1、大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题 二部分 共110分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. What is the woman doing?A. Ordering. B. B
2、uying apples. C. Making a salad.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the womans home. B. In the man s home. C. In a restaurant.3. Who ate all the food in the refrigerator?A. The man. B. The womans brother. C. The man s brother.4. What does the woman imply?A. The party should have ended so
3、oner. B. The mans apartment is too small for parties.C. The man will spend most of the day cleaning.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Stop cooking the vegetables.B. Boil the vegetables for another ten minutes.C. Let the woman cook the vegetables.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几
4、个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Visitor and hostess. C. Neighbors.7. What wont the man do?A. Set the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Taste the d
5、ish.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Queuing up. B. Ordering food. C. Having some drinks.9. What does the man like best?A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.10. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Tasty. B. Too sweet. C. Too salty. 听下面一段对话，回答第1
6、1至第13三个小题。14. Why doesnt the woman want to have pizza today?A. She doesnt like it. B. She had it yesterday. C. She has no appetite.15. What makes the sandwiches special according to the woman?A. They bake their own bread. B. The sandwiches are unusually cheap.C. Free hot soups go with the sandwiches
7、.16. Whats the weather like today?A. Its hot. B. Its cold. C. Its warm. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the woman mean by having two lunches?A. They will eat as much as they can. B. Each of them will have two sandwiches.C. They will share their lunch.18. What kind of meat does the dish use? A. T
8、urkey meat. B. Pork. C. Beef.19. What is the area of the pan?A. 175 cm2. B. 200 cm2. C. 220 cm2.20. What can go with the meat cake to make a sandwich? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and a salad. C. Onions and potatoes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
9、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breath-taking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and its where Her Majest
10、y The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May , 2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle
11、since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel,lo
12、cation of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, cr
13、eated in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated, they are used by
14、The Queen for hosting her guests.21. What do we know about Windsor Castle?A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.C. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.22. What
15、 can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A. Famous paintings by great artists.B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.来源:学*科*网D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.23. An architect(建筑师) is most likely to visit _.A. State ApartmentsB. Semi-State Roo
16、mC. Queen Marys Dolls HouseD. St Georges ChapelBAs a teacher we all have those memories of studentswe wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.I recently received an e-mail from one such student, Paco, Pacos e-mail brou
17、ght back memories of one particular class:It was our high schools first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was condu
18、cted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish.On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ Senora Mike. Im hungry and I hope you dont mind if I just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sandwich. ” I said, “G
19、o ahead, Paco. ” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich, Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door.The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and sa
20、id, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“Mrs. M. it is raining in my pants(裤子). ”) Now, being Pacos Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted. I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students.I always wonder just
21、how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential. So even though I messed up a lot, you never gate upIm deeply grateful to you Senora, everythin
22、g you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my dayYou see, Paco was my student ten years ago.24. What do we learn about Paco?A. He did well in his lessons. B. He didnt see the two professors.C. He showed no respect for his teacher. D. He didnt behave well enoug
23、h.25. Why did Paco raise his hand in class?A. To attract attention. B. To make a request.来源:Zxxk.ComC. To answer a question. D. To give a suggestion.26. Why did Paco write an e-mail to the author?A. To express his thanks. B. To make an apology.C. To ask for some. D. To make some comments.27. What do
24、es the author intend to tell us by writing the text?A. A teachers influence on students. B. How to teach a successful lesson.C. How to get on well with students. D. Students attitude to their teachers.CLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents ca
25、n be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart(疏远). When you are
26、mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is be
27、tter than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let peopl
28、e know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to l
29、isten to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had b
30、een nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sop
31、hie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.28. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with c
32、hildren.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting29. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations30. The example in this passage
33、proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding31. All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd
34、better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way dealD1. Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people
35、are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable?2. There are three reasons why California has been surround
36、ed by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.3. A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have b
37、een built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface, are at higher risk of wildfire.4. A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for futur
38、e fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.5. Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their
39、homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity compan
40、y.32. What may directly cause the big fire in California?A. The warm climate. B. Living too close to nature.C. Too much fuel. D. Sparks from electric wire33. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?A. The fires in California are all very destructive.B. The latest big fire in Califo
41、rnia is very destructive.C. California suffered from destructive fires most last year.D. There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.34. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.B. The reasons why California
42、suffered destructive fires frequently.C. The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.D. The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.35. What is the structure of the text?A. 1/2-3/ 4-5 B. 1-2/ 3-5 C. 1/2-4/ 5 D. 1/ 2-5第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
43、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbors house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 36 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 37 .Soon, there was a 3
44、8 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 39 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 40 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I 41 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 42 my shouts for help.I 43 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back
45、to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 44 my neighbours name but there was no 45 . I managed to 46 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KI tried to throw water through the kitchen window 47 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 48 , a fire engine arrived
46、 and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 49 as the fire was going to 50 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was 51 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52 . He wanted to give me some mone
47、y in return but I did not 53 it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 55 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.36. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom37. A. chairB. tableC. bed
48、D. sofa38. A. bigB. hotC. specialD. burning39. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once40. A. examineB. searchC. listenD. smell41. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. smiled42. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to43. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped44. A. called inB. called upC. ca
49、lled outD. called for45. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire46. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into47. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so48. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly49. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times50. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return51. A. gladB. sadC. sickD. ang
50、ry52. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets53. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. get54. A. orderedB. beggedC. advisedD. invited55. A. mainlyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. naturally第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by s
51、imply their smart phones. A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D.of which; using57. With the widespread of fog and haze in central and eastern China, our government is supposed to _ their efforts to prevent further pollution. A. make up B. show up C. step up D. wake up58. As a splendid sec
52、retary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager of whats going on at home and abroad, so he deserves . A. to be informed; to be praised B. informing; praising C. informed; praised D. informed; praising59. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A. in return B. in t
53、ime C. in common D. in advance60. All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.A. save B. reserve C. arrange D. deserve61. Dont focus on what youre lacking. Instead, you should be with what youve already had.A. content B. busy C. patient D. strict62. The building under
54、 for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contribution B. construction C. coincidence D. composition63. - I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. - Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster.A. when B. why C. what D. that64. She went
55、to the bookstore and bought _.A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books65. He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A. which B. when C. where D. that第四节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两
56、项为多余选项。Three tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes. 66 _. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months.Tip 1: 67_ _.During the winter, our eyes are cons
57、tantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 68 _. Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器)to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线)protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 69_
58、 _. Wear sunglasses when youre outside, or diving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from dry
59、ing out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 70_ _. Dont forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB. Dont let your eyes dry outC. Goggles protect the eyes from the windD. Keep eye drops handy to wet y
60、our eyesE. It just makes good sense to wear quality gogglesF. In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre reflecting off snowG. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months第II卷：非选择题（二部分 共40分）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，每空一词。71. Despi
61、te heavy traffic, candidates from Dongtai arrived in Yancheng Airport thirty minutes ahead of s .72. Im trying to lose weight because Im so a of my body.73. Everyone in my family is making p for the coming Spring Festival.74. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect h with nature.75. Pakistan c
62、ame into e as an independent country in 194776. They never even gave me a chance to (辩解）myself.77. For the poorest people, life was merely a matter of (存活).78. Trapped in the desert, the explorers in the adventure (挨饿) to death.79. （科学）evidence suggests that sea levels here will rise by at least 30
63、centimetres by 203080. Stephen Hawking is my favorite author. His new book will be (出版) in February.第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。When digging outside the city walls, researchers 81_ _ (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another. They had been murdered.The men dug wit
64、h great care, trying not to disturb the 82_ _ _ (evident) of what had happened. Everyone was curious 83 _why all these people had been killed at the same time. Was it just 84_ _ coincidence?Deep in the ground below the bodies, they found a tomb 85_ _ was made of stone. It contained many valuable thi
65、ngs, 86 _ (include) much gold and many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was 87 _ (good) preserved. It was clear that the man had been a king, 88 _ explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 89_ _ (die). That was becaus
66、e they wanted to keep the tomb a secret, and to make 80_ _ (they) companions for him in death.第二部分 写作（20分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书新实用汉语可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件, 要点如下:1. 说明写信原因；2. 描述书的情况；3. 约定见面时间和地点。新实用汉语：New Practical Chinese注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结
67、尾已给出，不计入总词数。来源:学.科.网Dear Tom,My name is Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题答案听力：1-20 ABCCA ABABC BABBA BCACB阅读：21-35 BAD DBAA ACDC CBDC完型：36-55 CCDDA BABCA DBAAB BDCDC单选：55-65 BCDDB ABADC七选五：66-70 GBDFE单词拼写： 71. schedule 72. ashamed 73. prepa
68、rations 74. harmony 75. existence 76. defend 77. survival 78. starved 79. Scientific 80. published 语法填空: 81. discovered 82. evidence 83. about 84. a 85. which/that 86. including 87. well 88. which 89. had died 90. them书面表达Dear Tom，My name is Li Hua，a student of Xinhua Middle School. The other day，I
69、learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese. I happen to have one and I think it might help you.The book is entitled New Practical Chinese and it is intended for beginners at your level. It includes the basic conversations in our daily life and it is also
70、 a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs .Because it is edited by three language experts，it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.If it is convenient to you，lets meet at 3 pm this Sunday at the entrance to the Peoples Park，and there I c
71、an give you the book face to face. If you are not free，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua升格作文Dear Tom，My name is Li Hua，a student of Xinhua Middle School. The other day，I learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your C
72、hinese. I happen to have one，which I think might help you.(定语从句升级句式)来源:学科网ZXXKThe book，entitled New Practical Chinese (过去分词作定语升级句式)，is intended for beginners at your level.Not only does it include the basic conversations (倒装升级句式)，but it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese cult
73、ure and customs.Edited by three language experts (过去分词作状语)，it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.If it is convenient to you，lets meet at 3 pm this Sunday at the entrance to the Peoples Park，where I can give you the book face to face (定语从句升级句式)If not (省略句升级句式)，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.Yours，Li Hua