1、Unit 5Section .用“介词关系代词”完成句子1For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， _of which_ New York is an example.解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“是中的一个例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _of which_ he really enjoys
2、.解析：句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own _in which_ he could live with his whole family.解析：句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in whichwhere。4We took a road map with us during our last trip， _without whic
3、h_ we would have lost our way.解析：句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。5The organization， _of which_ Tom is the president，was founded ten years ago.解析：句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。6Who do you think the shoes belong to，the color _of which_ is red?解析
4、：考查定语从句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？7The players，the taller _of whom_ came from a big city，were practising playing basketball on the playground.解析：句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。8At present，many
5、 college students from some famous universities end up with a job _in which_ they are not interested.解析：句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。9At last，he found that the goals _for which_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.解析：句意：最
6、终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。10Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _to whom_ they can turn when they need help.解析：句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。.完成句子1This is the reason _(that/which)he explained to_yo
7、u for not attending the party.(explain)这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。2I dislike the way _(in which/that) he talked about_ his friends.(talk)我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。3The dictionary _on which he spent_35 yuan is very useful.(spend)他花了35元买的词典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book _in which there are many pictures_.(there)
8、小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。5The lady _with whom your mother is talking_is our English teacher.(talk)与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。6Ill never forget the day on _which I joined the party_.(join)我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。7She didnt explain the reason for _which she was late for class_again.(late)她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。8He is the famous si
9、nger for _whom the fans are waiting_.(wait)他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。.用适当的介词填空1Last year we went to the farm _on_ which my father once worked.2In front of my house，there is a tree， _in_ which some birds are singing.3Hes the hero _from_ whom we should learn.4Is this the car _for_ which you paid much money?5In th
10、e dark street，there wasnt a single person _to_ whom she could turn for help.6America is the country _in_ which George Washington was born.7The reason _for_ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.8Ill never forget the time， _in/during_ which I studied in Britain.阅读理解A(2
11、017湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.People came in just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.The man said，“I dont
12、 sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的)He told the bar manager，“Im tired of listening to the piano.I want that man to sing！”The manager shouted across the room，“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in
13、 public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song “Mona Lisa”He got lots of applause(掌声)that nightHe had such a talent for singing，but _he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance，he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano
14、player in a noname bar.However，now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.You，too，have skills and abilities.Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above，but it may be better than you think! And with effort，most skills can be improved.So，in your life，you should be brave enou
15、gh to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!文章大意：本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。1. Why did the man start to sing？ _C_ABecause he wanted to make more money.BBecause the bar manager said he liked his song.CBecause the m
16、anager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.DBecause he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.解析：考查细节理解题。根据短文中“Im tired of listening to the piano.I want the man to sing！”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌，故选C项。2. What do you think of the bar manager？ _B_AStrict.BRude.CPatient
17、. DKind.解析：考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”酒吧经理说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌，说明他是很粗鲁，故选B项。3What do the underlined words“he just had been sitting on his talent” probably mean？ _A_AHe didnt discover his talent.BHe didnt play the piano.CHe had no talen
18、t for singing.DHe hated to sing.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错，即他的才能被忽视了，故选A项。4What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _C_ASome people really have no skills or abilities.BNone of us is as great as the singer.CSometimes through effort we can know our talents.DNo
19、skills can be improved even if you try your best.解析：考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到So，in your life，your should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have在我们的生活中，只要你足够的勇敢，你会发现你的天赋所在，故选C项。BMost people want to know how things are made.They honestly admit，however，that they
20、hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.Where a composer (作曲家) begins，how he manages to keep goingin fact，how and where he learns his tradeall are _covered in complete darkness.The composer，in short，is a man of mystery (神秘) One of the first things the common m
21、an wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composers work.He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all.Music is something that the composer happens to have been
22、born for. The composer，therefore，does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working，he does.It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy，you go to sleep.If you dont feel sleepy，you stay
23、up.If the composer doesnt feel like working，he doesnt work.Its as simple as that.文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？5What would be the best title for the text？ _A_AComposer: a Man of MysteryBPractice Makes Good MusicCRelation between Sleeping and MusicDMusic: Product of Nature解
24、析：主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。6The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _D_.Adifficult to be madeBwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known解析：词义猜测题。be covered with/in被覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。7Most people seem to
25、 think that a composer _C_.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good restCshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions解析：推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。8The author will most probably ag
26、ree that composers _A_.Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping解析：细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案为A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处
27、。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2014石家庄二检)I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.Fir
28、st of all，allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.Im 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize
29、in the English speech competition hold in our school.Besides，Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.答案：I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.Im very i
30、n the job and Id like to apply the position.First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.Im 18 old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school.Besides，Im quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.