1、南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷英 语第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. After graduation I went to Somalia. when I first set foot on _ strange land, I didnt know what the future had in _ store for me.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; a D. the；a22. -Can we ski on this mountain? -Of course. However, at no time _ you do so al
2、one.A. could B. might C. need D. must23. I havent read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.A. each B. either C. any D. both24. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _ to lose my face, I gave up this years civil service e
3、xam.A. didnt want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want25. After 10 years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, _ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A. who B. which C. that D. what26. Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you _ what life is about.A. should know
4、B. must know C. have known D. will know27. Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _, trying hard to realize their dreams.A. price B. cost C. expenses D. pay28. It has been announced that it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship to exp
5、lore the moon.A. before; sends up B. until; sends up C. since; sends up D. before; will sends up29. -Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isnt it? -Absolutely! If only I _ here by the sea. A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live30. Your article must be sent by e-mail_ it can meet t
6、he deadline. A. or else B. so that C. in case D. until31. I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson, and therefore I always avoid _ together with her. A. to leave alone B. leaving alone C. to be left alone D. being left alone32. A supermarket, as the name suggests, is a place _ goods of all kin
7、ds can be bought. A. what B. which C. where D. in which33. At the_ spot, the president was shot 10 years ago when I was still _ a child of seven.A. just; but B. very; more than C. just; no more than D. very; little more than34. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning me
8、thod is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over35. -How about the present performance of Jiangsu Nangang in CBA? -They _ off a bad start, but they _ quite well.A. had got; played B. has got ;are playing C. got ;are playing D. got; played第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）When the lights in Lo
9、s Angeles went out on Monday afternoon, my first thought was about my Department of Water and Power(DWP) bill. I knew it was not paid by the 36 time. Yet once I looked at it, I knew the problem was bigger than personal 37 The bill was only six days late, not long enough for the DWP to 38 my power.Ne
10、xt I wondered if there might be a problem in my 39 , or perhaps my neighborhood. I stepped 40 to take a look, but nothing was happening, just the 41 mid-afternoon silence. When I came back in, my wife was on the phone 42 a friend who had also 43 her power.I thought this was bigger than I imagined. I
11、 dug through a drawer and pulled our 44 , the one we keep for when the earthquake 45 . Switching it on and turning the handle, I couldnt help 46 feel an edge of satisfaction, as if I were setting out on an 47 Having turned in a news station and learned much about power cut, I began to 48 an evening
12、of candlelight: my wife and kids and I sat closely together in the living room, telling stories and 49 out the darkness.One of my fondest childhood 50 is of the 1965 New York power failure, when I just 51 four. I lived on the 10th floor of an apartment, and the entire world was 52 by candles. I reme
13、mber my father coming home early, the soft stillness of our kitchen, the unimaginable 53 of the skyline as it settled into night.Late Monday, 54 power had been restored, I told all this to a friend. It was 55 , I said about the 1965 New York power failure.36. A. expectedB. fittedC. allowedD. permitt
14、ed37. A. matters B. eventsC. economicsD. accidents38. A. turn downB. turn offC. turn outD. turn away39. A. room B. buildingC. streetD. area40. A. around B. up C. insideD. outside41. A. commonB. specialC. strangeD. usual42. A. to B. of C. withD. by43. A. missed B. lostC. got D. needed44. A. radio B.
15、flashC. matchD. candle45. A. arrives B. comesC. takesD. hits46. A. and B. to C. but D. or47. A. adventureB. inventionC. affairD. account48. A. considerB. imagineC. retellD. possess49. A. lookingB. breakingC. waitingD. finding50. A. memoriesB. interestsC. activitiesD. hobbies51. A. becameB. turnedC.
16、grewD. got52. A. ended B. reflectedC. coveredD. lighted53. A. happinessB. sadnessC. darknessD. brightness54. A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. because55. A. wonderB. luckC. truthD. fun第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEvery kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave ch
17、ildhood behind. They become kidults (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a
18、big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually r
19、eading a childrens book!Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill
20、the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh,a professor,explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frigh
21、tens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.56. We can infer from the article that _.A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they cant give up their toysB. Bloomsbury knows some kidults dont want people to know that they are kidultsC. Ki
22、dults like to have vitamins very muchD. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _.A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kidsB. it can help kidults feel relaxedC. it is helpful
23、to solve some social problemsD. it can make people loyal to ones parents58. According to the writer, _.A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problemsC. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow upBIf women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only
24、 themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing f
25、ashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are length
26、ened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appea
27、rance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in hig
28、h heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion design
29、ers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.59. Designers and big stores always make money_. A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C
30、. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothing D. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _. A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of c
31、reativity61. New fashions in clothing are created for _. A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the womens strength of character C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society62. By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious ( Line One to Line Two,
32、Paragraph Four), the writer means that _. A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCWhile football fans feel stron
33、gly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased. For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) tha
34、t fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup i
35、n Germany.Weve been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru, said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. The technology has performed well, and were pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in German
36、y next year.The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the balls location to a central computer, and because it works in real t
37、ime, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimist
38、ic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next years World Cup.63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because _. A. football fans are ang
39、ry with referees B. their new product can satisfy football fans C. their new product will have a good market D. they can sell a lot of football in the future64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,. mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy means _. A. Carlos Techn
40、ologies cant afford the high price for advertising their product B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product D. Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies new product6
41、5. The underlined word feedback probably means _. A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someoneC. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers66. The new product has drawn attention from some _.A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countriesDLondon-A mornin
42、g train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpools football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of
43、One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels
44、more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.For me, the difference is that London is real, alive, said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. I am French, but Ill stay in London, she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a
45、 student who moved to London two years ago. I think people laugh more in Paris, she said.Both cities have changed beyond recognition, said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.I first fell in love
46、with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect
47、English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose.I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , she said. In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.67. It can be inferred that _.A. Paris and London
48、are the two biggest cities in the worldB. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC. London and Paris used to be separatedD. Liverpool is a big city in France68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B. Peo
49、ple cant travel to London without a passport.C. People can travel to London without a passport.D. People can find any job in London.69. According to this passage we know that _.A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC. both cities have their
50、 advantagesD. young people prefer to live in London70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.71. Whats the meaning of the last sentence?A. People can do everything in London. B. People will feel lonely in London.C. People in
51、London enjoy living in different ways.D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.ENow lets look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and
52、that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.In other species, evolution has led to sp
53、ecialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the gr
54、ound. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make an
55、d handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.Said another way, we see in hum
56、ankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habi
57、tations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.72. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _.A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate groupB. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are notC. human beings become more
58、and more different from each otherD. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability73. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as _.A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apesC. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes74. According to the passage, ev
59、olution has made it possible for humans to _.A. increase the population B. resist natural offersC. go to the moon D. cure all diseases75. According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in _.A. the population explosion B. the destruction of
60、human habitationsC. the growth of natural ecosystem D. the specialization of humans第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear editor,In our school students are constantly complaining about badfood in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from76. _Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isnt good. Som
61、e77. _students said they had found stones or died pests in their food.78. _The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing79. _strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student80. _have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be81. _made if the dining room take
62、s an effort to improve quality of82. _food. The dining room should pay attention to providing83. _better services and tasted food. It is high time that the84. _dining room changed their idea of management. We are85. _looking forward to the day.第二节 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)今年12月1日是世界第十八个艾滋病日，其主题是Stop AIDS，Kee
63、p the Promise。围绕这个主题，中学生英文报举办征文竞赛。请根据以下内容，写一篇征文。 1根据下列图表，说明我国艾滋病的现状。 2为了遏制艾滋病的蔓延和关爱艾滋病患者，作为中学生，我们应该： (1)认识艾滋病的危害；(2)自尊自爱，远离毒品；(3)；(4) (第3、4小点请自己发挥。) 要求：1短文需包括所给要点； 2短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。3字数100左右。AIDS is a deadly disease, which is spreading fast throughout our country._Lets remember: Stop AIDS, Keep the Pro
64、mise.江苏南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷参考答案单项填空2125 ADBCB 2630 DCAAB 3135 DCDBC完形填空3640 ACBBD 4145 DCBAD 4650 CABCA 5155 BDCAD阅读理解 5660 BDACB 6165 ADCDA 6670 CCACD 7175 CDCCA短文改错76去掉 with 77sobut 78dieddead 791ucklucky 80 studentstudents 81but后加to 82quality前加the 83 84tastedtastingtasty 85theirits书面表达One possible v
65、ersion:AIDS is a deadly disease, which is spreading fast throughout our country. As the chart shows, by the end of August, 2005, there had been 102,387 people infected with the HIV virus. The number of people who got AIDS came up to 30,158 and 7,643 people died of this disease. The AIDS virus can be
66、 transmitted through many routes. Taking drugs is the main cause of transmission. In our country in 2005,41.9% of AIDS sufferers were drug takers.In order to prevent the fast spread of AIDS, we middle school students must fully drugs. Besides, we shouldnt look down upon those AIDS sufferers. What they need most is/are care and love. Lets remember: Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise.