1、Unit 4 Stage and ScreenUsing Language. 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）1. _熬夜2. _放弃3. overcome ones fears _4. _一分耕耘，一分收获。（不劳无获。)5. _俗话说6. more or less_7. be unprepared _没有准备好8. the influence_对的影响9. cant wait _迫不及待地想做10. put_ 表演（节目）11. be thrilled _ sth.做某事很兴奋12. be rude_ 对粗鲁13. Its a wonder(that) _14. make arrangement
2、s _. 构词法梳理与背诵转化法构词1. _n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 _ v. 密谋；暗中策划派生法构词1. _adj.感谢的，感激的 gratefully adv. 感激地2. extreme adj.极度的；极大的 _ adv. 极度，极其3. absorb v. 以吸引（某人），使全神贯注 _ adj.专心致志的4. document n.文件；公文；文献 _ n.纪录片5. absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的_ adv. 完全地，绝对地6. appeal vi.有吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的7. definite adj.确定的；肯定的 _ adv. 确切地，
3、肯定地8. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 _ n.粗鲁，无礼9. arrange v.安排；筹备 _ n.安排，筹划. 单句语法填空1. I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give_.2. In India and the Middle East，its considered very rude _(eat) with your left hand.3. The tests show that the social environment is _(extr
4、eme) influential when were making decisions.4. These kids are so_(absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.5. Or，maybe all I would find was _ (absolute) nothing！6. And，even if I werent excited enough about free credits，news about our instructor was_ (appeal) enough to me.7. For people，who are i
5、nterested in sound，the field of sound technology is _(definite) making noise.8. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _ (arrange).9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level since.10. She was grateful _everything that the medical an
6、d nursing team had done for her. 语法填空Auld Lang SyneFriendship is one of lifes greatest gifts and it 1. _(value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous 2. _(saying) about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: Isnt it a joy when friends visit from faraway pl
7、aces? In the UK, there is an 3. _ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 4. _ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. Auld Lang Syneis Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”，5. _(mean) “days gone by”. The po
8、em was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After listening to an old mans singing, Burns wrote down the words and added a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns 6. _(die). It was given a new tune, and over the years became the song that is so familiar to us
9、 today.Joyful 7. _ at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including WaterlooBridge, the film which made the song 8. _ (wide) known to Chinese audiences. Today, Auld Lang Syme has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the worlds best-loved song.
10、Its played at parties, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become 9. _ symbol of friendship and shared experience-10. _ we can sing it or not.【答案】I. 英汉互译1. stay up late2. give up3. 克服某人的恐惧4. No pain，no gain.5. as the saying goes6. 或多或少地
11、7. for8. on9. to do10. on11. to do 12. to13. 令人惊奇的是II . 构词法1. plot1. grateful2. extremely3. absorbed4. documentary5. absolutely6. appealing7. definitely8. rudeness 9. arrangement. 单句语法填空1.up. give up放弃，为固定搭配。句意：我尽力说服他，仅仅是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。2.to eat. its considered very rude to do sth.做某事被认为是很不礼貌的。it为形式主语
12、，其后的动词不定式是真正主语。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。3.extremely. 副词修饰形容词influential。.句意：这些测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响4.absorbed. be absorbed in专心于，致力于。句意：这些孩子太专注于学习了，我都不用管他们。5.absolutely. absolutely nothing绝对不；完全没有。句意：或者，也许我会发现什么都没有！6.appealing. 形容词作表语。be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力。句意：而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，关于我们导师的消息也对我很有吸引力。
13、7.definitely. 副词修饰动词。句意：对于那些对声音感兴趣的人来说，声音技术的领域就是制造噪声8.arrangements. make a difference to(对产生影响)中的to是介词，后跟名词作宾语，且arrangement为可数名词，由空前our可知用其复数形式。句意：无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。9.has remained. 根据句中的since可判断用现在完成时，“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填has remained。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平上下。I0.for.
14、be grateful (to sb.)for sth.因某事而感激（某人）。句意：她很感激医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。. 语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊地久天长这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行。l.is valued。考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是生命中最伟大的礼物之一，东西方文化中都重视友谊。and前后连接两个分句，空格处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语it和动词value(重视)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。2.sayings.考查名词复数。句意：在中国，有一句关于友谊的著名名言可以从孔子的话中找到one of后用名词复数，故填
15、sayings。3.equally.考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。此处修饰形容词famous(有名的)应用副词equally，作状语，表示“同样地”。4.to remember. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们在展望未来的时候，要记住并珍惜旧日友谊。remind sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”。5.meaning.考查非谓语动词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，逐字翻译过来就是“old long since”，意思是“逝去的日子”。句子并列谓语为is和translates，.与设空处无连词连接，所以空格处是非谓语动词作状
16、语，其逻辑主语是主句主语“Auld Lang Syne”，和动词mean(意味着)之间是主动关系，所以应用mean的现在分词形式。6.death考查名词。句意：这首诗是在1796年印刷的，就在Burns死后。介词after后应用名词作宾语，所以此处应用动词die(死)的名词形式death(死亡)。7.but考查连词。句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤空格前后连接形容词joyful(高兴的)和sad(伤心的)，且二者是转折关系，所以应用but来连接。8.widely考查副词。句意：这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。known是形容词，修饰形容词用副词widely.9.a考查冠词。句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征-无论我们会不会唱它。此处symbol是可数名词，表示“象征”，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，a symbol of表示“.的象征”。10.whether考查固定搭配。whetheror not是固定搭配，表示 “是否”，故填whether。
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