1、Lesson 4Understanding即时检测一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1If you i someone or something,you will pay no attention to them.答案:ignore2A s is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface.答案:shadow3A k is a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen.答案:kingdom4If
2、you say that something is v,you mean that it is necessary or very important.答案:vital5If you have an i of something or someone,you have a picture or idea of them in your mind.答案:image二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The doctor suggested that he change his way of (live).答案:living2He tried to be (worth) of the honour.答案
3、:worthy3People used to build strong walls round their towns as a (defend) against enemies.答案:defence4The children were (willing) to turn off the TV and go to bed.答案:unwilling5We are working on the (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week.答案:assumption6I got to the station late, but(lucky) t
4、he train was still there.答案:luckily7China,with its five thousand years of (civilize),has always been a tourist destination for people of other countries.答案:civilization8A good diet is (benefit) to health.答案:beneficial9There is a lack of trust towards the (centre) government in Rome.答案:central 10Drea
5、ms can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.答案:inspiration三、选用方框里所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有两项是多余的)be accustomed totend toapprove ofrefer togo againststep outbuild on/uponspit outbelieve insearch for1This study earlier work.答案:builds on/upon2The police clues in the area last night.答案:searched for3The g
6、irl having eight hours sleep a night.答案:is accustomed to4He pulled a tired smile when he of the room.答案:stepped out5My grandmother go to bed early every day.答案:tends to6The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad.答案:referred to7The election him at first,but he won at last.答案:went against8He doesnt
7、 me leaving school this year.答案:approve of四、句子翻译1他说自己准备敦促委员会加快行动。He said he planned to the committee more quickly.答案:urge;to act2这里冬天往往会变得很冷。It very cold in winter here.答案:tends to get/become3我希望冬令营会对你有益。I hope the winter camp will you.答案:be beneficial to4他的父母不同意他独自旅行的决定。His parents didnt his decisi
8、on to travel on his own.答案:approve of5他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。He took his by the fire.答案:accustomed seat五、选择正确的关联词补全下面的短文buthoweversoas well asBoys and girls,have you ever had a dream of being a great poet?You should.Many people are afraid of writing stories or poetry.1. its easy for you to be a good poet
9、in real life.Do you want to express your happiness 2. sorrow?Do you want to share your feelings with others?Do you want to write about your anxiety or fear?Do you want to describe your dreams?3. you are beginning to live in this world as a poet.Sometimes you have a very exciting picture of your life
10、 in your mind.4.,you dont consider writing a poem.Dont lose any chance to write a poem.With a dream of being a poet,you are beginning to live in this world as a real poet.答案:1.But2.as well as3.So4.However六、语篇填空(导学号54980020)It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried 1.(wa
11、ke) up my wife by ringing the door bell,but she was fast asleep,2. I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and 3.(begin) climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there 4. a sarcastic(嘲笑的) voice below said,“I dont think the windows need 5.(clean) at this time of the
12、 night.”I looked down and 6.(near) fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately regretted 7.(answer) in the way I did, but I said,“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy wor
13、king,but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well,Id prefer 8.(stay) here,” I said.“You see,Ive forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he asked.“My key,” I shouted.9.(fortune),the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards 10.答案:1.to wake2.so
14、3.began4.when5.cleaning/to be cleaned6.nearly7.answering8.to stay9.Fortunately10.me七、短文改错The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high school.I was having trouble get along with my parents.I had about fifty dollar in my pockets,and I thought about leaving home.It was
15、 two weeks after I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons:being more responsible,more decisive and more creative.Because of Im on my own,I get to deal of my duties without being told to.I have to be more careful because my parents is not here to give me their advice.On other hand,I can make my own future plan.I have made rules for me to follow.答案:第一句:decidedecided第二句:getgetting第三句:dollardollars第四句:afterbefore第五句:totaltotally第六句:去掉第一个of;第二个ofwith第七句:isare第八句:在other前加the第九句:memyself