1、非谓语动词易错题对比练习一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and _ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq. A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was trying
2、3. The trip to Australia, originally _ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _. A. killed; inju
3、red B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring5. A medical team _ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area. A. is made up of B. made up C. consists of D. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once _ to copy any others homework, will be heavily punished. A. to b
4、e found B. being found C. found D. finding7. _, I saw her eyes _ on me in surprise. A. Looking up; fixed B. Looked up; fixed C. Looking up; fix D. To look up; fixing 二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1. She got up, _ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dres
5、sed2. She got up, _ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put4. Hearing the news, he
6、 rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. 2. _ the road round to the right, youll find his house.3. _ the r
7、oad round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed4. I dont want to listen a long storyjust _ me the result. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling5. _ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room. A. Turn B. Turning C. to turn
8、D. To have turned6. _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given7. _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept8. _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having
9、 studied9. _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote
10、a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 4. There I met several people, two of _ being foreigners. 5. There I met several people, two of _ were foreigners. 6. There I met several people, and two of _ were foreigners. A. that B. them C. who
11、m D. who7. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was8. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was9. _, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new wo
12、rds D. Having explained new words10. _, the text became easier for us to learn. A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words11. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is,
13、 to support 五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered2. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped3. He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.
14、A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have
15、 come C. to having come D. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine _the overuse of water in our school? A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimm
16、ing or fishing? A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend5. What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own. A. being B. to be C. is D. are6. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to d
17、oing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class. A. be underlinedB. being underlined C. to be underlinedD. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of _ the lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying D. s
18、tudied9. The only way that she thought of _ enough money was to sell her hair. A. get B. to getting C. got D. of getting10. The man you referred to _ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came七、cant help后用to do还是doing?1. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to
19、 do C. being doing D. to be done2. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that.1. _ true, his idea
20、is accepted by many people. A. Proving B. Proved C. Being proved D. To prove2. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 3. Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use. A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 4. Why was Professor Wang unh
21、appy recently? Because the theory he stuck to _ wrong. A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. to prove 5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _ his strength A. proved B.to prove C. proving D. being proven 九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词1. There is a lot of homework _ to be done. I have to s
22、tay up. 2. With a lot of homework _ to be done, I have to stay up. A. is remained B. remained C. to remain D. remaining3. The little boy still needs the _ 20 pounds to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D.
23、 remained; remaining to settle4. What was his question? It was how much work _ . A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done 十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1. Dont leave your feet _. Have yourself _ well. A. exposing, covering B. exposin
24、g, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposed, covered 2. _ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed C. Exposing to D. To expose to3 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 4.
25、 The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to _ to an X-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed5. The boys body was covered with a national flag, _. A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposin
26、g D. leaving his face exposed6. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing7. A vast area of sand lies _
27、 along the coast. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having exposed8. Factory workers _ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed9. He is considering _ himself _ these children of the poor mountain village. A
28、. devoting; to educating B. to devote; educating C. devoting; educating D. to devote; to educate10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, _ to the research of wild plants and animals. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _
29、 to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself12. He used to _ his teaching when he was young . A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for p
30、oor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up14. Im sure the revolution Im devoted _. A. to succeed B. to will succeed C. to succeeding D. to succeeded15. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is de
31、voted to doing16. _ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Despite D. Though一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1-7 BBDBD CA二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词 1-4 CAAB三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1-11 BCBBC BABBA A五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1-4 BCCD六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD七、cant help后用to do还是doing? 1-2 BC八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动 1-5 AABAC九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1-4 DDBA十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C