1、Unit 1 The world of our senseshearing nraised adj.dot nsign n.vase n. fog n. mist n. forecast vt.& n.conductor n. fare n. foggy adj. overcoat n.glance vi.& n. nowhere adv. footstep n. wherever adv.& conj.narrow adj. darkness n. hesitate vi. beard n.crossroads n. firmly adv. grateful adj. helper n.ai
2、d n& vt. lorry n. pavement n. sniff vi.& vt. analyse vt. pole n. boot n. sweat vi.& n.distance n. thunder n. lightning n. triangle n.wave n& vi.& vt. overhead adv. suit n& vt. hopeful adj.bite (bit，bitten) vt.& vi.shark n. jaw n. bull n.contrary adj.& n. flesh n. jewellery n. attract vt.panic vi.& n
3、. fist n. pigeon n. soldier n.roll vi.& vt. loose adj.& vt. compass n. unlike prep.1(2020全国卷)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.n.智力玩具2(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the rive
4、r and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.vt.使陷入某种状态中3(2019全国卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vt.使用4(2018全国卷) Over the years，there have been a
5、number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.vt.着手处理5(2018全国卷) A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.n.理解，掌握6(2017北京卷) For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of
6、young people to change the world.vt.赏识，表彰7(2016江苏卷)However，just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.n.救济；补助单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径2attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要 3volunteer n志愿
7、者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4likely adj.可能的5whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说6stare vi.凝视，盯着看7calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静8puzzle n谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑9reduce vt.& vi.减少10relief n轻松，宽慰11tap n& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲12grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢13recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020浙江卷)In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals h
8、as been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach)2(2020全国卷)So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached(attach) to this email and make necessary changes?3(2019全国卷) Still，most of us volunteers (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a
9、 close.4(2019全国卷) His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering (whisper) support.5(2019江苏卷)What puzzled (puzzle) Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?6(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier？派生单词语境运用1anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑anxiously adv.焦虑地anxi
10、ety n焦虑；渴望2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n迷惑，混淆3observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer n观察者；评论者observation n观察；评论4disable v使(某人)失去能力disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的disability n缺陷；伤残5employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇用者；雇主employee n受雇者；雇员；雇工employment n职业；雇用；使用6ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，
11、愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知用所给词的适当形式填空。1What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3The observer has bee
12、n observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)4Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a
13、 talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1clear_up (天气)放晴；清理2in_the_distance 在远处3glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看4stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼5to_ones_surprise 使某人惊奇的是填入一个适当的词。When the weather cleared
14、up，we drove to visit Xians Wild Goose Pagoda.To our surprise，we saw a rainbow over the pagoda in the distance.We all stared at it excitedly.6in_sight 看得到，在视力范围之内7reach_out 伸出(手)8watch_out_for 留心，密切注意9attach_importance_to 认为很重要填入一个适当的词。On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing in sight，and was kn
15、ocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passersby reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians to watch out for cars when crossing a road.10roll_up 卷起来11wish_for 盼望，企盼12pay_back 偿还；回报；报复13work_out 制订出；算出14make_sense 有意义；讲得通填入一个适当的词。Mavens are peopl
16、e with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They also collect information to work out new plans for social developing trends.People wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without being paid back.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1find宾语宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an
17、 old man with a beard.(2019天津卷) 然而，因为我正在成长，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find_myself_needing_a_way to escape.2rather than用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than wa
18、tch television.(2017浙江卷满分作文) 由于我们打算爬山，切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。As we intend to climb mountains，do be sure to wear sports_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes.3倍数形容词的比较级Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.无证驾驶的司机发生致命车祸的可能性是有证司机的五倍。Unlicensed
19、drivers are five_times_more_likely to be in a fatal crash than_licensed_ones.1observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论高考原句2020天津卷 After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent.obs
20、erve sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that 观察到，注意到observe how/what/where从句观看了，观察了observe New Years Day/festivals 庆祝元旦/节日observe the reaction of the children to these changes观察孩子对这些变化的反应observe someones birthday庆祝某人的生日observe him do otherwise看到他有不同的做法
21、observe him going out 看见他正走出去基础练习写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守Chinese people observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察链接写作句式升级(普通表达) The police observed
22、the man enter the bank.(高级表达) The man was_observed_to_enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)(高级表达) The police observed_that the man entered the bank.名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。2approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径高考原句2020浙江卷 So I approached our uninvited guest
23、 slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face.(1)an approach to sth.(解决)的方法；到的通路或途径at the approach of在快到的时候(2)approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人接洽(做)某事be approaching正在/将要接近try alternative approaches to the problem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法turn colder with the approach of autumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷approach John a
24、bout having a concert 和约翰接洽开音乐会的事fall silent at the approach of the teacher老师一来变得鸦雀无声基础练习写出下列句中approach的含义Such people are friendly and are easy to approach.接近We will be exploring different approaches to information gathering.方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理链接写作句式升级(普通表达)
25、 The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)At_the_approach_of_graduation，we are busy with our papers.(approach n)(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)(高级表达)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we are busy with o
26、ur papers.(用as引导时间状语从句)名师点津approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。3anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑(1)be anxious about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心be anxious for 渴望得到某物；担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious that.(should) do sth.渴望(2)with anxiety 焦虑地be on the anxious seat 坐立不安，如坐针毡be extremely anxious for her
27、safety 极为担心她的安全be anxious to meet you 急切地想与你会面be anxious for everything to be settled 渴望每一件事都安排妥当基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She was anxious to_know (know) what had happened.He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with anxiety.链接写作句式升级(普
28、通表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.(高级表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious that I_(should)_get_help from you.(普通表达)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(高级表达)She looked at her sick chil
29、d，very_anxious.(用形容词作状语)名师点津表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物4relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief！可轻松了！/真叫人宽慰！(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；
30、缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担a huge relief to her 对她来说是个莫大安慰smile in/with relief舒心地笑了breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了一口气give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦基础练习单句语法填空The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.It is a
31、 great relief to_know(know) youre safe.链接写作完成句子令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国买来的新药能缓解他腿伤的疼痛。To_my_relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve_him_of the pain of his injured leg.5recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认高考原句2020全国卷 Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.(1)recognize sb./sth.by/f
32、rom.根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as.被认为是recognize that.意识到Its (generally) recognized that.人们公认(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来recognize the calls of different birds 识别不同鸟类的鸣叫recognize the man as one of the police officers认出那个人是其中一名警察recognize them from a television show从一个电视节目上认出了他们recognize the dan
33、ger to health of passive smoking认识到被动吸烟对身体的危害基础练习单句语法填空Although he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years，he recognized him by/from his voice.(2017全国卷) Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.(2019江苏卷) Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(re
34、cognize) its role in international affairs.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) Traffic jam is recognized as/to be one serious problem to citizens.(高级表达)It_is_recognized_that traffic jam is one serious problem to citizens.(it作形式主语)6attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要高考原句2020全国卷 She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nu
35、tria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.(1)attach.to.把附加在上attach importance/significance/value to.重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值 (to为介词)(2)attached adj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的be attached to.附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachment n附属物；附件attach labels to the luggage把标签贴在行李上attach his horse to a tree 将他的马拴在树上be attached to that university附属于那所
36、大学attach too much importance to new ideas 很看重新观念基础练习单句语法填空Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.Parents should attach significance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)(高级表达)So_
37、attached_to_the_network_games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句)7likely adj.可能的高考原句2020全国卷 They are likely to play with tougher puzzles
38、.be likely to do sth.可能做某事Its likely that.可能not likely 不可能as likely as not很可能；说不定a likely young man一个有希望的青年be hardly likely to get home before ten 几乎不可能在10 点以前到家succeed as likely as not 很可能会成功基础练习单句语法填空You are likely to_suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that these old b
39、uildings will be knocked down in a year or two.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)It is possible for me to go there next week.(高级表达) I_am_likely_to_go there next week.(likely不定式)(高级表达)Its_likely_that_I_will_go there next week.(likely从句)8employ vt.使用；雇佣(1)employ.as.雇佣为employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in doing st
40、h.(be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事(2)in employment在工作in the employment of 受雇于employ the new method 采用那个新方法be employed in a bank 在一家银行任职employ oneself (in) teaching English 从事英语教学工作employ specialists to do the market research请专家做市场调研基础练习单句语法填空Most of the newcomers are_employed(employ) in developing
41、the technology into a product now.The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.(高级表达) More scientists are_employed_in/are_employing_themselves_in studies to develop new medicines.9in/within sight看得到，在视力范围之
42、内out of sight 看不见at the sight of.一看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看come in sight of sb./sth.看见某人/物come into sight 进入视野catch sight of sth.看见某物lose sight of sb./sth.看不见某人/物lose ones sight失明be nowhere in sight 无影无踪at the sight of the photo 一看到那张照片go out of sight suddenly 突然不见了基础练习单句语法填空And，as in a nightmare，the
43、re was nobody in/within sight to help me.At first sight the house appeared to be empty than it really is.链接写作完成句子刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。Just now I came in sight of my former teacher，but he turned at a corner and I_lost_sight_of him.10reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reach (out ones hand) for sth.伸手去拿/够
44、某物(2)within ones reach(within the reach of sb.) 够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyond/out of ones reach(beyond/out of the reach of sb.) 够不到/力所不及keep all medicines out of the reach of children把所有的药放到孩子们够不着的地方be within easy reach of the shops 离商店很近reach for the telephone and picked it up 伸手拿起了电话基础练习单句语法填空He reached out
45、 his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.You should leave your keys within your reach.链接写作一句多译这种新款汽车很贵，超出了普通收入人群的购买力。This new model of car is so expensive that it is out_of_the_reach_of those with common income.(out of)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond_the_reach_o
46、f those with common income.(beyond)11watch out for当心，留心，密切注意(1)watch over 看守；监视；照顾(2)be on the watch for 留神；注意；警戒keep watch 值班；放哨keep (a) watch on 监视on watch 值班；守望watch out for cars 当心车辆be on the watch for thieves in this crowd提防人群中有小偷keep a close watch on her 严加看管她基础练习单句语法填空It would be better if yo
47、u keep watching over yourself.The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.链接写作完成句子在山谷远足时，小心毒蛇。Watch_out_for_poisonous_snakes while hiking in the valley.联想发散表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out (for)；take care；be careful等。12(教材P3) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man
48、with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型公式句中found herself staring up为“find oneself宾语补足语(v.ing形式)”结构。“find oneself宾语补足语”表示“(意外地)发现(处于某状态、在做某事)”，宾语除oneself以外，还可以是sb./sth.，该结构的具体形式为：find宾语金句推送(2019天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we pa
49、ssed.我经常告诉妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys.We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move) up and down.We came home and found_him_asleep_on_the_sofa(发现他在沙发上睡着了)链接写作一句多译她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。She
50、woke up and found herself lying_in_a_hospital_bed.(lie)She woke up and found herself in_a_hospital_bed.(in)13(教材P18) .you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。句型公式句中“30 times more likely.than.”是一种倍数表达法。表示“几倍于”时，常用下列结构：(1)A倍数as形容词/副词原级as
51、B(2)A倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A倍数the名词(size，weight，length，width，height.)ofB(4)倍数what从句(5)The名词(size，weight，length，width，height.) of Abe倍数that/those of B金句推送(2018全国卷满分作文)Our new school stadium covers an area of about 400 square meters，which is three times the size of the old one.我们学校的新体育馆占地面积约400平方米，是旧体育馆的
52、三倍大。基础练习单句语法填空The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.链接写作一句多译正在修建的新体育馆将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built will be three_times_as_big_as the present one.(big)The new stadium being built
53、will be three_times_bigger_than the present one.(bigger)The new stadium being built will be three_times_the_size_of the present one.(size)The size of the new stadium being built will be three_times_that_of the present one.(that)名师点津表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等
54、。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She observed(observe) that all the chairs were already occupied.2We need to try other approaches(approach) to the problem.3People who receive kindness are likely to_offer (offer) it to others.4Glancing (glance) at the clock on the wall，she found that she was late.5Her family w
55、as poor，so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.6You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in.7Drugs were not recognized to_be(be) a problem then.8When she came into the room，she found them sitting(sit) together singing.9Time is running
56、 out.Its likely(like) that well miss the deadline.10They believe，for example，that their employees (employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Be careful！Watch out for cyclists and other runners.2We find it important to let students have enough sleep.3At first sig
57、ht，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.4It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.5Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1At the meeting they discu
58、ssed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto2It recognized that listening to music is of great benefit.It后加is3A secretary was hired to relieve her from some of the administrative work.fromof4The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see her son.anxiouslyanxious5He couldn
59、t make himself hearing above the noise of the traffic.hearingheard查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The storm left，causing(cause) a lot of damage to the area.2Mrs.Carson is firmly (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.3Some people are rather proud of not bei
60、ng ignorant(ignore) of such an important matter.4The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they wanted to keep the crowd from panicking(panic)5This helps your body receive a signal to relax.Then you can calm yourself(you) down and get centered.6The young man volunteered to_stop(sto
61、p) the drunken man from fighting.7I aided(aid) him in doing his research while I was at college.8If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal.9We felt confused(confuse) with the difficult question.10It makes no sense to_play(play) comput
62、er games all day long.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The rain was heavy，but contrary to our fears，our fields were not flooded.2The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.3The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.4“Where are we going？” he asked in a
63、 whisper.5A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.6With the aid of Mr.Liu，I made great progress in speaking English.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Lin Lin is a schoolgirl who takes new approaches 1.to her lessons because she 2.attaches(attach) importance to the study
64、.Once a schedule is made，by strictly 3.observing(observe) it，she can avoid putting off what should be done till tomorrow. But she is not good at maths.So she is 4.anxious(anxiety) about the coming exam.Last night，Lin Lin had a very bad dream.In her dream，she 5.hesitated(hesitate) to write the answer
65、 to the 6.confusing(confuse) question and failed the maths exam.As 7.a result，her mother punished her by asking her to kneel down.What was 8.worse(bad)，all her classmates laughed at her，saying，“Ha! Ha! How stupid you are！” It is very likely 9.that they will not agree to her studying methods.How sad
66、Lin Lin was feeling then! Suddenly she woke up.She felt 10.relieved(relieve) that it was only a dream.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我们很重视我们的五种感觉，并充分利用它们来感知世界。We attach_great_importance_to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.一旦丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就会被看成是残疾人。Once we lose one of the sense
67、s，we will_be_recognized_as_people_with _disabilities.我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西，或许任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。We may not catch_sight_of_anything around us，or no sound can attract_our_ attention.我们无论在什么地方，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。Wherever we are，we should_watch_out_for_our_senses and reduce_the_ chance_of_being_hurt.我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮
68、助需要帮助的人。We should not hesitate_to_reach_out_to_help_people in need.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用as everyone knows和which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句As_everyone_knows，we_attach_great_importance_to_our_five_senses，which_we_can_make_use_of_to_sense_the_world.(2)利用状语从句的省略形式升级1中的句Once_losing_one_of_the_senses，we_
69、will_be_recognized_as_people_with_ disabilities.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses，which we can make use of to sense the world.Once losing one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We may not catch sight of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of being hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.