1、Section Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.用适当的关系词填空1Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.2Mr. King, _ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.3Yesterday I bought a dictionary, _ cost me more than 100 yuan.4Mr. Smith, _ gave a talk seve
2、ral months ago, will come again.5My uncle has come back from abroad, _ I havent met for a long time.6The man _ lives next door is a writer.7Beijing is the city _ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.8A dictionary is a book _ you can use to learn more words.9He is the model worker _ we s
3、hould learn from.10This is the film _ I like best.答案：1which2.whose3.which4.who5.who/whom6who/that7.which/that8.which/that/省略9who/whom/that/省略10.which/that/省略.句型转换1The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship. We think it is much help for knowing space.(合并为定语从句)_2We were looking forward to the
4、 great day. It has come at last.(合并为定语从句)_3The two things were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. They felt very proud of them.(合并为定语从句)_4He is a man of great experience. We can learn much from him.(合并为定语从句)_答案：1The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, which we think is much help for knowi
5、ng space.2The great day which we were looking forward to has come at last.3The two things they felt very proud of were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.4He is a man of great experience from whom we can learn much.语篇提能.语法填空A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. _1_ she came to China, s
6、he knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school, she went to a bank _2_ (draw) some money. To _3_ surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such _4_ question because in American culture it would mean that the bank clerk was i
7、nviting her to lunch. Since this bank clerk _5_ (be) a stranger to the American woman, she was very puzzled, and quickly answered that she _6_ (eat) already. After this she went on to school and was even _7_ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.By now she understood that it
8、 could not be an _8_ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it. In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours _9_ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this. At last she thought that these people must be _10_ (concern) about her
9、health. She was rather thin at the time, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting.答案：本文讲述了一个美国人刚来中国因不了解语言文化而遇到的趣事。1解析：考查连词。根据语境，这里表示“在她来中国前她对中国语言文化了解很少”，也可用When，表示“当时”。答案：Before/When2解析：考查非谓语动词。
10、根据语境，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示到银行是为了取钱。答案：to draw3解析：考查代词。to ones surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”。答案：her4解析：考查冠词。such a question表示“这样的一个问题”。此处用a表泛指。答案：a5解析：考查时态。此处叙述的是当时的情况，故应该用一般过去时。答案：was6解析：考查时态。根据语境及already可知，吃饭这个动作发生在答话之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：had eaten7解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“她更加吃惊了”，且even修饰形容词的比较级，故填more。答案：more8解析：考查词形转换。
11、根据语境和空前的an可知，空处应用名词。答案：invitation9解析：考查固定用法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。答案：trying10解析：考查词形转换。be concerned about.“为担忧”。答案：concerned.完形填空A New Start for Their FriendYesterday afternoon was great for me.Over the past couple of days on our local Freecycle page there have been a lot of “wanted” p
12、osts, all from the same person, basically asking for _1_ youll need to set up a house from scratch (从头开始)One of the things they asked for was a queensized _2_， and we just happened to have an extra one, _3_ I messaged them to offer them the bed. They snatched (夺得) it up right away and _4_ in the aft
13、ernoon to get it.The people who came, two ladies and a man, are actually _5_ of another woman with a young boy. This woman has _6_ from a dangerous, violent relationship and these friends of hers are helping her and her son _7_ over again, with everything from _8_ to toothbrushes on their list of ne
14、eds. While they were here I also gave them one of our _9_ bookcases and some coffee cups. I also asked them to keep in touch _10_ they would need anything else I have a knack (习惯) of connecting people with things. Ive _11_ offered the woman a cupboard we have; her friends just need to see if theres
15、a place for it in their friends new _12_.I was so excited to meet three such loving people, who were _13_ excited to be meeting a whole group of people _14_ to help their friend. It was clear how _15_ they feel of this woman and her boy, how much they _16_ her and want her to have a happy and safe l
16、ife, and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is a (n) _17_ Ill remember for a long, long time.A quick thank as well as lovely _18_ of thanks and blessings should be sent to all who have _19_ help over the last couple of days. Sometimes its hard to _20_ it all, but its a problem Im happ
17、y to have!1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. A. bed B. sofa C. cupboard D. bookcase3. A. for B. yet C. or D. so4. A. managed B. decided C. came D. went5. A. relatives B. families C. neighbours D. friends6. A. avoided B. escaped C. heard D. separated7. A. suffer B. benefit C. star
18、t D. recover8. A. clothes B. furniture C. luggage D. troubles9. A. spare B. reliable C. former D. ancient10. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. in case11. A. either B. also C. even D. yet12. A. home B. office C. town D. website13. A. exactly B. rarely C. obviously D. magically14. A. anxious B. willi
19、ng C. devoted D. amazed15. A. active B. fond C. protective D. determined16. A. love B. ignore C. prefer D. stand17. A. lesson B. experienceC. reward D. event18. A. news B. ideasC. thoughts D. messages19. A. offered B. requestedC. commanded D. imagined20. A. get away with B. keep up withC. come up wi
20、th D. get down to答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一群人为了他们的朋友在网站上发帖求物，作者欣然相送的故事。1解析：根据语境“在过去的几天中，在我们当地网站Freecycle页面出现了许多需求的帖子，都来自同一个人，大致上是需要从头开始建立一所房子所需要的一切”可知，这里是什么东西都要，强调全部，故本题选everything。答案：D2解析：从本段中的“I messaged them to offer them the bed”可知本题选A。答案：A3解析：根据语境“我们碰巧有一张额外的床，所以我给他们发短信自愿给他们这张床”可知，前后为因果关系，故本题选D项。答案：D4解析
21、：根据语境“他们立刻订了下来，下午就来取走了”以及下段中的“The people who came”可知，此处选C项。答案：C5解析：根据下文中的“these friends of hers are helping.again”可知本题选D项。语境为“来的人包括两个女人和一个男人，他们实际上是另一个带着一个年轻男孩的女人的朋友”。答案：D6解析：根据空后的“a dangerous, violent relationship”推知，这个女人应该是刚刚逃离一段危险的暴力关系。故选B。答案：B7解析：根据空前的内容和标题可知，她的这些朋友们正在帮助她和她的儿子重新开始，故C项符合语境。start o
22、ver again“重新开始”。答案：C8解析：此处表示这些朋友们对她关怀备至，为她列出了从家具到牙刷等一切所需要的东西，故B项符合语境。答案：B9解析：根据语境“当他们在这里时，我也给了他们一个多余的书柜和一些咖啡杯”可知，A项符合语境。答案：A10解析：“我”还要求他们保持联系以防他们需要其他东西。as if “好像”； even if“即使”； now that“既然”； in case“以防万一”。故选D项。答案：D11解析：此处表示“我”还(also)送了这个女人一个碗柜，故B项符合语境。答案：B12解析：这个女人的朋友们只需要看看他们朋友的新家是否有一个放它的地方，故本题选A项。答
23、案：A13解析：根据语境“他们显然很高兴能见到一大群愿意帮助他们的朋友的人”，故C项符合语境。答案：C14解析：此处是指“乐于帮助他们的朋友”，故B项符合语境。答案：B15解析：此处表示很明显，他们对这个女子和她的孩子有多么强的保护欲。C项“保护的”，符合语境。答案：C16解析：他们是多么爱她，多么希望她过上快乐、安全的生活。A项“爱”符合语境。答案：A17解析：根据语境“与这样的人相处哪怕几分钟，都是一次我将会记很久的经历”可知此处选B项。答案：B18解析：美好感谢和祝福的信息应该被发送给在过去的几天里提供帮助的人。D项“信息”，符合语境。第三段中的“I messaged them”是提示。
24、答案：D19解析：感谢所有在过去几天中提供帮助的人。offer意为“主动提出，自愿给予”，符合语境。答案：A20解析：虽然有时很难跟他们保持联系，但这是一个“我”很高兴能有的问题。get away with“(做坏事)不受处罚”； keep up with“和保持联系”； come up with“提出”； get down to“认真处理”。故选B项。答案：B.阅读理解“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old saying in English. It means that other pla
25、ces often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Lets go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons！” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They s
26、ee young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have
27、the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the MidAutumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:
28、 its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener.A
29、lthough some people become worried about that, I dont think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, its fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures
30、and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!1. The author thinks young Chinese _. A. are foolish in learning our own culture B. are ignoring our own culture C. are interested in our own culture D. are hating our own culture
31、2. In some young Chineses eyes, which of the following is not the “ greener grass” ? A. Japanese cartoon books. B. Korean soap operas. C. Christmas. D. The MidAutumn Festival.3. In the authors opinion, what is the best feature of Chinese culture? A. Friendly. B. Hardworking. C. Brave. D. Honest.4. W
32、hat is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese culture and western culture B. Simple young Chinese C. That grass is not always greener D. Interesting western culture这是一篇说明文。现在中国的许多年轻人喜欢日本漫画、韩国肥皂剧、肯德基和西方的节日等，但这些都代替不了博大精深的中国文化。1解析：从第一段尤其是“They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture”可知，中国的年轻人忽视了本国文化。答案：B2解析：在一些中国的年轻人的眼中，外国的草更绿的意思是外国的东西更好。中秋节是中国传统的节日，不属于外国的节日。答案：D3解析：第二段倒数第二句告诉我们，作者最热爱的中国文化特征是“友善”。故选A项。答案：A4解析：通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们，外国的东西并不比国内的东西更好，我们可以学习外国好的方面，但也不能忽视本国的精粹。答案：C
