it_ (极其) hard to find a good job
109、 in a foreign country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在国外找一份好工作极其困难。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词hard，根据汉语提示可知，extremely极其，副词，符合题意。故填extremely。第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）56. 他们说她与进食问题较劲已经很久了。They say that she has_eating problems for a long time.【答案】struggled with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知空格处要翻译“与
110、较劲”这一词，struggle with sth.是一个固定短语，意为：与较劲；挣扎着做某事；努力应付，根据时间状语for a long time.和空格前的has可知此处用现在完成时。故填struggled with。57. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。_importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】Of equal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和固定短语。分析可知，句子为完全倒装句，把整个表语放到了句首，表示“同样重要”为固定短语be of equal i
111、mportance，注意句首字母需大写。故填Of equal。58. 有时候，他们忘了成长是一个艰难的过程。Sometimes they forget that growing up is a _.【答案】rough ride【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。结合句意表示“艰难的”应用形容词rough，作定语；表示“过程”可用名词ride，作从句表语，上文冠词a提示用单数。故填rough ride。59. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。When I called her, she said she might not be able to_to the cinema.【答案】ma
112、ke it【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境表示“及时赶到，赶上”可知短语为make it to，且上文为短语be able to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填make it。60. 可能失业阴影依然笼罩在他的心头。The possibility of losing his job is still_ him.【答案】hanging over【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。hang over“萦绕着”，满足句意，再根据空格前be动词is以及句意，可知此空用现在进行时态，故填hanging over。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）6
113、1. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Kate 觉得自己身材偏胖，很不自信，因而感到苦恼。请你给她写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议，帮助她树立自信。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Kate,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Kate,Im sorry that you are having trouble in your being overweight, but I think you can make it if you take following tipsAs we
114、 all know, a healthy figure is much more important than a good oneSo, there is no need to worry about your present figure as long as youre in good healthBesides,healthy eating along with regular exercise is also a good way to become fit and avoid being overweightIn addition， real beauty comes from t
115、he confidence and good qualities that you haveHope the above advice can be of helpLooking forward to hearing from you（103 words）Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Kate写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议，帮助她树立自信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 引入写作话题；2. 提出具体的建议，帮助Ka
116、te树立信心;3. 提出期待和祝福。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）havetrouble in doing sth.；make it；worry about；as long as；in good health；along with；come from；be of help；look forward to；hear from第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry that you are having trouble in your being overweight, but I think you can make it if you take following tips2.As we all
117、know, a healthy figure is much more important than a good one3.So, there is no need to worry about your present figure as long as youre in good health4.Besides,healthy eating along with regular exercise is also a good way to become fit and avoid being overweight5.In addition, real beauty comes from
118、the confidence and good qualities that you have6. Hope the above advice can be of helpLooking forward to hearing from you根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition 2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 So, there is no need to worry about your present
119、 figure as long as youre in good health(as long as引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 In addition，real beauty comes from the confidence and good qualities that you have(that引导定语从句，先行词qualities)第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）62. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。Mr Calvin was a generous billionaire. Rich as he was, he
120、 was kind to others. He donated a considerable amount of money to charities each year. He also helped many young people out who were walking down the wrong road.Once in the middle of the night, Mr Calvin awoke to see a young man enter his room through a window and go through his clothes. He watched
121、as the thief first removed a wallet, then found a watch chain on the dresser. Mr Calvin calmly spoke up from the darkness: “About that watch, I wish you wouldnt take that.”The frightened man, gaining his voice, asked, “Why?”Mr Calvin answered, “I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm. Im ver
122、y fond of that charm. It means a great deal to me. Take it near the window and read what is carved on the back of it.”The young man read: “Presented to Mr Calvin for your donation to the homeless in New York City.” And now he was more surprised!“Are you Mr Calvin?” he was shocked to read the few wor
123、ds. He evidently did not think hed find the famous billionaire sleeping in the hotel! And he had seen him on the street when he was a young boy.“Yes, I am, and I dont want you to take that charm,” he said. Then he asked, “Son, tell me why you are doing this. Dont worry. I promise not to tell your se
124、cret to others.”The young man explained that he and a friend traveled to Washington during their college break. They spent all of their money and had not money to pay the hotel bill or pay for train passage back to school. “If you dont mind,” he said, “Ill just take the wallet.”Mr Calvin did mind. H
125、e knew he had about $80 in his wallet. So he said, “How much will it take you pay your hotel bill and get you and your friends back to the campus? Sit down and lets talk this over.”Paragraph 1:The young man said he would just need $32._Paragraph 2:Before the young man climbed out, Mr Calvin left a f
126、ew words which changed the life of the young man._【答案】Paragraph 1：The young man said he would just need $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was considerable sum then. No problem. Ill lend you the $32 to help you out. ”Mr Calvin said calmly,and I expect you to pay me back when it is conveni
127、ent to you. ”The young man promised that he would repay him once he had enough money and thanked him again and again. Mr Calvin then advised him to leave by the same window he entered the room so that he would not be found. Paragraph 2：Before the young man climbed out,Mr Calvin left a few words whic
128、h changed the life of the young man, “Son, youre a nice boy. You are better than you are acting. Youre starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are. At it, the young man left with tears. Two years later, the young man kept his promise and returned the $32 in full. Another two years later,
129、 the young man became a successful manage of one of Mr Calvins companies. The young man was indeed better than he was acting.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Calvin先生是一位慷慨的亿万富翁，这天晚上他的房间进了一个小偷，他请求小偷不要拿走梳妆台上的那个表链，那是因为他给纽约市无家可归者捐赠得到的，小偷很吃惊，告诉了Calvin先生自己的经历，最后Calvin先生借给了年轻人32美元，还留下了一句改变他一生的话。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“年轻
130、人说他只需要32美元。”可知，第一段可描写Calvin先生借给了这个年轻人钱，年轻人也承诺日后一定归还。由第二段首句内容“在这个年轻人爬出去之前，Calvin先生留下了一句话，这句话改变了这个年轻人的一生”可知，第二段可描写Calvin先生说的话以及这句话带给年轻人的影响。2.续写线索：年轻人借钱Calvin先生借钱年轻人承诺归还Calvin先生留下改变年轻人的话年轻人遵守诺言还了钱年轻人取得成功3.词汇激活行为类帮助：help out/ reach out建议：advise/ suggest遵守承诺：keep ones promise / keep ones words情绪类好的：nice
131、/ excellent含泪：with tears / tearfully【点睛】高分句型1 The young man promised that he would repay him once he had enough money and thanked him again and again.(运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Mr Calvin then advised him to leave by the same window he entered the room so that he would not be found. (运用了定语从句和so that引导目的状语从句)