1、Module 5 Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner课时作业.单句语法填空1If you get up early and run every day, it will be beneficial(benefit) to you.2(天津卷)Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.3The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on th
2、e Internet.4The man，suspected of having_stolen(steal) the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.5Sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded(persuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.6The reason why he was driving so fast was that he would be late f
3、or an important meeting.7Accompanied(accompany) by their teacher，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.8The committee has decided to hold a meeting to discuss the matter that has arisen from_the recent changes in law.9I find it hard to_work(work) at home because there are too
4、many distractions.10Relying(rely) on their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.单句改错1After the plane was out of the control for a few minutes, the pilot managed to keep it under control.去掉of后面的the2I picked up his book by the mistake yesterday afternoon.
5、 I dont know whether he was angry with me. 去掉_the3She tried every means to cure her child for the bad habit. _forof4The ancient museum knocked out by a sudden attack, which was a great loss to the whole world. knocked前加was5It is said that Bian Que was as effective as God, brought the dying back to l
6、ife. broughtbringing.阅读理解AWe talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people
7、see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，whos a fisher
8、man，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black
9、and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.Its believed that he had a genetic fault that caused colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advan
10、tage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though its hard
11、work we enjoy it.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。平格拉普岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛海啸后幸存下来的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。1What is Pingelap famous for?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colourblind island.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote is
12、land can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。2What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunny.BHe is interested in burntout images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“I find it difficult to
13、go outside in the sun because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。3Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap seriously colourblind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage.CBecause the k
14、ings genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Its believed that he had a genetic fault that caused colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知，该岛海啸后幸存下来的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。4What would be the best title fo
15、r the text?AThe Island of ColourblindnessBThe Disadvantage of HerrolCThe History of PingelapDThe Advantage of Colourblindness解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap，故A项最适合
16、作本文标题。BSmoking is harmful.But as soon as you quit the habit，everything will be OK，right?Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking，the damage it has done to your genes(基因) will stay there for a much longer time.In the research，a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 pe
17、ople.Among them，some were smokers，some used to smoke，and the rest were nonsmokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is onethird of known human genes.According to NBC News，both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic change
18、s.Some people may have had the changes when they were born，but most people get them in their daytoday lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking，a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal(治愈) itself of the harmful effects of s
19、moking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)it will always be there，even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy，there is a bri
20、ght side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.【解题导语】新的调查研究发现，由于吸烟而引起的基因突变在戒烟后并不会马上消失，而是会在体内保留一段时间，这些基因突变大部分会在五年内恢复正常，但有一些甚至三十年都不会恢复。5The function of Paragraph 1 is to _.Ashow
21、the main idea of the passageBgive an exampleCmake an argumentDintroduce the topic of the passage解析：选D篇章结构题。第一段提出了这样一个问题：“吸烟是有害的，但是只要你戒烟，一切都会恢复正常，对吗？”第二段给出了回答，接着下文便从一些调查研究的结果开始解释这个问题。文章围绕这一问题展开，所以第一段的作用是引出本文的主题。故选D。6Most genetic changes happen because of_.Apeoples condition at birthBpeoples bad livin
22、g habitsCenvironmental pollutionDheart disease and cancer解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，一些人的基因突变是生下来就有的，但大部分人的基因突变是由于日复一日地做一些(有害身体的)事，比如吸烟，而积累下来的。故选B。7The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_”Athe genetic changeBthe cementCthe harmful effectDthe footprint解析：选D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，这就像在水泥上留下的脚印即使你走开，即使
23、水泥变干的时候，脚印将一直留在那里。故it指代“脚印”。8Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe findings are the fruit of more than three years research.BThe findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.CThe findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.DThe findings offer evidence that
24、a damaged gene can heal itself.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking”可知，这些发现有助于科学家发明用于治疗由于吸烟引起的基因破坏的药物。故选C。.七选五Everyone wants to help friends when theyre in trouble or have a major life decision to make._1_ Thats why its impor
25、tant to consider the when，how，what and why of giving advice to a friend._2_ Always measure your words carefully，especially if the advice concerns love or money，and most often it will.Weigh the benefits and possible problems of your advice.People will take your words more seriously if its obvious tha
26、t you take the time to sincerely analyze their situation.Offer choices to solve the problem._3_ By listing choices，you can involve yourself in a discussion with them to arrive at a satisfactory course of action instead of warning them about what to do. Be concise(简练的) but specific about your suggest
27、ions，occasionally giving examples from your own experience.Give the advice constructively. Try to use positive language. Let people know how to change for the better. Focus on how they can take steps to make their life better._4_Listen to your friends._5_ If people disagree with what you say，ask the
28、m why instead of getting defensive. Understand their situation，and be sensitive to the sadness or anger they express. Even though logic will solve their problem，be aware of the strong emotions connected with their situation.ASpeak to your friends in private.BThink carefully before you speak.CIf you
29、give advice from the heart，it can help a person a lot.DThey will feel more comfortable if you talk to them with sympathy.EGet as much information from them as possible before offering advice.FTheres no rule saying you should give your friends only one solution to problems.GBy doing so，theyre more li
30、kely to accept your advice because meanwhile youre encouraging them.【解题导语】本文讲的是如何给别人提供建议。1解析：选C根据上下文可知本句起到承上启下的作用，顺着首句中提到的“help”把话题转到提建议上。2解析：选B由本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即在提建议之前要认真思考。3解析：选F本句从另一个角度来阐明主题句，由空处上下文的“choices”可知，提建议时要提供多种选择，所以选F项。4解析：选G由上文提到的使用积极的语言提供建设性的建议及“change for the better”“make their life better”可知，G项中的“youre encouraging them”符合语境。5解析：选E由上一句“Listen to your friends.”以及下文中的“Understand their situation”可知E项“在提建议前要从他们那里获取尽可能多的信息”符合语境。