1、三言两语1.I would not have overcome the difficulties in my trip without the encouragement and support of my companion.2There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.3The conference hurriedly finished without a single agreement reached.1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力，这位妇女已成为成功人士。United_ke
2、en_business_skills_with a charming personality，the woman has become a success.2尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。Unbelievable_as_it_seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.单词拼写应用核心单词1fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的2abolish vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3compromise vi.&n.妥协，让步4substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代 n替代者
3、，替代品5bound adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)6occupation n职业，工作；侵占，占领7underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线8bare adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的9strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工10deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The problem of little fuel has been solved by the substitute(substituting)2This decision represents the fundamental(fundament) inte
4、rests of the people.3Miss Wang was very stubborn and we found it wiser to_compromise(compromise) with her.4Jane had meant to work outside of her hometown，but she submitted(submit) to her parents decision at last.5DoorDash is a website and app that lets people order food to be delivered (deliver) wit
5、hout having to call a phone number or find correct change to pay the driver.6While reading in the library，he underlined(underline) all the sentences he did not know.7Although we chatted in a train for a while，to tell you the truth，I havent entered her name and occupation(occupy) yet.拓展单词1equal adj.相
6、等的；平行的equality n平等；均等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地2honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实，老实dishonest adj.不诚实的honestly adv.诚实地3object vi.反对，不赞成objection n反对，异议4separate adj.单独的；分开的 v(使)分开，(使)分离separation n分离；隔离5spirit n精神spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的6similar adj.相似的，类似的similarly adv.相似地，同样地similarity n相似点，相像处；相似性7disappoint v
7、t.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的disappointment n失望，令人失望的人或事disappointed adj.(人)失望的8ambition n雄心，抱负；野心ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的9consist vi.组成；一致；在于consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的10caution n谨慎，慎重；告诫cautious adj.小心的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom is a cautious and careful person，so whatever he does，he is always deal
8、ing with it with caution. (caution)2Honestly speaking，the key to my success in my business is honesty.If one is dishonest and untrustworthy，he is bound to fail. (honest)3All students are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally by the teachers because equality is the basic demand of the st
9、udents at school. (equal)4The war separated Jim from his mother. His separation from his family made them very sad and worried. (separate)5Whoever objects to the plan may speak out at the meeting tomorrow but I am sure my wife will have no objection.(object)6Ones virtues consist of words and actions
10、. He does what he says，and his actions are always consistent with his words. (consist)7Bill held a restless and youthful spirit to go to his trips to India，interviewing several great spiritual leaders. (spirit)8I was disappointed with my sons performance，so I had a quarrel with him. To my great disa
11、ppointment，he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. His behavior was really disappointing. (disappoint)阅读单词1unrest n动乱，动荡，骚乱2symbolize vt.象征，代表3rate n比率；速度 vt.& vi.评估；划分等级4federal adj.联邦的，联邦制的5dimension n方面；(空间)维度6arbitrary adj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的7mourning n哀悼8garment n(一件)衣服9Muslim n伊
12、斯兰教信徒 adj.伊斯兰教的10burglar n入室窃贼11choir n唱诗班；合唱团12worm n蠕虫13bishop n主教14butcher n屠夫15stout adj.肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的16bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的17chant vi.& vt.唱颂；反复呼喊18passion n激情；酷爱；激愤1(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.涌上心头2(2019天津卷)My wallet was gone.不见了，
13、丢失短语多维应用高频短语1.split_off_from 脱离，分离2date_back_to 追溯到，始于3get_ones_way 随心所欲4be_centred_around/centre_around 围绕，以为中心5in_honour_of 为纪念，为庆祝语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In a rural tribe of Yunnan Province，when the young adults split_off_from their parents，a ceremony will be held in_honour_of their being mature and ind
14、ependent. Parents may get_their_way to urge him/her again and again privately or cry out of joy or pride. It is said that this tradition dates_back_to the 13th century.6.by_and_by 不久，过一会儿7every_penny 所有的钱，每一分钱8hire_oneself_out 打工，受雇于人9count_on 依靠，依赖10at_random 随机，随意语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空My hometown is lo
15、cated among mountains. The villagers here count_on planting fruit-trees to earn every_penny.Young people usually go to big cities to hire_themselves_out. Because the mud slides occur at_random，it is difficult to warn people in advance. So every person here is especially warned to look out as a child
16、.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.过去分词作状语Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.戴好手套拿起大篮子后我的一些同学摘西瓜，另一些把西瓜运出田地。Armed_with gloves and big baskets，some of my classmates picked the water melons, while others carried them out of the field.2.the next/last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句Therefore，the next
17、time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.我记得上次你来我们学校的时候就给我展示过关于该主题的一些照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.3.拟人用法The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.中国电影行业的票房收入在过去五年间呈稳定增长趋势。The last five
18、 years have_witnessed_a_steady_increase in box-office income of Chinese movies.1object vi.反对，不赞成 n物体；目标；宾语(1)object to sth./sb.反对某事/某人object to doing sth.反对干某事object to sb.doing sth.反对某人干某事(2)objection n反对have/make/raise an objection to/against.对提出异议object to the building of the new airport反对兴建新机场ob
19、ject to being charged for parking反对停车收费object to you using the drug反对你用这种药have no objection to him coming to stay不反对他来小住raise an objection to the plan对这个计划提出异议基础练习单句语法填空Id like to come too，if you have no objection(object)We object to being_blamed(blame) for something that we havent done.能力提升词汇升级(普通表
20、达)In my opinion，Im against charging for parking.(高级表达)As far as Im concerned，I have an objection to charging for parking.(高级表达)From my point of view，I object_to/am_opposed_to charging for parking.名师点津含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对pay attention to注意be/get used to习惯于look forward to渴望；盼望
21、；期盼contribute to促成；是成因之一get down to开始认真做2compromise vi.& n妥协，让步(1)compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折中方法解决争论、争端等(2)reach/come to a compromise(between A and B/on sth.)(就某事)和解/达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协by compromise折中be unwilling to compromise with her parents不愿与她的父母妥协cant compromise on th
22、e question of human rights不能在人权问题上让步reach a compromise between the two sides双方达成妥协基础练习单句语法填空Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.Sometimes，its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.It is really important for pa
23、rents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.能力提升一句多译经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达成了妥协。After_some_discussion_we_reached_a_compromise_on_the_trade.(compromise)After_some_discussion_we_compromised_on_the_trade.(compromised)3substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代 n代替者，替代品(1)a substitute for 的替代物(
24、2)substitute for代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替BThere is no substitute for experience没有什么替代得了经验can substitute chicken for beef可以用鸡肉代替牛肉substitute the original painting with a copy用复制品代替原画基础练习单句语法填空I was sent to attend the meeting as a substitute for my boss.Nothing can substitute for
25、the advice your doctor is able to give you.Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Mr Smith take the place of the teacher who
26、was sick.(高级表达)Mr.Smith was in_place_of the teacher who was sick.(高级表达)Mr.Smith substituted_for the teacher who was sick.易混辨析substitute，replace这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换
27、A”(使用B)。4strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n罢工(1)strike.with.用敲打It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that.某人突然意识到be struck by.被打动；深受感动(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工come out on strike for higher wages为了提高工资而出来罢工strike him on the back打了他的后背strike a match to light his cigarette划着火柴点上香烟suddenly stru
28、ck me that.我突然想到be struck by his kindness被他的善良打动基础练习单句语法填空I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working condition.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the
29、 team.Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.能力提升一句多译我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。It_hit_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(hit)It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(strike)5deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)；接生(1)deliver st
30、h.to sb.投递/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演讲deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人be delivered ofgive birth to出生(2)delivery n递送，交付deliver leaflets to every household把传单发送到每家每户deliver their prisoner over to the army把犯人移交给部队be delivered of a healthy boy生下一个健康的男孩基础练习单句语法填空Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs.Br
31、own，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.Mrs.Jones was_delivered (deliver) of twins in the hospital yesterday，which made her husband laugh the whole day.The strike caused a great delay in the delivery(deliver) of the mail.The headmaster delivered (deliver) a speech at the
32、meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.能力提升一句多译使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。To her great joy，she gave_birth_to a healthy boy.(give birth to)To her great joy，she was_delivered_of a healthy boy.(deliver)6burden vt.装载；使负担 nC担子；重负；负荷(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.增加负担于某人或自己be burdened wi
33、th sth.负重(2)lay a burden on sb.给某人增加负担burden you with my troubles让你为我的烦恼操心be burdened with two heavy suitcases提着两只沉重的手提箱lay a burden on himself给他自己增加负担基础练习单句语法填空I dont want to burden you with my worries.His unemployment placed a heavy burden on his family.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)She was burdened with five chi
34、ldren，so she had to work day and night.(高级表达)She burdened_herself_with five children and she had to work day and night.(用burden.with.改写)(高级表达)Burdened_with_five_children，she had to work day and night.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)7.date back to(date from)追溯到，始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date过时的up to date(with.)赶上(的)
35、潮流；与保持同步；最新的make a date with与约会date back to ancient time始于古时候date back to the 1980s追溯到二十世纪八十年代基础练习单句语法填空According to the expert，the vase has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.能力提升
36、完成句子你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.名师点津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。8(be) bound to(do).一定或注定(做)，有责任或义务(做)be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与有密切联系be bound for a place前往一个地方be bound to tell her the news不得不告诉她这个消息be
37、 bound to inform the police有责任或义务通知警察be bound to change their plan一定或注定改变他们的计划基础练习单句语法填空His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.He is bound up in his research work.能力提升完成句子他的前途与那家公司息息相关。His future is closely bound_up_with that of the company.吉姆忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。Jims too bound_up
38、_in_his_own_worries to be able to help us.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。The marriage based on money is_bound_to_break_up.9(教材P34)Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与
39、句子的主语为被动或完成关系。金句推送Devoted to the cause of Chinese education，he was respected by all of us.由于致力于中国的教育事业，他受到所有这些人的尊敬。基础练习单句语法填空Bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters.Grown(grow) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.The teacher entered the lab，followed(follow) by a group of stu
40、dents.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.(高级表达)Caught_in_a_heavy_rain，he was late for work again.(用过去分词作状语)名师点津某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，stationed(驻扎)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不
41、管它们作什么成分都不用其-ing形式。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Its possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.2I had an extremely narrow escape when the earthquake struck my city.(strike)3Could you do me a favor to_deliver (deliver) this book to Professor Wang?4Dont lie to him.He is b
42、ound to_find (find) about it.5Coffee has a history dating (date) back to at least the 19th century.6The main objection(object)to the plan was that it would cost too much.7Burdened (burden) with five children，they had to work day and night.8Beckham was injured and substituted (substitute) by another
43、player.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?2You can always count on him to help you because he is your best friend.3This kind of fashion has caught on you see girls wear it everywhere.4A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.5Thats why an old song can
44、 remind you of something that happened years ago.6Because these natural disasters occur at random，it is difficult to warn people in advance.7With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared，relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.8No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.维度3查缺
45、补漏1Drunk driving used to occur frequently(frequent) in our city，but now such cases are rare.2The son followed his fathers example and，similarly (similar)，the daughter modelled herself on her mother.3Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains(rain) or its very cold.4Hardly had I got h
46、ome when it began to rain.5Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)最近十年发生了太多的道路交通事故。Too many accidents have_taken_place on the road in the last ten years.我们一定要牢记这些教训，绝不向违反交通规则的行为妥协。We are_bound to keep the lessons in mind and nev
47、er compromise to any action that disobeys the traffic rules.众所周知红灯代表“停”，然而有些人却随意过马路。It is well known to all that the red light represents “stop”However，some people get_their_way to cross the street.由于担心这个问题，我有幸可以就此发表演讲。Concerned about the problem，Im honoured to deliver_a_speech here.在我看来，我们应该反对那些危险的
48、行为，不要忽视交通信号，而是遵守交通规则。As far as Im concerned，we are supposed to_object_to the dangerous actions.We should substitute following traffic rules with ignoring traffic signals.政府也早该采取适当措施解决这个问题。Its time for the government to_take_proper_steps to solve the problems.2升级平淡句(1)用拟人手法升级1中句The_last_ten_years_has
49、_seen_too_many_accidents_happening_on_the_road.(2)用Its time that从句升级1中句Its_high_time_that_the_government_took_proper_steps_to_solve_the_problems.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，whats more)The last ten years has seen too many accidents happening on the road.We are bound to keep the lessons in mind and n
50、ever compromise to any action that disobeys the traffic rules.It is well known to all that the red light represents “stop”However，some people get their way to cross the street.Concerned about the problem，Im honoured to deliver a speech here.As far as Im concerned，we are supposed to object to the dangerous actions.We should substitute following traffic rules for ignoring traffic signals.Whats more，its high time that the government took proper steps to solve the problems.