1、阶段质量检测(五)Unit 5The power of natureA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：How many countries have you visited, Ken?M：America, Canada and Russia.And Ill be back home i
2、n England next week.1Which country has Ken visited?AAmerica.BEngland.CFrance.(Text 2)W：I hope were not late.M：What time is it?W：Let me see.Twentyfive after two.M：Then well just make it.It doesnt start until half past two.2How long do the two speakers still have now?A5 minutes. B6 minutes. C35 minute
3、s.(Text 3)M：Lovely weather, the air is so warm and everything looks fresh and green.W：Yes, its wonderful in the long cold winter.It looks as if spring is coming.3Which season is it?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.(Text 4)M：Your plane to Hong Kong left 15 minutes ago.W：Thats right.Its already 12 oclock.4Wh
4、en did the plane take off?AAt 11：45. BAt 12：00. CAt 11：15.(Text 5)W：Get up！Its very late now.Youll miss the bus.M：Dont be silly.Theres no school today.5What can we learn about the man?AHe has missed the bus.BHe neednt go to school today.CHe is silly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
5、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)M：Hello, Jean.W：Hello, Tom.M：Do you know when we will have our class meeting?W：It may be on Friday, I think, because Friday afternoon we have no classes.M：Do you know what it is about?
6、W：Its something about school rules.M：I see, thank you.W：My pleasure.6When will the class meeting be held?AFriday morning.BThursday afternoon.CFriday afternoon.(Text 7)W：Wed better buy something for Mr.Wang.What do you think of this box of chocolates?M：In my opinion, we should buy something a bit spe
7、cial so that he can remember us all the time.W：You are right.How about this Tshirt？It seems that this color will suit him well.M：Yes, I am sure he must look cool in this Tshirt, but I believe it cant be very cheap.Look, 300 yuan!W：Its too expensive for us.I believe there must be something more suita
8、ble.M：Id prefer to buy him a mug with a beautiful design.Im sure hell like it.W：Good idea!7What will this class meeting be held for?AThe class rules.BThe school rules.CThe gold rules.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W：Wed better buy something for Mr.Wang.What do you think of this box of chocolates?M：In my opi
9、nion, we should buy something a bit special so that he can remember us all the time.W：You are right.How about this Tshirt？It seems that this color will suit him well.M：Yes, I am sure he must look cool in this Tshirt, but I believe it cant be very cheap.Look, 300 yuan!W：Its too expensive for us.I bel
10、ieve there must be something more suitable.M：Id prefer to buy him a mug with a beautiful design.Im sure hell like it.W：Good idea!8What are the speakers doing?AChoosing a gift for Mr.Wang.BSelling things.CTalking about their favourite things in a shop.9What do they think of the Tshirt?AIts color wont
11、 suit Mr. Wang.BIt will be too cool for Mr. Wang.CIts too expensive for them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Whats so funny？Youre laughing.M：I just read a funny story about a boy and a tiger.The boy was really clever.W：Tell me the story.I want to hear about this clever boy.M：Well, this boys father was re
12、ally ill.Every day, the boy would go to the forest to get mushrooms so he could sell them and make some money.But one day, a tiger showed up.He was about to eat the boy when .W：. when the boy ate one of the mushrooms and told the tiger the mushroom was poison.The tiger was frightened that he would d
13、ie if he ate the boy, and so walked away.I read that story a long time ago.It was very impressive.M：Yes.The boy saved his own life.By the way, do you want to go to the bookstore this afternoon?W：I have nothing else to do, so why not?M：Great.Lets get changed and go.10What does the man think of the bo
14、y in the story?AFunny. BClever. CHonest.11Why did the boy go to the forest?ATo get mushrooms.BTo take a walk.CTo see the tiger.12What will the woman do this afternoon?AStay at home.BTell the man more stories.CGo to the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Whats wrong with your eyes？They look so red.
15、M：I didnt sleep well last night.I didnt fall asleep until two oclock in the morning, and then I woke up at six oclock and couldnt fall asleep again.W：What kept you awake?M：The new neighbors upstairs had a big party last night and were really noisy.They talked and laughed from eight until two in the
16、morning.W：Why didnt you go and complain？You should have.M：It was a birthday party.I didnt want to upset them.W：But it bothered you so much.Then what woke you up so early this morning.M：My father was away on business, but he came back early this morning.I woke up when he came in.W：I think you need to
17、 get some good sleep.Why dont you go and take a nap in your office？We have a meeting this afternoon.You cant go to it looking like that.13How long did the man sleep last night?AAbout three hours.BAbout four hours.CAbout five hours.14What did the people upstairs do last night?AThey practiced singing.
18、BThey had a quarrel.CThey had a party.15Who woke up the man early in the morning?AHis father.BHis neighbors.CHis mother.16Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient.BWorkmates.CNeighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Students, may I have your attention, please？I have an an
19、nouncement to make.As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school.In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students Union has decided to organize a European music week.It will be held the last week of September.You can sing pop son
20、gs and play musical instruments, so dont forget to bring along your musical instruments if you have any.There will also be an interesting music contest.During the competition, the visiting students will sing part of a song and you will be required to guess where it comes from.Please come to the Stud
21、ents Union office to sign up before September 15 if you want to take part in any of the activities.The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library.I hope you all will have a great time.Thats all!17How many foreign students are there in the speakers school now?AAbout thirteen.BAb
22、out twenty.CMore than thirty.18Why does the school organize the music week?ATo attract more foreign students.BTo help foreign students enjoy their time.CTo exchange ideas about culture.19When should students sign up for the activities?ABefore September 15.BAt the first week of December.CAt the last
23、week of September.20Where will the music week be held?AIn the library.BOn the playground.CIn the garden.答案：15AACAB610CBACB1115ACBCA1620BCBAC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe past three decades have seen great progress in our knowledge of dealing with tra
24、vel dangers.But our attention is easily drawn to the new, the fascinating and the challenging, and there has not been much effort to solve the_old_problem and change the way people behave in the sun.We understand the harmful effects of strong sunlight.As with cigarettes and lung cancer, theres no ne
25、ed for more research to tell us what we should do.Nor is much research being carried out.Of the hundreds of papers presented at an international conference on travel illnesses, there was only a single paper on the sun.Last month, a fivemonthold baby almost died from sunburn suffering burns to 40 per
26、cent of its skin surface while sleeping on the beach.Sunburn is only one of the problems caused by strong sunlight and research results are shocking.In men, the death rate for malignant melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has more than doubled in the past 30 years from 1.5 per 100,000 popul
27、ation to 3.1 per 100,000, according to Cancer Research UK.It is no coincidence (巧合)that the same 30year period has seen a rise in traveling.In older age groups, the death rate is much higher.Meanwhile, the number of new cases of melanoma has grown fivefold.More women are being diagnosed with melanom
28、a but more men are dying from it men are less likely to seek treatment in time.Other more treatable skin cancers are also on the rise, with an estimated 100,000 cases every year.The underlying reason comes down to this: most paleskinned people have a strong belief, deeply rooted in our culture, that
29、 they look better with browner skin.They will risk cancer and pain to support their goal, and medical education seems to make little difference.语篇解读：很多人都知道太阳光线可能造成伤害，但并没有改变行为方式来减少这一伤害。21The underlined part “the old problem” in the first paragraph refers to_.Adifficulties in travelingBthe harm that s
30、trong sunlight can doCthe challenges during the travelDthe death rate of skin cancer解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“We understand the harmful effects of strong sunlight.”可知答案。22According to the 4th paragraph, the death rate for skin cancer has increased probably because _.Athe air is more polluted than beforeBski
31、n cancer cant be treatedCpeople are under greater pressureDmore and more people are traveling解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的“It is no coincidence that . a rise in traveling.”可知答案。23Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe death rate for skin cancer among old people is lower.BMore babies are dying from skin
32、cancer.CWomen are more likely to get treatment in time.DFewer women get skin cancer now.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“More women are . treatment in time.”可知男人不太寻求及时治疗，相比之下，女人则更可能寻求这方面的治疗，由此可知答案。24We can learn from the last paragraph that_.Apaleskinned people are usually illBnobody will risk cancer to look bette
33、r Cour culture doesnt believe browner skin looks betterDmedical education will not change peoples desire for browner skin解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They will risk . to make little difference.”可知答案。BHeld in each August Bank Holiday since 1966, the Notting Hill Carnival is the largest festival celebration of
34、its kind in Europe.Every year the streets of West London come alive, with the sounds and smells of Europes biggest street festival.Twenty miles of colourful costumes surround over 40 sound systems, hundreds of Caribbean food stalls (摊位), over 40,000 volunteers and over 1 million Notting Hill carniva
35、l revelers (狂欢者)Starting its life as a local festival set up by the West Indian community of the Notting Hill area, it has now become a real Caribbean carnival, attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe.With many astonishing floats (彩车) and the sounds of the traditional steel drum band
36、s, scores of sound systems plus the hundreds of stalls that line the streets of Notting Hill, the Notting Hill Carnival is arguably Londons most exciting annual event.The Notting Hill Carnival used to get under way on the Saturday with the steel band competition.Sunday is Kids Day, when the costume
37、prizes are awarded.On Bank Holiday Monday, the main parade takes place.It generally begins on Great Western Road, then winds its way along Chepstow Road, on to Westbourne Grove, and then Ladbroke Grove.In the evening, the floats leave the streets, and people continue to have fun at the many NottingH
38、illCarnivalafter parties.The Notting Hill Carnival dates for 2010 were August 29th and 30th.The proposed dates for Notting Hill Carnival 2011 are August 28th and 29th.If you are looking to have a stall at the Notting Hill Carnival, you will need to apply for a trading licence.Find out more on our li
39、nks page.语篇解读：诺丁山狂欢节每年吸引大批来自世界各地的游客，是欧洲一个盛大的节日。25Some numbers are used in the first paragraph mainly to show that _.Athe Notting Hill Carnival is a great eventBthe Notting Hill Carnival is very interestingCmany people come to the Notting Hill CarnivalDmany activities are held at the Notting Hill Car
40、nival解析：选A推理判断题。本段列举一些数字的主要目的，是说明诺丁山狂欢节规模之大，用来证实前面本段的主题句“the Notting Hill Carnival is the largest festival celebration of its kind in Europe”。26Where does the Notting Hill Carnival parade end?AOn Great Western Road.BOn Chepstow Road.COn Westbourne Grove.DOn Ladbroke Grove.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知，诺丁山狂欢节
41、游行从Great Western Road开始，经过Chepstow Road和Westbourne Grove，最终到达Ladbroke Grove，故D为正确选项。27Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Notting Hill Carnival lasts for three days.BThe Notting Hill Carnival is celebrated on the hill.CChildrens events are usually held on Sunday.DPeople go home after the
42、floats leave the streets.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunday is Kids Day”，可知，孩子的活动主要集中在星期天举行。28What is the passage mainly about?AThe carnival in the Notting Hill area.BThe famous carnivals in the world.CHow to have a stall at the Notting Hill Carnival.DThe happy life of people in the Notting Hill.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主
43、要介绍了诺丁山狂欢节，包括历史、形式、举办时间等信息，故A为正确选项。CIm a fifthgeneration journalist.When I was a baby, my family moved from France to Switzerland to London, where my father ran the photo business for UP.I (United Press International)I remember the day John FKennedy was murdered, when I was 12.It was a huge event gl
44、obally.My father took me to his office, where everyone was in shock.It was then that I decided to become a journalist.I graduated from a French high school in London, in 1968.Then I got a parttime job as a photo journalist with UP.I.My parents had moved to Brazil, and in 1970 I visited them and deci
45、ded to stay.I dropped out of college and got a job as a sports editor for the local Englishlanguage newspaper.Six months later I became editor in chief, at age 20.A military group was in power at that time, so I often received a telephone call in the morning and was informed what topics we couldnt p
46、ublish.It was a very exciting time for me.But I learned all the details of putting a newspaper to bed each day.In 1973, I started a weekly section about computers called Data News.And later I joined ID.G (International Data Group) as vice president for Latin America, and we established a network of
47、magazines in the region.I spent the next 10 years building ID.G.s businesses there.I moved to the United States in 1986 to become president of InfoWorld, an ID.G. magazine.In 1989, Bill Ziff, owner of Ziff Davis, hired me as publisher of PC Magazine.After that I was president and then CE.O.of Ziff D
48、avis.Last June, I became CE.O.of The Huffington Post.My career has taught me that you have to go through life with your eyes wide open and be curious.If you do this, youll find incredible opportunities.Just jump on them and achieve your dream.语篇解读：作者通过对自己职业生涯的回顾，阐述了人生感悟：睁大眼睛，抓住机遇，实现梦想。29According to
49、 the passage, the writer was most probably born in _.ASwitzerlandBFranceCthe UK DBrazil解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was a baby, my family moved from France to Switzerland to London”可知，法国排在最前面，排在后面的国家被排除，故可推知，作者最有可能出生在法国。30What do we know about the writer?AHe is the fifth journalist in the family.BHis fa
50、ther expected him to become a journalist.CHe could take photos for UP.I at the age of twelve.DThe incident of Kennedys death affected the writers career.解析：选D推理判断题。结合第二段的“I remember the day John FKennedy was murdered”及“It was then that I decided to become a journalist”可推知，肯尼迪遇刺事件的新闻影响了作者的职业生涯。31The
51、writer managed to be editor in chief of a newspaper in about _.A1968 B1970C1973 D1986解析：选B细节理解题。结合第三段的“in 1970 I visited them and decided to stay”及第四段的“Six months later I became editor in chief, at age 20”可知B正确。32What is the writers title now?AC.E.O.of The Huffington PostBPublisher of PC MagazineCC.
52、E.O of Ziff DavisDPresident of InfoWorld解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Last June, I became CE.O. of The Huffington Post”可知作者现在的头衔是哈芬顿邮报的首席执行官。DSeeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a closeup view.There are guided tours ev
53、ery day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.No matter when yo
54、u come to Antigua, you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements.As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.Steaming hot re
55、mains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit the McKenney Cone (火山锥)Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at
56、the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres
57、 into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down to a side of the volcano.For you, too, it is time to get down.语篇解读：本文主要介绍帕卡亚火山。33What is the main purpose of this passage?AT
58、o attract tourists to Pacaya.BTo describe the beauty of Pacaya.CTo introduce guided tours to Pacaya.DTo explain the power of nature at Pacaya.解析：选A写作目的题。综观全文可知，本文是一则旅游广告，目的是吸引游客去参观帕卡亚火山喷发，故A项正确。34Antigua is a city _.Awhere people can enjoy cultural festivalsBwhere the climbing Pacaya tour startsCtha
59、t gives a closeup view of PacayaDthat is famous for its tour companies解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知：安提瓜是此次火山之旅开始的地方，故B项正确。 35Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will _.Awalk directly to the active summitBhear the continuous loud noise from aboveCmake greater efforts than to other summitsDsee a path lined
60、 with remains of earlier eruptions解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话可知D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Treat a Victim of an Electric ShockElectric shock accidents are caused by an electric current from a mechanical source passing through the body. The effects from a shock
61、can be anything from pain to instant death._36_Steps1.Do not put yourself in danger. If the victim is still in contact with the electric current, you must be careful to avoid being shocked yourself. _37_2.Break the current. Before you can do anything else, you must get the victim free from the curre
62、nt. There are two ways to do this：_38_ Turn off the current at the circuit breaker or fuse (保险丝) box. This is the preferred action. If no shutoff is immediately available, use a nonconducting item to move the victim, such as a wooden stick, blanket, or rope. If they are holding onto a wire or other
63、conductor, attempt to knock their hand(s) free with a stick or dry towel.3._39_Make certain to report that the victim is suffering from an electric shock; tell the operator to request that any responding police have an AED (Automatic External Defibrillator 自动体外除颤器) available. Also tell the operator
64、if you have not been able to remove or disable the source of electricity.4.If the victim is unconscious, check to see if they are breathing and have a pulse. Electric shocks may knock the person unconscious and stop the heart.5._40_ Other injuries may have occurred that you are unaware of due to the
65、 movement.6.Cover the victim in a blanket and stay with them until help arrives. Do not leave them alone. Take steps to prevent or lessen the degree of hurt from the shock.AWait for help to arrive.BCall for emergency assistance.CShut off the current at the power box.DYou cannot help if you become a
66、victim, too.EDo not attempt to move the victim unless they are in further danger.FKnowing what to do in case of an electric shock could save a life.GIn the process of treating the victim, one will need to obtain water or ice for cooling purposes.答案：3640FDCBE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.
67、5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientists have searched for many years for a _41_ to tell whether a volcano _42_ will be small or large.Now, four scientists say they have discovered something in _43_ that will help do this.They _44_ the research on Mount Unzen on the southern J
68、apanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded _45_ November, 1990.Since then, more explosions _46_ 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still _47_ today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano _48_ high level of an element (成分), _49_ is a sign of the presence
69、 of the lava from the deep earth, not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava _50_ directly from inside the earth is _51_ with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many _52_ of years.They _53_ studi
70、ed the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from _54_ large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained _55_ of the element than small _56_.The scientists say if they _57_ this two years earlier, they _58_ the peopl
71、e living in the area _59_ Mount Unzen and saved many _60_.41A.glanceBmethodCmotor Dpanic解析：选B从下文的“to tell whether a volcano .” 看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的规模大小方法。method“方法”；glance“一瞥”；motor“发动机”；panic“惊慌”。42A.eruption BclimateCaspect Ddistrict解析：选A从“will be small or large”看出要预言出火山喷发的规模大小。eruption“火山爆发”；climate“气
72、候”；aspect“方面”；district“区”。43A.lung BashClava Dcrater解析：选C从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lava“熔岩”；lung“肺部”；ash“灰烬”；crater“火山口”。44A.stated BteaseCcompared Ddid解析：选Dstate“陈述”；tease“取笑”；compare“比较”；do“做”。由空后的the research可知此处考查短语do the research“调查研究”。45A.in BonCfrom Doff解析：选A在某个月份用介词in。46A.have quitted Bhave uttere
73、dChave focused Dhave killed解析：选D由and可知，此处应与“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。quit“停止”；utter“说；讲”；focus“以为重点/焦点”。均与句意不符。47A.active BabstractCridiculous Dmental解析：选A从still看出火山活动仍然是活跃的。active“活跃的”；abstract“抽象的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；mental“精神的”。48A.tries BmanagesCstre
74、sses Dcontains解析：选D“科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分”。contain“包含”；try“努力；尝试”；manage“经营；设法做到”；stress“压力；着重”。49A.which BthatCif Dwhen解析：选Awhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。50A.going BcomingCending Dlosing解析：选Bcoming directly from inside the earth“直接来自地球内部的”。现在分词作后置定语。go，end和lose与句意不相符。51A.decreased BboredCswallowed Dconnected解析：
75、选D“直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的，而不是小规模的。”be connected with“与连接在一起”。decrease“减少”；bored“厌烦的”；swallow“吞咽”。52A.hundred BtenCnumber Dthousands解析：选Dduring thousands of years“数千年间的”。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C项。53A.also BeitherCtoo Das well as解析：选A“他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。”also用于谓语动词之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。54A.one Bne
76、itherCboth Dthree解析：选Cboth和and连用，表示“两者都”。其他三个选项不与and连用。 55A.more BmuchCless Dfew解析：选A从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分。more .than .“比更多”。56A.that BthoseCones Dthis解析：选Cones代替上文的explosions。that, those和this前不加形容词修饰。57A.knew Bhad knownCknow Dknowing解析：选B此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。谓语动词要用had done的形式。58A.warn Bcould have w
77、arnedCwill warn Dcan warn解析：选B此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句，谓语动词要用could have done的形式。其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟。59A.on BnearCaway Dbesides解析：选B此处指靠近火山。可用near也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides“除了之外”。60A.lives BlifeClive Dbelieves解析：选A“挽救很多人的生命”。life作“生命”讲时，是可数名词。由空前的many可知用复数lives。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读
78、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _61_ the traffic drives on the left. Before _62_ (cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening _63_ people go to or come from work, the streets are v
79、ery busy. Traffic is the most _64_ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic _65_ (move) on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first，_66_ you will go the wrong way.In many English _67_ (city), there _68_ (be) big buses with two f
80、loors. You can sit on the _69_ (two) floor. From there you can see the city very _70_ (good). Its very interesting.答案：61.because62.crossing63.when64.dangerous65.moves66.or67.cities68.are69.second70.well第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
81、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day I saw an advertisement on a local newspaper. I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately. They asked me to take a tour around the city nex
82、t morning. The manager just told me to say anything which I could imagine about the city. My first tour was terribly. The old bus was not airconditioned, but it was in the middle of summer, so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and badtempered. I had
83、 a very hard time calm them down. This was because I stayed there only for a few weeks. Then I left and joined a better company.答案：第一句：onin第二句：ringrang第三句：next前加the第四句：whichthat第五句：terriblyterrible第六句：butand; thatit第七句：touristtourists第八句：calmcalming第九句：becausewhy第二节：书面表达(满分25分)日本频发地震致使一些科学家产生了建立未来船舶
84、城市的设想。请用英语谈谈自己对船舶城市的看法。但必须包括以下要点：1船舶城市可以避免大地震和海平面上升的危险；2船舶城市可以航行，能够确保人们生活在气候宜人的海域；3船舶城市能够提供十分充足的食物；4发表对保护海洋的建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：ship city 船舶城市_参考范文：When a terrible earthquake struck an area in Japan, thousands of people lost their lives. As a frequent earthquakestruck area, some s
85、cientists in Japan came up with the idea of creating a ship city. The ship city has the following advantages.Firstly, a ship city can avoid the risk of the rising of the sea level when a terrible earthquake happens. Secondly, a ship city may sail to a comfortable area in climate where people can enj
86、oy clean air and beautiful scenery. Thirdly, a ship city can provide people with enough food and crops. People can live a happy life there.In general, sea is home for people in the future. Something must be done to prevent it being polluted. Protecting sea is protecting ourselves.B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分
87、：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Do you like to go shopping on Sundays?W: Well, I like to go shopping, but not on Sundays, because its always so crowded. I prefer going on a Fri
88、day or Saturday.(Text 2)W: We cant complain about the weather these days, can we?M: You are right. It has been sunny day after day. But I suppose the farmers wish it would rain.(Text 3)W: Hello, Mr. Lee. I want to know how my daughter Grace is doing in her classes.M: Well, Grace is doing better this
89、 term. But she still finds it difficult to make friends.(Text 4)M: Im preparing for our picnic. Are you free tomorrow?W: Yes, I have no lessons on Saturday.M: We are going to have a picnic with our workmates. Will you come with us?W: Id like to, but can I take two of my students with me?(Text 5)M: W
90、hat a beautiful new skirt youre wearing!W: You really think so?M: Of course. Where did you buy it?W: It was not bought. I made it myself.1What are the two speakers talking about?AHaving classes.BTraveling.CGoing shopping.2Whats the weather like these days?AIt is rainy. BIt is sunny.CIt is cloudy.3Wh
91、o is the man probably?AGraces uncle. BGraces teacher.CGraces father.4What does the woman probably do?AShe is a teacher. BShe is a student.CShe is an office worker.5How did the woman get the skirt?AShe bought it.BHer parents gave it to her.CShe made it herself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
92、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)M: Who is playing the violin? Is it Alice?W: I dont think so. Alice plays the piano. She doesnt know how to play the violin.M: Then I guess its her sister Lily. She also lik
93、es music, doesnt she?W: Yes. She has a gift for music. So do you play any musical instruments?M: No. But I like singing songs, though Im not good at it.W: You cant be good at everything. I mean you are so good at playing basketball and football. And you do well in your studies, too.6What musical ins
94、trument does Alice play?AViolin.BPiano.CGuitar.7What is the man good at?ASinging songs.BPlaying basketball and football.CPlaying musical instruments.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 (Text 7)W: Look at Jim. Im really worried about him now.M: He does look a little overweight, doesnt he?W: A little? He is much larger t
95、han other children his age. I must take him to the hospital.M: Honey, I dont think that is necessary. We take him to fast food restaurants too often. Why not start cooking at home?W: Thats a good idea.8Whats wrong with Jim?AHe is too fat.BHe is too tall.CHe is too weak.9Whats the probable relationsh
96、ip between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)M: Youve been sitting on the couch for more than three hours. Dont you know you are gaining weight every day?W: But I really have nothing to do. Besides, I like the show very much.M: But watch
97、ing too much TV is bad for your health. Why not help your mom clean the kitchen? It can help you lose weight.W: I hate doing housework. Can I go to my bedroom and do my homework?M: Youll surf the Internet there. Jenny, you really need to deal with your weight now.W: OK. Ill help Mom with her cleanin
98、g.10What do we know about the woman?AShe likes doing housework.BShe is in poor health.CShe needs to lose weight.11What has the woman been doing?AWatching a TV show.BDoing her homework.CReading on the couch.12What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo sleep early.BTo cook him a good dinner.CTo help wi
99、th the cleaning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9)W: Whats wrong with your bike? Its damaged.M: I had an accident on the way back home.W: Thats horrible. Did you get hurt?M: No. I jumped off the bike in time.W: Thank goodness. What happened?M: I was riding on the road and a car suddenly appeared. The driver
100、 was drunk. He has been taken to the police station.W: That sounds really dangerous. People shouldnt drive after drinking.M: No, they shouldnt. So has Dad come back?W: No. Hell be back in fifteen minutes. Are you hungry now?M: Yes. I just had a piece of bread at noon. I didnt want to eat more then.
101、But now I feel hungry.W: You can eat first. There is chicken, your favorite. But dont forget to wash your hands first.M: I will. Mom, could you help me lock the bike?W: Just leave it there. Ill buy you a new one.M: Thanks, Mom.13Where did the accident happen?AOn the mans way home.BOn the mans way to
102、 school.COn the mans way to having lunch.14What do we know about the accident?AThe man was hit by a car.BThe car driver should be responsible for the accident.CThe car was seriously damaged in the accident.15What did the man have at noon?AA piece of bread. BSome chicken.CNothing.16What can we learn
103、from the conversation?AThe mans mother will buy him a new bike.BThe mans father will come home in 5 minutes.CThe man has been taken to the hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball game betw
104、een Class 2 and Class 6 will not be held on the playground at our school as planned. But you wont be disappointed because it will be held at Johnson Sports Center instead. The school buses will be leaving school at 2：00 this afternoon to take you to the Center. Its about a 15minute ride. The game wi
105、ll begin at 3：10 pm. You will be returning to school at 5：05, in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at 1：40 pm; dont be late. Cold drinks will be offered at the sports center. By the way, please obey the school rules when you are there. I hope you
106、 have a good time at the game! Thank you.17Where had the game been planned to be held?AAt the school sports center.BOn the school playground.CAt Johnson Sports Center.18How will the students go to watch the game?ABy bus. BBy bike.COn foot.19When will the students meet at the front gate？A.At 1：40 pm.
107、 BAt 1：55 pm.CAt 2：15 pm.20What do we know about the game?AIt is a football game.BIt will last for 2 hours.CIt is between Class 2 and Class 6.答案：15 CBBAC610 BBACC1115 ACABA1620 ABAAC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome researchers, such as David T. Lykken,
108、 have found that about 50% of a persons happiness depends on ones genes. This finding is based on studying identical twins, whose happiness is 50% correlated even when growing up in different houses. About 10% to 15% is a result of various measurable life circumstance variables (变量), such as status,
109、 health, income, sex and others. The remaining 40% is a combination of unknown factors and the results of actions that individuals engage in to become happier. These actions may differ between people. For example, being outgoing may benefit a person by placing himself in situations involving large a
110、mounts of human interaction. Also, exercise has been shown to increase a persons level of happiness. Even simple exercise, such as running, is regarded as a key factor in making a person happy.Human relationships are found to be the most important correlation with human happiness. A widely publicize
111、d study in 2008 published in the British Medical Journal reported that happiness in social networks may spread from person to person. Researchers followed nearly 5,000 individuals for 20 years in the longstanding Framingham Heart Study and found that clusters (群) of happiness and unhappiness spread
112、up to 3 degrees of separation on average. Happiness tended to spread through close relationships like friends, relatives, and nextdoor neighbors. And the researchers reported that happiness spread more quickly than unhappiness through the network. Moreover, the structure of the social network appear
113、ed to have an effect on happiness, as people who were very central (with many friends and friends of friends) were more likely to be happy. Overall, the results suggest that happiness might spread through a population like a virus.Research in the US has found that older Americans are generally happi
114、er than younger adults. The effect does not appear to be generational, because it has been found that happiness increased over time for the older people who were studied. While older individuals reported more health problems, they reported fewer problems overall. Young adults reported more anger, an
115、xiety, depression, financial problems, troubled relationships and career stress than any other age group.语篇解读：本文介绍了一些科学家研究发现的与幸福有关的调查结果。21It can be concluded from the first paragraph that _.Agenes play the smallest role in ones happinessBthe more people earn the happier they areChappiness depends on
116、 three main sorts of factorsDsimple exercise can only lead to shortterm happiness解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段可知幸福有50%来自基因，10%15%来自生活环境的各种变量，40%来自某些不确定因素和人的自身行为，由此可以总结出，幸福主要取决于三方面因素。22Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AA good social relationship has a positive effect on happiness
117、.BSometimes happiness may hurt people like a virus.COlder Americans are happier because they have fewer health problems.DHappiness spreads from generation to generation.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“. the structure of the social network appeared to have an effect on happiness .”可知应选A。23Which of the following gr
118、oups of people have the most social problems according to the research in the US?ATeenagers.BYoung adults.COld people. DDisabled people.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Young adults reported more anger, anxiety, depression, financial problems, troubled relationships and career stress than any other age group.”可知，
119、与老年人相比，年轻人的社会问题要更多一点。24Whats the passage mainly about?ATips for old people on how to be happy.BSome research findings about happiness.CThe relationship between happiness and unhappiness.DImportant factors that influence peoples mood.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些有关幸福的调查结果。BA walker seriously injured in a
120、 mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman sa
121、id, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England
122、.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be t
123、aken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning wil
124、l strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed objec
125、t as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。在南威尔士的Brecon Beacons，闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡，两人受伤。文中Elly Hannigan Popp提出了在雷电天气中的一些安全措
126、施。25What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly.BThe bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe four men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All men were believed to b
127、e from England.”可知，这四个人很可能来自同一个国家。26Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the police are looking into the accident.DTo tell the readers some facts of the incident.解析：选D推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到警方发言
128、人并引用她的话，为的是告诉读者与事件相关的一些事实。27Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AUnusual.BRegular.CUnimportant. DFrightening.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service”可知，在南威尔士的Brecon Beacons，闪电击中人的事件不常见。28What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm do
129、ne by lightning.BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident.DSafety tips on a lightning strike.解析：选D段落大意题。通读最后两段的内容并根据其中的关键词“advise”可知，最后两段主要讲述的是在雷电天气中的一些安全措施。CThink about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would
130、it surprise you to learn that what you eat can affect the whole planet? It can in a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. Youve probably heard of global warming: The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing plenty of ga
131、ses into the atmosphere. One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. What does this have to do with food? A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat produces a lot of that carbon dioxide. And
132、 much of meats contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow waste is a major source of methane an especially
133、powerful greenhouse gas. Thecow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed andshipped to a shop, which takes fuel. Most of the cow wont even be used for meat that people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has had a heavy effect on the environment. We can reduce the
134、production of globalwarming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example,
135、 sends less than onequarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns out, may do the world some good.29The questions in the first paragraph are used to _.Ashow the authors concern about food safetyBexpress the authors puzzlement at what
136、 to eatCremind readers of something delicious to eatDintroduce the topic to be discussed in the passage解析：选D推理判断题。作者在开头提出一系列问题是为了引入本文的话题：我们的饮食对气候变暖有一定影响。30In the authors opinion, which of the following should be a great concern for meateaters?AThe process of producing meat can cause global warming.B
137、Most cows are raised in poor conditions.CThere is a lot of carbon dioxide in meat.DAnimals suffer greatly as a result of global warming.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，生产肉类的过程会产生大量的二氧化碳，并且生产牛肉的过程还会向大气中排放更多的温室气体。31Which of the following is the most ecofriendly food according to the passage?ABeef. BCarrot.CPork
138、. DChicken.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，任何肉类对地球造成的危害都要高于蔬菜，因此B项是最环保的食物。32We can learn from the passage that _.Aeating beef is good for our healthBit is not easy to make a hamburgerCgrowing potatoes can help clean the airDpork does less harm to the environment than beef解析：选D细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句提到，人们可以通过少吃牛肉来减少温室气体的排
139、放量；紧接着第二句提到，在温室气体的排放量方面，其他的肉类，如猪肉和鸡肉对环境的危害要小一些，因此D项正确。DThe little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden and as she grew she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill and this
140、 house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers, although she loved her parents and her family.When she got to an age when she gained enough skill and
141、sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across t
142、he valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.As she got down from her bike and leant it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself .and was so disappointed as she realized all the windows we
143、re plain and rather dirty. So sad she didnt go any further and turned, heart broken .As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her .there across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden .as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been
144、living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the “golden house”. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个小女孩从小梦想着生活在对面山上的有金色窗子的房子里，但是当她长大后，亲自去看了所谓的带金色窗子的房子后，她的梦想破灭了。她突然意识到，其实自己一直生活在由来自家庭的爱与关心构成的“带金色窗子的房子”里。33Why did the
145、 little girl dream of living in a house high on the hill across the valley?ABecause her parents treated her very badly.BBecause she admired the golden windows of the house.CBecause the house across the valley looked bigger and more comfortable.DBecause she didnt love her parents and family.解析：选B细节理解
146、题。根据第一段的“.and this house had golden windows.”可知，女孩之所以梦想住在山谷对面的高山上的房子里，是因为她认为这座房子有金色窗子。而由本段最后一句可知D项不正确。A和C项未提及。故选B项。34Which of the following is the reason why the golden house came into being?AThe house was made of gold.BThe windows of the house were made of gold.CThe windows of the house were very b
147、right and clean.DThe sun shone on the windows of the house.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，当小女孩站在远处看自己的家时，自己的家因为阳光的照射也变成了“带金色窗子的房子”，故可推测小女孩以前看到的“带金色窗子的房子”形成的原因也是因为阳光的照射。因此选D项。35What is the best title of the story?AA beautiful dream of a little girlBThe house with the golden windowsCA girl looking for a gold
148、en houseDCherish people and things around you解析：选B主旨大意题。从全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要是以“带金色窗子的房子”为主线来进行展开的。此处的“带金色窗子的房子”非本意，而是指小女孩一直生活在由来自家庭对她的爱所构成的“金屋”里，故选B项。而D项则是干扰项，是本文所要告诉我们的深层哲理。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Get HappyWe are not suggesting that you can reach
149、a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. _36_.Laugh out loud.Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasurecausing hormones (荷尔蒙)
150、 and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. _37_ When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped
151、greatly, while their levels of pleasurecausing hormones rose 27 percent.Do one thing at a time.Edward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. _38_ Instead of talking on the phone while clea
152、ning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation._39_Although relationships help take away stress sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at ho
153、me, or looking through books in a bookstore.Practice mindfulness_40_ Instead of worrying about your checkup tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now food, the company, and the conversation.AFocus on the present. BSpend time alone.CTake that finding to heart. DTake car
154、e of the soul.EFind a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.FThey started experiencing biological changes rightaway.GChoose the ones that work for you. 答案：3640GFCBA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 150 years ago
155、, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved the earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the earth is _41_ in his bestseller.If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman _42_ it to technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he belie
156、ves geographical _43_ are disappearing. Individuals and companies around the world can _44_ or compete on the same level.Bill Gates _45_ the meaning of this transformation best. Thirty years ago, he told Friedman if you had to _46_ between being born a genius in Shanghai and a(n) _47_ person in New
157、York, you would have chosen New York because your _48_ of living a prosperous life were much greater there. “Now，” Gates says, “I would rather be a genius born in China than an average guy born in New York.” This shows that success today is determined more by _49_ than by location.Globalization (全球化
158、) is driven by ambitious individuals: freelancers (自由撰稿人) and _50_ new businesses all over the world, _51_ in India and China. They can compete not just for lowwage manufacturing _52_， increasingly, for the highestend research and design work as well.Big companies have played _53_ important role in
159、this _54_ process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. Its _55_ now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in _56_ touch with their American counterparts (伙伴). People _57_ have standardized procedures for getting their
160、work done.The Reuters news agency provides a good _58_. The company moved its financial operations from London and New York to India. The Indian _59_ have the necessary technical skills. But the salaries and office rents are less than one fifth of _60_ they would be in New York or London.41A.roundBs
161、moothCflat Dplain解析：选C根据下文的“. why is the world flat？”可知。42A.owes BrefersCdevotes Dcontributes解析：选A句意：弗雷德曼把它归因于科技的力量。owe .to“把归因于/归功于”；refer to“指的是，参考”；devote . to“献身，致力于”；contribute . to“捐赠，投稿”，故选A。43A.differences BbarriersCmeanings Dworries解析：选B句意：因为网络和万维网，他相信地域障碍正在渐渐消失。difference“区别”；barrier“障碍”；m
162、eaning“意思，意义”；worry“担心，忧虑”，故选B。44A.fight BstruggleCparticipate Dcooperate解析：选D句意：全世界的个人和企业能在同一平台上进行合作或竞争。fight“斗争”；struggle“斗争，挣扎”；participate“参与，参加”； cooperate“合作”，故选D。45A.explores BannouncesCexplains Dexposes解析：选C句意：比尔盖茨最好地诠释了这种转变的意思。explore“探索”；announce“宣告”；explain“解释”；expose“揭露，暴露”，故选C。46A.convi
163、nce BdetermineCchoose Dconclude解析：选Cconvince“使相信”；determine“决定”；choose“选择”；conclude“总结”，故选C。47A.genius BaverageCbusiness Dpopular解析：选B根据下文的“I would rather be a genius born in China than an average guy born in New York.”可知。48A.interests BgoodsCconditions Dchances解析：选D此处指过上富裕生活的“机会”，故选D。49A.ability Bp
164、ositionCbackground Dsituation解析：选A句意：这表明了如今成功更多是由能力而不是地域来决定的。故选A。50A.normal BcommonCordinary Dcreative解析：选D句意：全球化由一些具有雄心抱负的人，如自由撰稿人和全世界有创造力的新企业带动，尤其在印度和中国。故选D。51A.specially BespeciallyCgenerally Dregularly解析：选Bspecially“特别地”；especially“尤其地”；generally“总体地，大致地”；regularly“经常地”，故选B。52A.but BandCso Dhowe
165、ver解析：选Anot only/just . but (also)“不仅而且/还”，故选A。53A.more BanotherCother Dless解析：选B根据上下文，第四段说了全球化的一个原因，因此本段要阐述的是另外一个原因。54A.competition BindividualCcooperation Dglobalization解析：选D根据上下文可知，“全球化”的进程是本文的主题。55A.regular BunusualCcommon Dstandard解析：选C句意：现在中国工程师为一家美国公司工作是常见的。故选C。56A.consistent BconsiderateCcon
166、stant Dconventional解析：选C句意：他们可以通过网络和他们的美国伙伴保持联系。consistent“一致的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；constant“不断的”；conventional“传统的”，故选C。57A.there BeverywhereCanywhere Dnowhere解析：选B此处指“全世界的人们，各地的人们”，故选B。58A.story BofficeCexample Dapproach解析：选Cstory“故事”；office“办公室”；example“例子”；approach“方法”。根据题意，故选C。59A.companies B
167、employersCemployees Dbranches解析：选C根据上下文可知，发达国家的公司企业之所以搬到不发达国家，是因为那里的“雇工”有标准化的技术。60A.which BwhatCthat Dwhen解析：选Bwhat引导的名词性从句作of的宾语，同时在从句中作表语，故选B。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,
168、 _61_ goes like this, “Your future depends on many things, _62_ mostly on you.” I cant agree _63_ (much) with this view. Its true that our future _64_ (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, _65_ hard work play a more important rol
169、e. In _66_ words, we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _67_ (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. _68_ to this day,
170、Lincoln _69_ (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. _70_， I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.答案：61.which62.but63.more64.isdetermined65.and66.other67.limited68.even69.is regarded70.Therefore第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
171、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mary，I have received your email. Dont worried about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, y
172、ou say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. Im afraid that I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in our future work.
173、 Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing a good news from you!Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：worriedworry或worried前加be第四句：into; learn learning第五句：because that; lo
174、selost第七句：English前andbut；important前加an第八句：BesideBesides第九句：hardlyhard第十一句：good前去掉a第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你班班主任为了整顿班级纪律，对班级座位重新安排，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表讨论结果写一封信向中学生英语报社反映一下，并说出你的观点。赞同反对1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2相互学习，建立友谊；3通过帮助学习差的学生学习从而使他们建立自信。1.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话；担心自己会受影响，会
175、养成坏习惯；2老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。注意：1.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2短文词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：成绩差的学生 a slower student自信selfconfidenceDear editor，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. _Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear editor，We
176、have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea. They believe that everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Its true that slower students are not good at lessons, but they might do well in other fields like spo
177、rts or arts. Therefore, by sharing a desk together, top students and slower students can learn from each other and even develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, others dont hold the sam
178、e view. They think that sharing a desk together may make good students form bad habits. Besides, they are worried that some slower students may interrupt top students so often to ask for help that top students cannot concentrate on their studies.As far as Im concerned, I would choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours，Li Hua