1、Module 3The Violence of Nature1_ vt.经历_ adj.有经验的2_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_ n.暴力_ adv.猛烈地；激烈地3_ n.可能；可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地4_ adj.吓人的；可怕的_ adj.害怕的_ vt.使害怕5_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n.运气；好运6_ adv.感激地；满怀感谢地_ vt.感谢7_ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地_ vt.希望8_ adv.伤心地；不幸地_ adj.悲伤的_ n.悲伤9_ n.警告_ vt.警告10_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ n.活动1The accident
2、 did a lot of _（损害）to the car.2The government has issued a _（警告）that the fish may not be fit to eat.3The earthquake was one of the worst natural _（灾难）the country has ever suffered.4It was 30 years before he told anyone of his _（可怕的）experience.5Do you have any _（以前的）experience of this type of work?6I
3、 helped him choose the _（家具）for his new house.7Students were involved in _（激烈的）clashes with the police.8Strong _（水流）can be very dangerous for swimmers.9Theres always a _（可能性）that he might go back to Seattle.10Children need to _（经历）things for themselves in order to learn from them.1_卷起；掀起；拿起；捡起2_记下；放
4、下3_去掉4_平均起来；一般说来5_以结束/告终6_放火（焚烧）7_着火8_扑灭（火）9_发生10_总共；总计1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly _.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句型提炼：where引导地点状语从句。2On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。句型提炼：caus
5、ing.为现在分词短语作结果状语。1experience vt. 经历；体验；感受；遭受Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.在过去三十年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty.这是他第一次感受美景。Although he has experienced setbacks，he has never given up.尽管他遭受过挫折，但他绝不放弃。用法拓展（1）表示“经历；感受”
6、时，experience是可数名词，有复数形式。（2）表示“经验；体验”时，experience是不可数名词，常与in或of搭配。（3）experienced adj.“有经验的；熟练的”，其后介词习惯用in，也可用at。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。She has twenty years experience in teaching.她有二十年的教学经验。Hes experienced in money matters.他是理财的老手。反馈1.1 Hearing
7、 his travelling _，I knew that he was an _ traveller.Aexperiences；experiencedBexperience；experienceCexperiences；experiencingDexperience；experiencing反馈1.2_ many failures，I have the courage to meet all challenges.AHaving experiencedBTo experienceCExperiencedDExperience2occur vi. 发生；出现；存在Dont let the mi
8、stake occur again.不要让这样的错误再次发生。Please let me know，if anything should occur.如果发生什么事的话，请告知我。易混辨析occur/happen/take place与break outoccur正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在一定的时间“发生；出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。其后接to sb.时，常作“想到；想起”讲。The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.这种疾病多见于农村地区。happen普通用语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”
9、；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好；碰巧”。That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”，有时还表示“举行；进行”。The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned.按计划会议在8点举行了。break out指（战争、火灾、洪水等）的“突然发生”或“爆发”。A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了。反馈2.1（2012吉林重点中学高考适应，24）If any of these symptoms
10、 _ while you are taking the medicine，consult your doctor immediately.Aknocks BoccursCreaches Dapplies反馈2.2It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.Atook placeBhappenedCoccurredDwas occurred反馈2.3We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries _ by chance.AoccurredB
11、were occurredChave occurredDhad been occurred3damage vt.& n. 损害；损失You have damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了，你再也别想用了。The typhoon did a lot of damage to the trees.台风对树木造成了很大的伤害。易混辨析damage，destroy，ruin，harm，injure与hurtdamage一般指局部的损坏，不能发挥正常的作用了，并不是彻底破坏，经修复后仍可使用。The heavy rain damage
12、d many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。destroy表示“毁坏”，损坏彻底、程度严重，无法修复。也可表示毁坏抽象的事物。The typhoon destroyed dozens of houses.台风毁坏了几十间房屋。ruin表示“破坏；毁坏”，与destroy接近，指由于天气、年龄、疏忽大意、灾害等损害了原本完整的结构、健全的心理、自身价值、财产等。The frost ruined the crops.霜冻把庄稼全毁了。harm指造成肉体或精神上的痛苦或损害，而且经常是隐性的。He harmed his eyes by reading in dim light.在昏暗的光线下读书
13、伤害了他的眼睛。injure指由于事故而使身体某部位受到伤害，也可指对感情、声誉、机会等的不良影响。She was badly injured in the accident.事故中她受了重伤。hurt可以指对肉体造成的疼痛感，也指对情感造成伤害，其结果可以明显感觉到。This will hurt your reputation.这会有损你的声誉。反馈3.1The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage BharmChurt Dinjury反馈3.2 Teenagers _ their
14、 health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damagedBare damagingCdamagedDwill damage反馈3.3Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.AdamagedBhurtChitDstruck反馈3.4All his hopes were _.AdamagedBhurtCspoiledDdestroyed4end（up）in.意为“以告终/结束”，强调在某种结果中结束。Hell end up in prison if
15、hes not careful.如果他不谨慎早晚会锒铛入狱的。温馨提示end up with意为“以结束”；begin/start with意为“以开始”。The party ended up with the singing of The Same Song.晚会以合唱同一首歌结束。（同一首歌是本次晚会的最后一个节目。）反馈4（2013山西示范高中第一次月考，12）In English，if new words continue to be used for at least five years，they generally _ the Oxford English Dictionary.
16、Acome up with Bmake up forClook up to Dend up in5set fire to 点燃；放火（焚烧），相当于set sth.on fire。Someone set fire to the house.Someone set the house on fire.有人点燃了房子。用法拓展be on fire着火；燃烧着（强调状态）catch fire着火（强调动作，不能与时间段连用，主语为物，无被动语态）make/set/light/start a fire点火；生火put out the fire灭火go out熄灭The forest is easy t
17、o catch fire in such dry weather.在这种干燥天气，森林很容易着火。The police are trying to find out who set fire to the shop.警察正设法查明是谁纵火烧了这家商店。The firemen soon put the fire out.消防队员不久就扑灭了那场火。The fire went out without firewood.没有木柴，火熄灭了。反馈5.1In that terrible rebellion，a great many houses were set _，most of which were
18、 burnt _ the ground.Afire；/ Ba fire；onCfire to；to Don fire；down反馈5.2 The house _ fire and was destroyed.Who _ fire to the house?Aset；caughtBcaught；setCtook；played withDwas；caught6in all 总计；合计，作状语，相当于altogether。There are 75 students in our class in all.我们班总共有75名同学。易混辨析in all，above all，after all，at al
19、l与first of allin all总计；总共There are thirty people in all in the party who will travel to Hainan.赴海南的旅游团总共有30人。above all首先；最重要的是He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他健壮、勇敢，更重要的是他诚实。after all毕竟；终究He doesnt go to see his father often，after all，he is very busy with his work.他不常去看他的父亲，毕竟他是忙于工作。at all在肯
20、定句、疑问句和条件句中意为“果然；究竟，既然”；在否定句中意为“一点儿也不；根本不”。Where at all have you been these days?这些天你究竟去哪里了？She doesnt care at all.她根本不在乎。first of all首先；最先First of all，we must find a room to live in.首先，我们必须找间房子住。反馈6.1The teacher said there were twelve _ who had failed in the exam.Aat all Bin allCall in Dall in all反
21、馈6.2 Id like to buy a house which is modern，comfortable，and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.Ain allBabove allCafter allDat all反馈6.3I cant understand the humour in the English joke._，Im a foreigner and know little about the British culture.AIn allBAfter allCAbove allDFirst of all7On average，there are 800
22、tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。该句中causing.为现在分词作状语表示结果。现在分词作结果状语时通常放在句子后面。Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。易混辨析现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语现在分词作结果状语多表示一种“自然而然、顺理成章”的结果。It rained hea
23、vily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。He fired his gun，killing the wolf.他开枪把狼打死了。不定式作结果状语多表示出乎意料的结果。I hurried there to find that all of them had gone.我匆匆赶到那里，结果发现他们都走了。I visited him only to find him out.我去看他，结果却发现他出去了。反馈7.1A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east
24、 of the city，_ all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill反馈7.2 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day.Ato let BlettingClet Dhaving let反馈7.3Hearing the news，he rushed out，_ the book _ on the table and disappeared int
25、o the distance.Aleft；lain openBleaving；lying openCleaving；lie openedDleft；lay opened参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1experience；experienced2violent；violence；violently3possibility；possible；possibly4terrifying；terrified；terrify5luckily；lucky；luck6thankfully；thank7hopefully；hope8sadly；sad；sadness9warning；warn10active；ac
26、tivity语境记词1damage2warning3disasters4terrifying5previous6furniture7violent8currents9possibility10experience短语回顾1pick up2put down3take off4on average5end up6set fire to7catch fire8put out9take place10in all典句分析1where it was2causing考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 A根据句意判断第一个空的experience意为“（旅行）经历”，所以是可数名词，应用复数；第二个空应用exp
27、erienced作定语，表示“有经验的”。【特别提醒】experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，意为“经验”时是不可数名词。所以做题时，一定要根据句意判断experience的真正含义。1.2 Aexperience意为“经历；体验”，与句子主语I为主谓关系，且早于谓语have发生，所以应用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。2.1 Bknock意为“敲打；碰撞”；occur意为“发生；出现”，只能用作不及物动词；reach意为“到达；达到”；apply意为“应用；申请”。句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。2.2 CIt occurred to sb.that.意为“某人突
28、然想到”，而It happened to sb.that.则表示“碰巧”。句意：我突然想起我们可以用计算机做这工作。2.3 Aoccur一词有“发生”之意，但不用被动语态。此处应该用过去式。3.1 AB、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。3.2 B根据句意分析，“毁坏身体”不是已经发生，也不是将来发生，而是在逐步发生，所以最佳答案为B项，表示正在进行的过程。3.3 Bdamage表示“毁坏”，宾语多为物；hurt表示“伤害”；hit表示“打；袭击”；strick表示“敲打”。根据句意应选B项，表示“伤了腿”。3.4 Ddestroy意为“打破；破灭”，
29、常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，常用于被动结构；damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，不能说他的所有希望都损害了；hurt多指肉体或感情上受到伤害；spoil指因“损坏；糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。4 Dcome up with意为“提出”；make up for意为“弥补”；look up to意为“尊重；瞧得起”；end up in意为“以告终或结束”。句意：在英语中，如果新单词持续使用至少五年，它们一般最终会收录在牛津英语词典里。5.1 C句子主语为houses，所以该句用到了set fire to.的被动语态；第二个空用to，是burn.to the ground的被动语态
30、，表示 “烧毁”。5.2 Bcatch fire意为“着火”；set fire to sth.意为“放火烧”。6.1 Bat all意为“根本；全然”；in all意为“总共”；all in意为“筋疲力尽”；all in all意为“总而言之”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“总共有12个人考试没及格”。6.2 Babove all意为“最重要的是”；in all意为“总共”；after all意为“毕竟；别忘了”；at all意为“根本；全然”。6.3 B句意：我不理解这个英语笑话中的幽默。毕竟，我是个外国人，对英国文化了解不多。after all“毕竟；别忘了”。in all“总共”；abov
31、e all“最重要的是”；first of all“首先”。7.1 B“飞机撞到山上”与“杀死飞机上的所有乘客”之间，后者是前者的结果，所以用现在分词形式作状语表示结果。7.2 B从句意分析，“能让自然光进入”是换了玻璃门后的结果。不定式一般表示目的，有时可表示偶然或出乎意料的结果，不符合句意；现在分词表示结果时，一般是自然而然的结果，与句意相符；let为原形，显然错误；having let表示动作比主句谓语动作之前发生，时态错误。7.3 B该句用到了“leave宾语 补语”结构，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。第一个空应用leaving表示结果；book与lie为主谓关系，所以第二个空应用lying open作补语。高考资源网版权所有！投稿可联系QQ：1084591801