1、天津市红桥区2021届高三第一学期期中一、单选：15分1. -Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Bruce!-_.A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont mention it.C. Thats very kind of you to say so.D. Im glad youve enjoyed it.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：非常感谢您精彩的讲座，布鲁斯先生！很高兴你们能喜欢。A. It doesnt matter.没关系；B. Dont mention it.别客气；C. Thats
2、very kind of you to say so.你这样说太好了；D. Im glad youve enjoyed it.很高兴你们能喜欢。上文是对开讲座人的赞美和肯定，用“Im glad youve enjoyed it.”回答，符合语境。故选D。2. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】【详解】试
3、题分析：考查时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，并且在那里支教一年。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，所以选A。考点：考查动词时态。3. The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. coveringB. improvingC. handlingD. canceling【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视台将会在周六下午直播这场比赛，我们不能错过。Acovering覆
4、盖，报道；Bimproving提高；Chandling处理；Dcanceling取消；根据“The TV station will be _ the game live”得知电视台报道比赛，故选A项。【点睛】4. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a _ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号，符合语境
5、。sign符号，手势；symbol象征；signature签名，签字，署名。故选A。5. -How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?- _.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你觉得这个周末在户外开一个生日派对怎么样？好主意。A. Very much 非常；B. With pleasure 乐于效劳；C. Have fun 玩的开心；D.Good idea好主意。“how do you like sth.”是问对某
6、事/物的看法，结合选项，用“好主意”回答符合语境。故选D项。6. You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we only meet _.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？不，我们只是偶尔见面。A. eventually最后；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. frequently经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的
7、教授，是吗？”，另一方用No表示否定，说明不常见教授，只是偶尔见。故选C项。7. He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，_ his personal gain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of【答案】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为大家树立了这样一个榜样全心全意为人民服务，不计个人得失。A. in terms of 就而言；B. regardless of 不管；C. in favor
8、 of 支持；D. by means of 凭借。句意：他通过全心全意为人民服务，为大家树立了榜样，不计个人得失，根据“ his personal gain and loss”可知此处表示“不管、不顾”，故选B项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析【详解】8. My mothers health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力
9、下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。9. I cant help but remember the precious child _ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不禁想
10、起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是child，关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A。10. Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态：句意：汤姆不得不把车送到汽修厂，因为它受损严重。说明车在送到汽修厂前被损坏的，汽车和损坏是被动关系，因
11、此用过去完成时的被动语态，选D。【点睛】11. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. whyD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合语意可知，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句，what后接名词或者名词短语，故选D。【点睛】how与what的区别。一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
12、+主语+谓语！例如：What a nice day it is! 多么好的天气啊！What an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊！What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊！3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What delicious food it is! 这是多么美味的食物啊！二、用how引
13、导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4. How +形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How hot it is today! 今天天气真热啊！How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊！5. How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊！6. How+主语+谓语！例如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊！7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可
14、与句式1进行转换。例如：How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！特别提示what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：What a good girl! 多好的一个女孩子呀！How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀！比如本题，结合语意可知，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句，what后接名词或者名词短语，故选D。12. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only
15、planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。13. Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. howB. thatC.
16、 whatD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不要难过，最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选B。14. It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, _ we have been there in person.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当时候；B. if
17、如果；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。15. School in the cities are well equipped, _ those in the countryside are poor.A. ifB. whileC. soD. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：城市的学校设备齐全，而农村的学校则很穷。A. if假如；B. while然而；C. so因此；D. as因为。由句意可知，前后两句表对比，用并列连词while（然而、但）。故选B项。二、完型：30分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
18、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your _16_ in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasnt _17_ to do. A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad plann
19、ed to assemble（装配）a new _18_ as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of _19_ the instructions, Dad was still unable to _20_ the new bike together. Later he _21_ the paper of instructions, _22_ up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra _23_ t
20、o have it correctly assembled there. _24_ an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?” As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the _25_ Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I can
21、t read. When you cant read, you have to _26_ ” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was _27_ assembled, with no _28_ parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the
22、family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great _29_ in telling it over and over again he used it as an example of thinking. He did not refer to illiteracy（文盲）, but strongly taught us to use our _30_ The joke was on my father, _31_ he was able to turn it into a learning too
23、l, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new _32_ for Lovett. To me he had _33_ been the old yard man who didnt _34_ much, but after that day, he seemed to smile _35_ , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod of approval can do to lift people up.16. A. beliefB. breathC
24、. viewD. attention17. A. willingB. ableC. luckyD. capable18. A. bicycleB. toyC. computerD. boat19. A. reviewingB. readingC. examiningD. searching20. A. bringB. getC. workD. put21. A. looked throughB. folded upC. turned toD. devoted to22. A. broughtB. addedC. pickedD. set23. A. effortB. taxC. service
25、D. money24. A. ThenB. ThusC. SinceD. Though25. A. toolsB. routinesC. instructionsD. orders26. A. exchangeB. thinkC. learnD. admit27. A. partlyB. largelyC. hardlyD. fully28. A. separateB. differentC. majorD. spare29. A. careB. actionC. delightD. risk30. A. resourcesB. headsC. knowledgeD. hands31. A.
26、soB. butC. orD. and32. A. respectB. rewardC. reliefD. regard33. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. often34. A. sayB. showC. careD. earn35. A. colderB. weakerC. broaderD. grayer【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是篇记
27、叙文。父亲是一个接受过高等教育的、有智慧的人，在“我”眼中父亲无所不能。但有一次，父亲给弟弟装配一辆自行车作为生日礼物，按照说明书却发现安装不了，最后是一位目不识丁却爱思考的园丁帮忙解决了问题。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎可以就任何话题辩论或讨论几个小时，并在这个过程中抓住你的注意力。我以为他无事可做。A. belief信念，信仰； B breath呼吸； C. view观点； D attention主意，关注。由前半句可知父亲可以就任何话题进行数小时的辩论或讨论，在此过程中可以抓住你的 “注意力(attention)” ，故选D。17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想没有
28、什么是他做不到的。A. willing心甘情愿的； B able有能力的；C. lucky 幸运的；D capable有才干的。由前两句可知父亲的能力很强，认为他是没有什么不会做的 (be able to) 。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天我弟弟7岁的生日，爸爸打算组装一个新的自行车作为他一个特殊的生日惊喜。A. bicycle自行车； B. toy 玩具；C. computer 电脑；Dboat小船。根据下文“Dad was still unable to 5the new bike together.”和“decided to take the bike back t
29、o the local toy store”中的bike提示得知，是自行车。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读了将近一个小时的说明后，爸爸还是不能骑好那辆新自行车。A. reviewing 回顾，复习；B reading阅读；C. examining检查； D searching搜寻。装配自行车前得 “阅读(reading)” 说明书。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读了将近一个小时的说明后，爸爸还是不能骑好那辆新自行车。A. bring 拿来，带来；B get得到；C. work 工作；D put放。put.together意为 “组合，装配” 。故选D。【
30、21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：后来，他折起说明书，收拾好工具箱，决定把自行车拿到当地的玩具店去，多付点钱把它组装好。A. looked through 浏览，识破；B folded up折叠；C. turned to 转向；D devoted to致力于。由下文父亲决定将自行车送回当地的商店, 花钱让人组装可知, 将说明书 “折叠起来 (folded up)” 。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他折起说明书，收拾好工具箱，决定把自行车拿到当地的玩具店去，多付点钱把它组装好。A. brought拿来，带来； B added增加；C. picked 挑选；D set放
31、置。父亲决定花钱让人组装自行车，所以将工具箱 “收起来 (picked up)” 。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他折起说明书，收拾好工具箱，决定把自行车拿到当地的玩具店去，多付点钱把它组装好。A. effort 努力；B tax税金； C. service服务； D money金钱。请玩具店组装自行车自然要额外付费，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他喊洛维特，那个割我们草地的安静的小个子男人时。他突然想起了一个主意。A. Then然后； B Thus因此；C. Since既然； D Though尽管。该句的两个分句间已经有连词as，所以此处不应该
32、是连词，而是副词。根据语境可知应该用then。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当洛维特走向自行车时，爸爸递给他说明书。A. tools工具； B rotes死记硬背；C. instructions 说明；D orders订单，命令。由下文 “I cant read” 可知，Lovett不识字，所以应该是instructions。故选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你不会读时，你必须去思考。A. exchange交换； B think想，认为；C. learn 学习；D admit承认。不识字的话就得动脑筋去 “想(think)” 。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析
33、。句意：不到15分钟后，新自行车就完整地组装好了，没有剩余的零件。A. partly 部分地，在一定程度上；B largely主要地，大部分；C. hardly 几乎不；D fully充分地。由下文 “with no _53_parts remaining” 可知 “完整地(fully)” 装好了自行车。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到15分钟后，新自行车就完整地组装好了，没有剩余的零件。A. separate分离的； B different不同的；C. major主要的； D spare业余的，额外的，备用的。由语境可知装好了自行车，自然就没有剩下 “多余的(spare)
34、” 的零件。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲高兴地反反复复地给我们讲这件事-他把它当做思考的例子。A. care 关心；B action行动； C. delight高兴； D risk冒险。父亲反反复复地给我们讲这件事，把这件事作为要思考的例子。所以父亲是“喜爱(take delight in)”讲这件事情的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有提到文盲,但强烈教我们使用我们头脑。A. resources资源； B heads 大脑，头；C. knowledge知识； D hands手。父亲用这个例子要我们学会使用我们的 “大脑(heads)” 去思考。故选B
35、。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个玩笑是开在我父亲身上的，但他把它变成了一种学习工具，这件事发生后，我更加喜欢他了。A. so所以； B but但是；C. or或者，否者； D and和。前后表示转折关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对洛维特有了新的尊重。A. respect 尊重；B reward报酬；C. relief安慰，减轻； Dregard主意，问候。通过Lovett的事例，作者对他有了新的 “尊敬 (respect)” 。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁，但从那天起，他的笑容似乎更灿烂了，走路的时候
36、也更高了。A. never从来没有； Bever曾经；C. always 总是；D. often经常。对于作者来说，Lovett “一直(always)” 是一名沉默少言的老园丁。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁，但从那天起，他的笑容似乎更灿烂了，走路的时候也更高了。A. say 说；Bshow展示；C. care 关心；Dearn赚取。由上文中 “Lovett，the quiet little man” 可知Lovett沉默少言。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他一直是一个不爱说话的老园丁，但从那天起，他的笑
37、容似乎更灿烂了，走路的时候也更高了。A. colder更冷； B. weaker更虚弱；C. broader更宽； D grayer更苍白。 “我” 对Lovett有了新的尊敬，这是对他的肯定，所以此后他似乎笑得“更灿烂 (broader)”。故选C。 三、阅读：50分ADear Sharon Draper,A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My
38、Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，Melody had an amazing character that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special ne
39、eds, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girl. At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melodys friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. I carried on with your book fr
40、om start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question, “Would I be Melodys friend?” I realized, with a smile, that the answer was right in front of me. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melodys friend.Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Aspergers syndrome(阿斯伯格综合
41、症). I didnt really know him; he just seemed different to me. This was around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doi
42、ng. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.Melody opened my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a girl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fanta
43、stic book.Sincerely,Margaret Lim36. Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind, she _.A. often laughed at those who are disabledB. liked to help those who had special needsC. wouldnt make friends with the disabledD. looked down upon those who are different37. According to the passage, the author mainly
44、 thinks Out of My Mind is _.A. beautiful in wordsB. influential to readersC. skillful at writingD. successful in sales38. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The characters of a disabled girl.B. The change of Margarets attitude toward the disabled.C. The friendship between Margaret a
45、nd MelodyD. The main content of Out of My Mind .39. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Melody became Margaret Lims classmate and they became good friends.B. The boy who had Aspergers syndrome was different from his classmates.C. The disabled can deal with many things as well as the health
46、y people.D. Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates.40. Sharon Draper is probably a(n) _.A. editorB. doctorC. teacherD. writer【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位读者写给小说Out of My mind的作者的信，信中描述了自己对于作者的感激之情，同时重点写了小说Out of My mind对于自己的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
47、“At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, “Would I be Melodys friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no.”（刚开始读这本书时，我问我自己“我会成为Melody的朋友吗？我内心的声音告诉我这个悲伤的事实：不会。”）可知，作者虽然认为Melody是位聪慧，有天赋的女孩，但并不想和她交朋友。再结合上文的“I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comforta
48、ble around them either.”（我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，在读Out of My Mind之前作者不会和残疾人交朋友。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks.
49、”（很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书Out of My Mind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）”和“Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.”（Out of My Mind让我学到了影响我一生的一课）可知，Out of My Mind使作者充满了思想火花，给了作者终身的教育意义。由此推知，作者认为这本书对读者有影响力。故选B。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Your book has changed my point of view. I never
50、teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either.”（你的书改变了我的观点。我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，本段主要讲述了作者通过阅读Out of My Mind，改变了对残疾人的看法。故选B。【39题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段的“Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same go
51、es for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.”（Melody向我展示了她如何和班里的其他同学一样优秀，以及如何让其他有残疾的人也一样优秀。我们班上一个男孩能做的事情令我感到惊讶，随着日子一天天过去，我开始帮助他，而不是躲着他）可知，Melody向大家证明了她能和班里其他人一样做得很好。作者班里的那个男孩也以
52、他的行为让作者感到惊讶。由此推知，很多时候残疾人也能做得像正常人一样好。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dear Sharon Draper, A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks.”（亲爱的Sharon Draper：很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极
53、少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书Out of My Mind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）可知，Sharon Draper是Out of My Mind这本书的作者。由此推知，她很可能是一位作家。故选D。BAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the h
54、onor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgils inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When hes not teaching，he works to find solutions to global prob
55、lems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first
56、lifesaving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India di
57、ed from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solution
58、s to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem”he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world”41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for_.A. his teaching experienceB. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledgeD. his helpful inventions42.
59、What can we learn about UV Waterworks?A. Its Gadgils first inventionB. Its used to clean waterC. it was designed for his home countryD. It saved 10，000 people in total43. The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means_.A. wastedB. consumedC. pollutedD. canned44 According to the last paragra
60、ph，Gadgil encourages his students_.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peaceful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing difficulties45. Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powe
61、rful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力，作为教授，他鼓励学生积极面对难题。【41题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. ”（每年，这项荣誉都被授予改善了发展中国家人民生活的发明家。）可知，
62、他由于发明了改善了发展中国家人民的生活的设备而被授予奖项。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs from drinking water. ”（该设备利用紫外线杀死饮用水中携带致命疾病的细菌。）可知，该设备是用来净化水的。故B正确。【43题详解】词义推测题。根据第三段“in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water.So far，the inven
63、tion has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.”（1993年，这种疾病通过受污染的食物和饮用水传播。到目前为止，这项发明已经为贫困地区的500多万人提供了安全的饮用水。）可以，推测出提供安全饮用水，可推测出前面是污染的水导致孟加拉霍乱，contaminate为“污染的”之意。故C正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about find
64、ing solutions to hard problems”（作为一名教授，Gadgil鼓励他的学生保持积极的心态去寻找解决难题的方法）可知他鼓励学生积极面对难题。故D正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力，作为教授，他鼓励学生积极面对难题。故可以推测出他的个性是有爱心的和积极向上的。故A正确。 C Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own a bed-and -breakfast guesthouse in rural Kemp
65、ton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh products from the garden.The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉) plantings. He says, “The bottom line here is that most plan
66、ts will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun
67、. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six，eight，even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and trees roots can share nutrients and waterMr. Hoffman also planted asparagus（芦笋）around a tree at its drip line，the area below the outer limit of the br
68、anches. So when it rains，all the rain drips down right on the asparagusMr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffm
69、an does not use pesticide (农药). Instead, he planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part day is when they do the worst of their damage
70、.Time of day, sun intensity (强度), shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in di
71、fferent parts of the world.46. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To present a kind of eco-friendly lifestyle.B. To recommend an approach to manage a websiteC. To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.D. To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.47. How many hours of sunshine a
72、re enough to keep tomato plants growing in Hoffmans garden?A. five hours a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Eight hours a dayD. Twelve hours a day48. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Food and flowers produce more in the shade.B. Food growing in the shade contains more nutrients.C. Sun can affec
73、t the production of some plants.D. Food growing in the shade is the best choice for most plants.49. By using asparagus as an example, the author wants to explain that_.A. asparagus prefer to grow in the shade.B. how plants and tree roots share water.C. vegetables grow better in partial shade.D. how
74、leaves gain sunshine under the tree.50. We may read the passage on a website in the section of _.A. environmentB. travelingC. lifestyleD. agriculture【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光，有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine.”（不是所有的蔬菜
75、都需要大量的阳光。）和第三段中的“Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments.”（霍夫曼说，叶子较宽的植物在阴凉的环境中似乎成长得更好。），可知，不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光，有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。故选C项。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours direct sunshine a day, especially mor
76、ning sun.”（但霍夫曼说，他的番茄植株只要每天有5小时的阳光直射，尤其是早晨的阳光，就可以生长。），可知在霍夫曼的花园里，一天五小时的阳光足以让番茄植物继续生长。故选A项。【48题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“He says, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”（他说：“归根结底，大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下会产生更多的果实。但如果您没有充足的阳光，还有其他选
77、择。”），可知在阳光充足的情况下，大多数植物会产生更多的果实，可得出太阳可以影响一些植物的生产。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomato
78、es need six，eight，even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and trees roots can share nutrients and waterMr. Hoffman also planted asparagus（芦笋）around a tree at its drip line，the area below the outer limit of the branches. So when it rains，all the rain drips down right on the aspa
79、ragus”（橡树能产生很多树荫。但霍夫曼说，他的番茄植株只要每天有5个小时的阳光直射，尤其是早晨的阳光，就可以生长。这不仅违背了传统的建议，即番茄每天需要6小时、8小时甚至12小时的充分日照，这也说明了植物和树木的根如何能够分享养分和水分。霍夫曼还在一棵树的滴水线周围种植了芦笋，这一区域位于树枝的外部限制之下。所以当下雨的时候，所有的雨水都会直接滴到芦笋上。），可知霍夫曼在橡树树荫下种番茄，与传统相悖，番茄只要每天5个小时的阳光直射就可以了，霍夫曼在树的滴水线周围种芦笋，下雨时，雨水滴到芦笋上，再滴到树的滴水线上，这种种植方法就说明了植物和树木的根如何能够分享养分和水分，所以提及芦笋是为了更
80、清晰地说明植物和树根如何共享水分。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine.”（不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光。）和第三段中的“Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments.”（霍夫曼说，叶子较宽的植物在阴凉的环境中似乎成长得更好。），可得出不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光，有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。故选D项。DDo you want to live with a strong sense
81、 of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent,
82、 and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the
83、 store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would
84、lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happe
85、n. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a lif
86、e of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good dee
87、ds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to ourA. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is e
88、qual to_.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising53. The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in para. 5) means_.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item54. How will we feel if
89、 we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited.B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor.D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD.
90、 Happiness through Honorable Actions【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the first case,when we do
91、nt tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”（ 在第一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”（店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringing the error to the
92、clerks attention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life o
93、f good feelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Honorable Actions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。四、阅读表达：10分阅读表达The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual
94、 Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds，large rosy cheeks，and thin lips that held a steady smileWith the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the windowA young waitress watched him and ran over to him，saying，Here，
95、SirLet me give you a hand with that chairWithout a word，he smiled and nodded a thank youShe pulled the chair away from the tableSupporting him with one arm，she helped him move in front of the chair，and get comfortably seatedThen she pushed the table up close to him，and leaned his cane against the ta
96、ble where he could reach itIn a soft，clear voice he said，Thank you，MissYoure welcome，SirShe repliedMy name is MaryIll be back in a momentIf you need anything，just wave at meAfter he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change，helping him up from his cha
97、ir and out from behind the tableShe handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front doorHolding the door open for him，she said，Come back and see us，Sir!He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，You are very kind!When Mary went to clean his table，she was shockedUnder his plate she found
98、 a business card and a note written on the napkin，under which was a $ 100billThe note on the napkin read，Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，tooIt shows by the way you treat othersYou have found the secret of happinessYour kind gestures will shine through those who meet youThe
99、 man she had served was the owner of the restaurantThis was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person56. When did the story happen? ( no more than 10 words)57. Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (no more than 5 words)58. What did the old man thi
100、nk of the waitress service? (no more than 8 words)59. Why did the old man leave a 100 bill? (no more than 12 words)60. According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”? (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. It happened on a Saturday morning. 57. Be easy to see/notice. / Be easily
101、seen. / Be different. 58. He was satisfied with her service. 59. Because Mary treated the old man kindly and respected him. 60. Happiness is to respect others. And we can only make ourselves happy by respecting others and bringing happiness to others.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，在一个普通的周六的早上，有一个衣衫褴褛的老人进了一家餐馆吃饭
102、，服务员Mary很尽心的服务了他，最后他留给服务员100美元的小费，其实那个老人是这家餐馆的主人，他被服务员尊重别人的举止打动了，因为服务员尊重他、对他友好的行为让他感到了幸福。56题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.”（他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，故事发生在星期六早晨。故答案为
103、It happened on a Saturday morning.。【57题详解】考查短语猜测。根据文章第一段“The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.”（老人慢慢地走进餐馆。他那可怜的夹克、打了补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子使他在星期六早晨早餐的人群中显得格外突出。）可知，老人衣衫褴褛地出现在餐
104、馆里吃早餐，那副打扮在人群中肯定很容易被看到/注意到、与众不同，stand out在此处意为“容易被看到/注意到、与众不同”。故答案为Be easy to see/notice. / Be easily seen. / Be different.。【58题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第四段“He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，You are very kind!”（他点了点头表示感谢，微笑着轻声说：“你真是太好了！”）可知，老人感谢Mary并说她很好，说明老人对Mary的服务很满意。故答案为He was satisfied
105、with her service.。【59题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“The note on the napkin read，Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，tooIt shows by the way you treat othersYou have found the secret of happinessYour kind gestures will shine through those who meet you”（餐巾上的便条上写着：“亲爱的Mary，我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。从你
106、对待别人的方式来看，你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你友善的姿态会在遇见你的人中闪耀。”）可得出，老人给钱是因为Mary用友好的行为招待他，这显示了对他的尊重。故答案为Because Mary treated the old man kindly and respected him.。【60题详解】考查开放答题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲友善的帮助/尊重别人就是幸福，考生可结合文意和自身经历，言之有理即可。故答案为Happiness is to respect others. And we can only make ourselves happy by respecting others and br
107、inging happiness to others.。五、书面表达：25分61. 假设你是高中生李津，暑假有一段打工的经历。开学初在英语课上，你用英语向同学们讲述你的体会。请写一篇不少于100词的短文，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays it is not unusual for many students to find part-time jobs. During this past summer holidays, I once worked as ._Thats all. Thank you.【答案】Nowadays it is not unusual for many
108、students to find part-time jobs. During this past summer holidays, I once worked as a waiter at a McDonalds. At first I could not stand the hard work. But as time went on, I came to realize that I did a meaningful thing.First I earned enough money which can support my future study. Today some of us
109、keep on asking parents for money，but now I dont have to do so. Its really great. And I began to learn about the value of money. Besides，I also learned how to get along with others. It gets me prepared for my future work, so I suggest all of us students get a part-time job so that we can get a little
110、 working and social experience.Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在班上讲述自己的暑假兼职体验。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 暑假兼职经历；2. 暑假兼职的意义/体会。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）earn money; keep on doing sth.; get along with sb.; get sb. done; prepare for s
111、th.第三步：连词成句1. First I earned enough money which can support my future study.2. Today some of us keep on asking parents for money，but now I dont have to do so.3. Besides，I also learned how to get along with others.4. It gets me prepared for my future work,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.
112、表文章结构顺序：At first / First2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：But 4.表因果关系：so / so that连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First I earned enough money which can support my future study.用了which引导的限制性定语从句。高分句型2 It gets me prepared for my future work, so I suggest all of us students get a part-time job so that we can get a little working and social experience.用了so that引导的目的状语从句。