1、2016（浙江）高考英语二轮科普知识阅读理解（5）解析答案科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2012安徽,E)改编Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,youre not old at all.And your pare
2、nts just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or patte
3、rn.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035,car
4、s drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces
5、 what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?1.We can learn from the text that in the future .A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?(
6、)A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?()A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will know
7、what people need.C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.4.What is the text mainly about?()A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.语篇解读:本文为说明文,题材是科普知识
8、类。随着新技术的成功,人们未来的生活变得越来越美好:寿命可以延长至150岁,智能衣服的颜色也是随心而变,食物上也装有芯片,汽车可以自动驾驶答案及剖析:1.D事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句.change your clothes color or pattern.可知D项正确。文中提到人们的寿命延长至150岁。但并未提及人们永不变老,所以A项不正确。B、C两项均未提及。2.C事实细节题。根据第四段.the chip(芯片)that contains information.及最后一句.every article of food in the grocery store has such a ch
9、ip.(食品店里的每一份食品都带有这样一个芯片)可知C项正确。3.D事实细节题。根据倒数笫二段In 2035,cars drive themselves.可知D项正确。其余三项均与文章内容不符。4.B主旨大意题。文章描述了2035年人们生活的几个方面,这些均源自科技的发展,所以B项正确。A:2035年的食品与服装;C:未来的医疗;D:新技术成功的原因。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014临沂3月质量检测】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the
10、 TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids watch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the Uni
11、versity of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded
12、 notes about kids normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported thei
13、r kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The
14、point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Chi
15、ldren may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agree
16、d parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“Its not just about turning the TV off，its about changing the channel，” Christakis said.1What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by vio
17、lence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV.2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows being of poor quality.CKids watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_
18、.AChildren dont like being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programmingDKids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour wa
19、s_.Aunclear Bslight Cobvious Dgreat5According to the researchers，_.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violenceCparents should communicate more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的
20、学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows.”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：B3解析：细节
21、理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，Christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Researchers agreed parents should be
22、 mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014山东实验中学一模】When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secretMa
23、 Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US first lady Mich
24、elle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe.Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attenti
25、on.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends
26、.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to chari
27、ty and environmental protection，which is exactly what Im doing now.”However，regardless of the brand，Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world s
28、tage，” says a western designer.The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops，though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.1The passage mainly discusses_.Athe designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress，Ma
29、KeBthe friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerCPeng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitDthe reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow2In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show_.Ait is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen
30、？”Bpaying such great attention to her was unnecessaryCthe outcome was more important than the processDher dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress3What can be inferred from the passage?AFirst ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.BPengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes
31、clothes stores.CMa Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends.DPeng had liked Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.4In the passage，Peng Liyuan_.Aoften reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothesBis sympathetic and has a strong environmental
32、 consciousnessCalways desires the exceptional charm of the brandDis knowledgeable in philosophy5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?APeng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brandsBMany citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite
33、 unexpected.CBlack leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.DAfter Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。1解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The reported released the secretMa Ke.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师Ma
34、 Ke。答案：A2解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.”可知，Ma Ke是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应该更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在认识Ma Ke之前，彭丽媛已经穿Ma Ke设计的衣服很长时间了。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“Pen
35、g is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、同情心和环保意识的人。答案：B5解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“However，regardless of the brand，Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多喜爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；根据倒数第二段中的“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭丽媛使得Ma Ke的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；根据最后一段中的“The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops”可知，C项不正确。答案：C。
