1、吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）1.本试卷分第卷（选择题，100分）和第卷（非选择题，50分）两部分，共150分；2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man go to the local shop during
2、his holiday？A.By car.B.By bike. C.By boat.2.What will the man do on Sunday?A.Meet his aunt.B.Write the diary.C.Visit Sarah.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.4.What does the man want to see least?A.The horses.B.The tigers.C.The deer.5.What
3、are the speakers talking about?A.What questions to ask.B.When to attend the quiz.C.How to prepare for the quiz.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What did the woman think of the film?A.Disappointing.B.Surpri
4、sing.C.Encouraging.7.What does the man think the film failed to do?A.Make the audience laugh.B.Show Tanias acting ability.C.Include more old actors.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What has the woman been doing?A.Shopping online.B.Making a shopping list.C.Decorating the kitchen.9.What did the mans brother break
5、?A.A juicer. B.A mixer.C.A coffee maker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Who will join the speakers?A.Peter and Maria.B.David and Allie.C.David and Jennifer.11.Where is Walter?A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In New York.12.What will Michael probably do during the holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Visit his relatives.C.Go to the
6、desert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long has the man been singing on stage?A.For two years.B.For three years.C.For four years.14.Where did the company know the man?A.From a music festival. B.From a talent competition. C.From a TV program.15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos?A.Prou
7、d.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.16.What does the man find it difficult to do?A.Travel alone.B.Leave his mother.C.Talk to strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How much is a family ticket if its bought ahead of time?A.35.B.40.C.48.18.Which film is unavailable to see at the museum now?A.The Stars.B.Long Journey.C.
8、On the Moon.19.What can visitors do in the Blue Room?A.Attend a lecture.B.See a model spaceship.C.Learn about the universe online.20.When does the cafstop serving snacks?A.At 2 pm.B.At 4 pm.C.At 5 pm.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for
9、something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place youre headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so its easy to fin
10、d anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book
11、 of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, histor
12、y and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopTheres an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the fir
13、st time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has
14、200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。【1题详
15、解】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。【3
16、题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Book of World Records可以找到答案区域在
17、第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey,
18、 a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well
19、 as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”Howev
20、er, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what k
21、ind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at al
22、l.”4. By saying“we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_.A. they have got some ideas about living foreverB. they believe that there is no limit of livingC. they are able to make people live past the present life spanD. they are sure to find the truth about long living5. Donald
23、Lourias attitude towards long living is that_.A. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsB. it is possible for humans to live longer in the futureC. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveD. people can live from 120 to 1806. The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 4)refers to_.A. a
24、 great effortB. the conservative estimateC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the idea of living beyond the present life span7 What would be the best title for this text?A. No Limit for Human LifeB. Living Longer or notC. Science,Technology and Long LivingD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Livin
25、g【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative
26、 estimate(保守的估计).” 我认为我们正在敲永生的门,” 蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说， “我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as
27、 nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
28、有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” 教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生，第四段“However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not d
29、esigned to last past about 120 years.” 然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million
30、 tons pollute the oceans. So far there has been no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which accounts f
31、or 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some
32、 worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their massapparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to br
33、eak down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the
34、University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdow
35、n. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms th
36、rown on top of the plastic.”8. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They wind up in landfills.B. They can consume plastics.C. They are newly evolved creatures.D. They take plastics as their everyday food.9. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to_.A. increase the
37、 breakdown speedB. confirm the research findingsC. find out the source of the enzymeD. identify other means of the breakdown10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might_.A. be produced in factories in futureB. be used to clean the oceansC. help make plastic bagsD. help to r
38、aise worms11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To present a way to break down plastics.C. To introduce the diet of a special worm.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径
39、。文章还介绍了科学家对这种虫子的研究过程，以及预测未来这种虫子产生的酶的应用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.可知该研究的合著者Federica Bertocchini说，这种蠕虫分解它们日常食物蜂蜡的能力也使它们能够分解塑料。由此可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫可以消耗塑料。故选B。【9题详解】细节理
40、解题。根据第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知下一步，DeBruyn说，将是确定分解的原因。是蠕虫自身还是肠道微生物产生的酶呢？由此可知，根据Jennifer DeBruyn的说法，研究的下一步是找出这种酶的来源。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But she expects using the chemi
41、cal in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”可知但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地“在塑料上扔上数百万条蠕虫”。由此可推知，工厂将来可能生产这种化学品。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中So far there has been no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs
42、 of some hungry worms.可知到目前为止还没有有效的方法去除它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里。以及最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial processnot simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”可知但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地“在塑料上扔上数百万条蠕虫”。结合文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。文章还介绍了科学家对
43、这种虫子的研究过程，以及预测未来这种虫子产生的酶的应用。由此可以推知，文章的写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选B。DVolunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website
44、 where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not my typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was
45、 an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local
46、 choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantag
47、es. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating
48、and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.12. Why did
49、 the author want to be volunteer?A. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to be a farmer.D. He wanted to go abroad.13. The underlined word“hilarious”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.A. sadB. criticalC. awfulD. funny14. What volunteer
50、ing work did the author do?A. Taking care of sheep.B. Helping in an Italian farm.C. Helping in a charity shop.D. Conducting a choir in a sports event.15. How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Grateful.D. Cautious【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，
51、讲述了作者从事志愿工作的一些体验以及志愿活动给作者带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.”可知作者参加志愿活动的原因是想品味新生活、结交新朋友，故答案为A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and s
52、haring stories.然而这些都是非常有趣的，我对志愿工作最喜欢的部分就是创造和分享故事”可知作者在志愿活动中经历的事情都是很有趣的，hilarious这个词在story之前，用来修饰story，指的是有趣的事情，故答案为D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle!”这句可知A选项以偏概全；根据第一段最后一句“where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“it
53、felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.”可知C选项错误，根据倒数第二段“I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).”可知作者曾经在慈善商店帮过忙，故答案为C。15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知作者非常感激，
54、因为志愿工作让他有了很多朋友，故答案为C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _16_. And its good!Growing up mea
55、ns that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. _17_. But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surpri
56、sing reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!_18_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will
57、 be much more able to deal with the stress._19_. When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and take a deep breath when you wake up and when you go to bed. _20_. Plus, when stuff hap
58、pens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.B. Take a time-out.C. But the truth is,it happens to every teen.D. It will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right.E. He
59、re are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.F. This changing is needed for your bodys development.G. Usually,these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成长意味着你的身体在变化，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在改变，它会让人困惑甚至害怕，并且针对如何使成长的旅程更加
60、顺利提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据文章It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scar. 你的身体在变化，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在改变，它会让人困惑甚至害怕。再根据And its good!可知此处所填句子和前面所说明的内容在意义上存在转折关系，所以C项为：但事实是，它发生在每一个青少年身上。符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】根据文章In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called h
61、ormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 可知青春期里你的身体会产生一种叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质，这种物质可以帮助身体和大脑发育。激素水平不断变化，有升有降。有根据But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings但荷尔蒙在一定程度上又是强烈的情绪、令人惊讶的反应和情绪波动的原因所在，所以在意义上承接上文与下文存在转折关系，所以F项为
62、：这种变化是你身体发育所必需的。符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据文章Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!可知，因为你的大脑发展的方式，它在某种程度上是受情绪支配的，并且贯穿你的青少年时期。因此，成长就像一辆情感过山车！再根据文章下面是提供的几条让你的成长平稳的建议，所以E总起下文，故E项：
63、这里有一些你可以做的事情，使你的成长旅程更顺利。符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据文章When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. 可知，当你感觉你的情绪摇摆，或者你感到沮丧或困惑时，给自己留一些安静的时间会让你镇定下来，所以暂停一下符合题意，与some quiet time相呼应，故B项：暂停一下。符合题意。为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据文章Practice r
64、elaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed当你醒来，当你去睡觉时，练习放松你的身体，深呼吸。所以此段主要说明起床和睡觉时练习放松身体，会有助于睡眠后第二天的早起，所以此处为顺承关系句，故D项：它能帮助你入睡并且拥有一个良好的早晨。符合题意，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, a
65、nother _21_.Lucy operates an animal _22_ center. When I came to her website, I _23_ a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a _24_ man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had _25_ on Lucys lap for several hours while she a
66、ssured him he was safe and _26_ to find him a loving home.I decided to _27_ Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his _28_ for chasing everything. Months later, Chases love for people and his _29_ nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a _30_ program at the local _31_.Kids read out
67、to Chase to _32_ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is _33_ with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me _34_ . When Chase greeted her with a _35_ , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy
68、, hes bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided _36_ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so _37_. I hadnt _38_ him to bow; hed bowed naturally. Id known the library visits would be about helping kid
69、s learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a _39_ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didnt fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogsteaching kids to be loving and _40_ to animals.21. A. journalistB. teacherC. doctorD. volunteer22 A. healthB. rescueC. treatment
70、D. recovery23. A. studiedB. tookC. viewedD. commented24. A. noble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted25. A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. barked26. A. promisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended27. A. supportB. adoptC. accompanyD. meet28. A. hopeB. talentC. desireD. passion29. A. gentleB.
71、boringC. competitiveD. ambitious30. A. writingB. comfortingC. readingD. learning31. A. libraryB. schoolC. hospitalD. nursery32. A. manageB. examineC. searchD. practise33. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. working34. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay35. A. bowB. giftC. waveD. hand36. A. benefitB. inte
72、restC. affectionD. attention37 A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. properly38. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD. chosen39. A. experienceB. confidenceC. appreciationD. fortune40. A. rudeB. familiarC. loyalD. caring【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36.
73、 D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】分析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist着；Bteacher教师；Cdoctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. treatment治疗；Drecovery恢复。故
74、选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. viewed看到； D. commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证
75、它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. promised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A. support支持；Badopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B
76、。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hope希望；Btalent天赋；Cdesire要求；Dpassion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了
77、一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； Csearch搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词
78、词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对有困难”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bow 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；D. hand手。根
79、据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affection 影响；D. attention注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invite
80、d邀请；Dchosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏； D. fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。
81、故选D。【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；Dchosen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Da Mao and Er Shun, two pand
82、as sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo,_41_is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are leading too luxurious a life”. But with the pandemic(流行病)_42_ ( disturb) flights, fresh
83、supplies have got delayed. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that _43_ ( spend ) a lot of time in transport.The pandas are _44_(possible) just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial
84、 issues were forcing Neumunster Zoo in Germany _45_( kill) some animals to feed the others；similar things _46_ ( report) from the United Kingdom and other countries too.Our focus is on human welfare all the time, but animal welfare should not take _47_back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate
85、enough to have a hometown to return to when faced with difficulties. It is _48_ China has successfully controlled the outbreak that it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos_49_them. In fact, resumption of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be _50_（benefit）to
86、 millions of animals. It is hoped that other countries control the epidemic soon so that all animals can benefit.【答案】41. which 42. disturbing 43. has spent 44. possibly 45. to kill 46. were reported 47. a 48. because 49. for 50. beneficial【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于流行病的影响，新鲜竹子无法及时供应，2014年被送往加拿大卡尔加里动物园的大熊猫“大
87、毛”和“二顺”目前已提前两年被送回中国，但是其他国家的动物就没有那么幸运了。作者希望其他国家尽快控制疫情，使所有动物都能受益。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些动物以新鲜的竹子为食，而竹子是专门从中国空运过来的。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是fresh bamboo，指物，因此要用关系词which，且which在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于流行病扰乱了航班，新鲜竹子的供应被推迟。根据with the pandemic 可知此处要用非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，且the pandemic 与dist
88、urb之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填disturbing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：据动物园工作人员介绍，大熊猫是挑食动物，它们会拒绝那些在运输过程中花了很长时间的竹子。根据句意可知此处动词的时态为现在完成时，且主语that指的是bamboo。故填has spent。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这两只熊猫可能只是数百只动物中的两只，它们可能会因为这场流行病而遭受痛苦。副词修饰整个句子，故填possibly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今年4月，美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称，由于财政问题，德国纽曼斯特动物园不得不捕杀一些动物来喂其他动物。根据were fo
89、rcing Neumunster Zoo in Germany可知此处要用动词的不定式。本句为force sb to do sth 。故填to kill。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：英国和其他国家也报道了类似的事情。根据上文CNN reported that 可知此处时态为一般过去时，且主语是similar things，可知要用被动语态。故填were reported。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们一直关注人类的福利，但动物福利不应该退居其次。固定短语take a back seat“处于默默无闻的地位，退居其次”。故填a。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：因为中国已经成功地控制了流
90、行病的爆发，所以它可以考虑把熊猫接回来，并为它们提供新鲜的竹子。根据China has successfully controlled the outbreak可知此处要用表示原因的连词。故填because。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：因为中国已经成功地控制了流行病的爆发，所以它可以考虑把熊猫接回来，并为它们提供新鲜的竹子。根据providing fresh bamboos可知此处要用介词for，固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填for。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，恢复航班、重新开放动物园和回归家园对数百万动物都是有益的。根据can be 可
91、知此处要用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating fryi
92、ng tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited
93、patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way， my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为sim
94、ple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside
95、之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。9.考查
96、冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。第二节：书面表达52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数100左右；_【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us
97、. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about h
98、is work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】【分析】
99、本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;第三步：连词成句1. As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly.2. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accom
100、pany me and share many funny things with me about his work.3. My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1. 表示并列补充关系：As for; and; also；2. 表因果关系：So；3. 表转折对比关系：but；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文
101、内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students；时间状语从句When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
