1、Module 3 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1Having_reached(reach) an agreement about the plan, we began to solve another problem.2Having_been_warned (warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend following her.3His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room but allows him
2、to_smoke outside the room.(smoke)4This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid doing(do) things that hurt others.5I dont like playing(play)basketball, but I like to_play(play) basketball this afternoon.6Will you please stop making(make) so much noise? Nobody could hear what the lecturer is sp
3、eaking.7I regret to_tell (tell) you that he doesnt intend to make up with you after your quarrel.8He pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework when the teacher came in.9The engine just wont start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.10If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/_to_be_punished
4、(punish) for what you do.阅读理解AThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rockclimbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber.T
5、ogether, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000 foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes (路线)During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbe
6、tt went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pullups up the rope on the climb.How
7、ever, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing.“He knew that was how I got injured，” Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett d
8、ropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet.His quick action probably saved his friends life.“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.”【解题导语】友谊能
9、克服困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。1Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?ATo climb up to remove the spikes.BTo climb it twice.CTo do 5,000 pullups up the rope.DTo lock the rope in place.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.Corbett went down to remove the spikes and clim
10、bed up again.”可知，Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。因此B项正确。2Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?ACorbett was poorly trained.BWellman had lost interest in climbing.CCorbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.DWellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“He knew that was
11、how I got injured.”可知，Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，因此不想伤害他。因此C项正确。3What do we know about Wellman?AHe climbed Half Dome by himself.BHe was disabled in a traffic accident.CHe stopped rockclimbing for some time.DHe was saved by Corbett during the climb.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Until
12、one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.”可知，Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩，但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。故C项正确。4The main idea of the text is that_.Atwo heads are better than oneBfriendship is precious in lifeCthe disabled should never give upDa man can be destroyed
13、 but cannot be defeated解析：选B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思可以知道作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。故B项正确。A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”；C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”；D项的意思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。这三项均不符合文意。BWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through pe
14、riods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then
15、 you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously (意识到地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There
16、s_no_“getting_rid_of_people”People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some
17、 of your existing connections.What about loyalty(忠诚)? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to their highest
18、and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your fr
19、iend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone，“Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that its also hurting the
20、 other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.【解题导语】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。5When experiencing major life changes, people may _.Ajoin a ne
21、w social communityBinfluence their friends around Cchoose their friendships purposely Dhave their people environment changed解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“When going through major life changes.I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.experienced a major switch in your people environment”可知，当经历
22、人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即 D 项正确。6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AEveryone has at least one friend.BIt is unnecessary to make new friends.CFriendship still exists though theres less connection.DYou ought to treat your old and new friend equally.解析：选C句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are alway
23、s dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of anyone.you may need to.existing connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。7What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends? ANever betray your close frien
24、ds whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm to you.DBreak up with your friends immediately if they smoke.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第五段尾句可知，真正的忠诚应该是要帮助朋友改掉错误。故B项正确。8How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? AWe should acc
25、ept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favor of it.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave vio
26、lently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。.语法填空Generally speaking, the stress one can bear depends very much 1._ the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 2._ (obvious) prime material for responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual 3._ (difficulty)S
27、cientific research shows that when 4._ (expose) to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically 5._ physically. In fact, we make a choice between “flight” and “fight”However, in more former days the choices 6._ (make) the difference between life and death. The danger we meet today 7._ (be) unl
28、ikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves 8._ same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long 9._ health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our live
29、s, we need to find ways of 10._ (deal) with it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们该如何面对压力。1解析：考查介词。depend on意为“依赖， 依靠， 取决于”， 是固定搭配。答案：on2解析：考查词性转换。谓语动词应用副词修饰。obvious的副词为obviously。答案：obviously3解析：考查名词单复数。一有不同寻常的困难的事情发生， 另一些人就会泄气。此处difficulty表示具体的意义， 是可数名词。根据语境可知， 此处应用复数形式。答案：difficulties4解析：考查非谓语动词。动词expose与其逻辑
30、主语we之间构成被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。答案：exposed5解析：考查连词。both.and.“既又”， 是固定搭配。答案：and6解析：考查时态。本句缺少谓语动词， 根据时间状语“in more former days”可知应使用一般过去时， 故填made。答案：made7解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语The danger表示单数概念， 且根据时间状语today和上下文可知， 应使用一般现在时。所以谓语动词用is。答案：is8解析：考查冠词。same通常与定冠词the连用。答案：the9解析：考查强调句。本句去掉It is和空格处剩下的部分是一个完整的句子， 故可判断， 本句是一
31、个强调句， 强调时间状语， 故连接词用that。答案：that10解析：考查非谓语动词。the way of意为“做的方法”，后接动名词， 故填dealing。答案：dealing.书面表达请根据下面的提示，以Friendship为题，写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的观点。内容包括：1你对友谊的理解；2当你与朋友意见不一致时你是如何与朋友相处的？3怎样才能建立真正的友谊？Friendship_One possible version： FriendshipFriendship is a kind of human relations. Friendship to our life is wha
32、t salt to dishes. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.When we get on with our friends, its natural that we have different opinions. I
33、f so, what should we do? Quarrels cant solve the problem and tolerance is not a good way. Only by reasoning can we convince our friends completely.In my opinion, to gain true friendship, we have to stick to the principle of making friends who are honest and reliable. That is to say, a friend should be trusted and depended upon.