1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Meeting the museUsing language语法精讲深化学习非谓语动词作表语观察上面对话, 并完成下列句子。(1)They got married after ten years of love. 经历了十年的爱情长跑, 他们结婚了。(2)The news is inspiring. 这个消息太令人振奋了。(3)My wish is to find a Prince Charming like him. 我的愿望是找一个像他那样的白马王子。非谓
2、语动词跟在系动词后面作表语, 构成系表结构。三种非谓语动词指的是动词不定式, 分词和动名词。它们在句法功能上有个共同的特点, 即可以作句中的表语。但在表达的意义上却不尽相同。动名词和不定式作表语时, 或者说明和补充主语的内容, 或者是主语所产生的结果, 和主语是处在同等的地位。分词作表语则相当于一个形容词, 表示主语的性质或特征。一、动词不定式作表语(1)动词不定式放在be, become, sound, taste, seem, appear等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用, 其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, goal, aim, w
3、ay等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。*Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from high school. 她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。*What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales. 他想建议的是降低价格, 增加销售量。 (2)动词不定式作表语时也常用来表示预定要发生的动作, 或表示未来的可能性或假设。*The students are to meet at the sc
4、hool gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。*Her plan is to be a failure. 她的计划是注定要失败的。二、动名词作表语动名词作表语通常是对主语进行解释、说明。这时主语和表语位置可以互换。*My job is looking after the children. 我的工作是照看这些孩子。*What hate most is being laughed at. =Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。1. 不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。动名词说明主语的情况或性质, 其内
5、容在逻辑上等于主语的内容; 现在分词说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。例如: *His job is cleaning the classroom. (动名词短语作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。*He is cleaning the classroom. (谓语, 现在进行时)他正在打扫教室。2. 动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语, 两者的区别是: 表示比较抽象、一般的行为, 不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时, 多用动名词(短语); 表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为, 往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时, 多用不定式。但在很多情况下, 两者差别不太大, 可以互
6、用。试比较: *Our job is building houses. 我们的工作是盖房子。(经常性的一般行为)*Our main task now is to build this house. 我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。(特定的具体某次行为)三、分词作表语1. 现在分词作表语, 总是跟在系动词之后, 构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语, 表示主语所具有的特征。许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化, 可以用副词修饰, 也可以有比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有 amazing, amusing, annoying, astonishing, boring, charming等。*The dev
7、elopment of our aviation industry is quite encouraging. 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。*Teenagers addiction to mobile phones is worrying. 青少年对手机上瘾让人很担忧。2. 过去分词作表语, 表示主语所处的状态。作表语的过去分词也已经形容词化, 可以被副词修饰, 有比较级、最高级形式, 如accustomed, amazed, amused, astonished, bored, broken, closed, decided, delighted, devoted等。例如: *In
8、 the world many things are complicated. 世界上的很多事情是复杂的。*The river has swollen with the melted snow. 雪融河涨。*Einsteins theory of relativity is known all over the world. 爱因斯坦的相对论举世闻名。3. 现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别现在分词主语通常是物, 表示“(某物)令人的”过去分词主语通常是人, 表示“(人)对感到”*We are bored with the boring speech. 我们对这个无聊的演讲感到非常厌烦。(1)语法
9、填空。We all believe that if a book is interesting (interest), it will surely interest the readers. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated (seat) as the plane was making a landing. You sound very much interested (interest) in the job, which makes me excited. It is said that listen
10、ing to music makes a person feel relaxed (relax) when he is tired. The story was moving. We were all deeply moved by the story. (move)(2)The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。(3)His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour. 他的同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。使用本单元所学语法知识完成下列短文。Toms hob
11、by was (1)smoking(smoke). He likes reading newspapers because it was (2)interesting (interest). He felt (3)astonished (astonish) when he read a newspaper about lung cancer. What he wanted to do was (4)to give (give) up smoking at once. But sometimes he remained (5)puzzled (puzzle) if he should conti
12、nue or give up. So he got (6)changed (change) and went to a hospital to find a doctor for help, who showed him some (7)frightening(frighten) pictures of lung who smoked heavily. So he was (8)determined(determine) to stop smoking and followed the doctors advice. Now his part-time job is (9)to educate
13、 (educate) people about health and he finds the work is very (10)rewarding (reward). 主题活动话题实践. 话题词汇1. art exhibitions 艺术展2. on display/on show/on exhibition在展览, 在展出3. be known for/be known as因为而出名, 作为而出名4. awe-inspiring works令人敬畏的作品5. get the idea from从得到灵感6. be well worth seeing很值得看7. make a deep i
14、mpression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象8. high-skilled artist技艺高超的艺术家9. source of inspiration灵感来源10. protest wars and promote peace反对战争, 促进和平. 话题情境根据情境和提示完成对话。A: What did you do this Sunday? B: I visited an art exhibition(画展) being held in art gallery. A: What do you think of it? B: Many art works are on display
15、/on show/on exhibition(在展出), including some works created by famous artists, such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong. A: Which works impressed you most? B: Xu Beihongs Horse made a deep impression on me(给我留下了深刻的印象). In fact, all the works are well worth seeing (很值得看). A: How long will the exh
16、ibition last? B: Its said that the exhibition will close at the end of this month. A: OK, I will go and appreciate the awe-inspiring works (令人敬畏的作品)next Sunday. B: May you have a good time then. . 情境句式1. What do you think of the painting created by Pablo Picasso ? /How are you finding the painting c
17、reated by Pablo Picasso ? 你认为毕加索的这幅画怎么样? 2. It measures 5 meters by 3 meters. 它的尺寸是5米*3米。3. In the centre of the painting, we can see a lifelike dove. 在这幅画的中央, 我们可以看到一只栩栩如生的鸽子。4. Her fair skin creates a strong contrast with her black hair. 她白皙的皮肤和她黑色的头发形成了鲜明的对比。5. I personally think/As far as Im con
18、cerned this painting shows the simplicity of her style. 我个人认为这幅画表现了她的朴实风格。6. He is considered as the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 他被认为是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。7. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 在描绘物体或人的时候,
19、 立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。. 情境交流美术课上孩子们都在谈论着自己最喜爱的画家和他们的作品。A: Who is your favorite artist? B: Pablo Picasso, of course. He is considered as 1. the greatest western artist(最伟大的西方艺术家) of the twentieth century. A: What is feature of his paintings? B: As a cubist artist, he painted objects and people, 2. wit
20、h different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time(同时展现对象的多个不同侧面). For example, Young Girls Avignon. A: Which of his painting impressed you most? B: Dove of Peace. 3. In the centre of the painting(在这幅画的中央), we can see a lifelike dove. I personally think 4. this painting shows(这幅画显示出) his desire for peace. A: I cant agree with you more. 关闭Word文档返回原板块