1、Part 3Developing ideas & Presenting ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.James got the ball and kicked the ball into the (球网).2.His language is (生动的)and amusing, which is the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers.3.Hes the best (对手)Ive come across this season, a great player.4.His father has just recovered f
2、rom heart (外科手术)performed by a famous surgeon.5.There is a saying that you cant (战胜)the enemy without knowing him.6.Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and (钢铁般的)determination.7.Our troops have (夺取)the control of the airport and railroad terminals already.8.Todays (激烈的)competition in jo
3、bs is not only between men, but also between men and women.用方框内短语的适当形式填空as soon as;go wild;come true;burst onto;ups and downs;pay off1.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence .2.My mother asked me to call her I arrived at my university safely.3.The audience with delight as soon
4、as the famous actor stepped onto the stage.4.After many years of hard work, her dream to enter the famous university at last.5.He the fashion scene in the early 1980s and immediately became a hit worldwide.6.Like most married couples weve had our , but lifes like that.单句语法填空1.We would like to see cl
5、oser (cooperate) between parents and schools.2.Out of the corner of her eye, she saw him (come) closer.3.Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market.4.Despite (get) what they want, they still remain unhappy.完成句子1.学英语5年了,他现在能用英语流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。for 5 years, he can communicate with nat
6、ive speakers fluently in English now.2.他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。I will tell him the good news as soon as .3.早上大声读英语对你有很大的好处。 in the morning will do you a lot of good.4.做生意的关键是把合适的产品投放到合适的市场。is to put the proper products in the right market.5.我们期待着有机会与你们一起工作!We look forward to the opportunity !.课文语法填空The Chin
7、ese womens volleyball team holds 1 very special place in the nations heart and has fought their way through ups and downs. But 2 (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the teams competitive spirit.In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team 3 (assign) to the “group of death”,in 4 it face
8、d several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didnt give up. 5(final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6(guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7 their success. Cooperation bet
9、ween team members is essential. The Chinese womens volleyball team 8 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9(challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 10(it) journey to the next Olympics.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.
10、 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021湖北孝感普通高中协作体高一下期中,)In November 2020, Stephanie Morton announced her retirement. The then 29-year-old athletes exit was a blow to the Australian Olympic program. “This decision wasnt made lightly. Eight months ago, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the support of the Austr
11、alian Cycling Team throughout the whole process, along with my family and close friends,” said Morton.Born in Adelaide, Morton stood out as an athlete throughout her childhood even though in a different sport. She grew up in a badminton-mad family. Her father coached the South Australian team, and h
12、er mother was its manager. It just so happened that when Morton was 15, her uncle suggested she test her power output on an exercise bike. “I always say cycling picked me. I didnt pick cycling,” Morton said.Morton joined the national program midway through the reign(任期)of Anna Meares, who won a meda
13、l at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016. It was an unusual relationshipMeares was Mortons coach, teammate and opponent.In 2010 Morton took on the role as Tandem Pilot for the cyclist Felicity Johnson, with the combination winning three world titles across 2011 and 2012, followed by one gold medal
14、at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Morton beat Meares for the first time at the national track championships. The same year, Morton won one gold medal and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. But it was after the 2016 Rio Olympics, a disappointing overall campaign for th
15、e Australian track team, that Morton really began to shine. Two silver medals at the 2017 World Champions were followed by three gold medals at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.Compared with the number of deaths from the global epidemic, the retirement of an athlete might not seem significant. For Morton
16、, the next stage of her life now begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time throughout her cycling career and has previously shown an intention to join the police. Morton said, “I want to be an active and positive role model.”1.What do we know about Mortons decision of retirement?A.I
17、t gave her friends a big surprise.B.It was made after careful consideration.C.It met with relief from her team.D.It was made mainly because of her injuries.2.What can we learn about young Morton from Paragraph 2?A.She had strong desire to be a cyclist.B.She received strict training in ball games.C.S
18、he tried different sports and decided on cycling.D.She showed great talent as an athlete when she was young.3.When did Mortons career as an athlete take off?A.After the 2016 Rio Olympics.B.In 2014 when she first beat Meares.C.At the London 2012 Paralympic Games.D.At the 2018 Commonwealth Games.4.Wha
19、t can we infer about Morton from the last paragraph?A.She is in trouble.B.She likes following suit.C.She has a clear life goal.D.She is under extra pressure.七选五(2021四川宜宾第一中学高一第二次月考,)Why Is Exercise Cool?Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars in the play
20、ground? 1By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies
21、 without much trouble. Being flexible is having a “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.Exercise Keeps the Balance3 Your body needs a certain number of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the bas
22、ic things. 4 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. And exercise helps to burn the fat
23、 and make your body in a state of balance.Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfect
24、ing a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.5 Its just another reason why exercise is cool!A.Exercise Makes You FlexibleB.Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyC.Those are exercises that can sharpen strength.D.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的) exercise right now
25、?E.But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.F.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.G.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical which may make you feel happier.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.概要写作(2021浙江杭州模拟,)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
26、Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technologically advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now dealing with this practice. Sharing music online
27、without permission is a theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money through their efforts. They say that sharing music online has led to a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every downlo
28、aded MP3. To truly understand the influence of music piracy(盗版行为)on creators, we must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selli
29、ng the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts the business of all companies involved.There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states
30、 that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread todays music the sam
31、e way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that
32、artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers. Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas基础过关练2.vivid3.opponent4.surgery5.defeat6.steely7.seized8.intense . 1.paid off2.as soon as3.went wild4.came true5.burst onto6.ups and downs.1.cooperation考查名词。句意:我们希望看到家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。本空在句中作动词see的
33、宾语,故应用名词形式。ing考查现在分词。句意:她用眼一瞟,见他正向她走过来。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正做某事”,故本空应用现在分词作宾语补足语。petitive考查形容词。句意:毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。本空修饰名词market,故应用形容词。4.getting考查动名词。句意:尽管得到了他们想要的,他们还是不开心。Despite为介词,故本空应用动名词形式。.1.Having studied English2.he comes back3.Reading English aloud4.The key to doing business5.to
34、 work with you.1.a考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。2.winning 考查动名词。句意:但在里约的夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照。本空在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式。3.was assigned考查时态及语态。句意:在里约中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。assign与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。in 4 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “gr
35、oup of death”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。5.Finally考查副词。句意:最终,她们与塞尔维亚进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺取了金牌。本空在句中修饰整个句子,故应用副词形式。6.to guarantee考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。7.to考查介词。句意:强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。contribute to意为“促成,有助于”,故本空应用介词to。8.led考查过去分词。句意:在郎平的带领下,中国女排不断力争上游。本空在句中作
36、定语,修饰The Chinese womens volleyball team,动词lead和The Chinese womens volleyball team之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。9.challenges考查名词复数。句意:郎平清楚地知道,她们需要从零开始,为未来的许多新挑战做好准备。根据空前many可知,本空应用名词复数形式。10.its考查形容词性物主代词。句意:中国女排的下一段奥运会旅程就这样开始了。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚自行车运动员斯蒂芬妮莫顿的职业生涯和退役后的打算。1.B推理判
37、断题。根据第一段中This decision wasnt made lightly. Eight months ago, I had such an idea可知,莫顿的退役是经过深思熟虑之后做出的决定,故选B。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Born in Adelaide, Morton stood out as an athlete throughout her childhood even though in a different sport.可知,莫顿小的时候就表现出很有运动员的才能,故选D项。根据第二段中I always say cycling picked me. I didnt
38、 pick cycling(我总是说骑自行车运动选了我。我没有选择骑自行车运动)可知,A项(她很想成为一名自行车手。)错误;B项(她接受了严格的球类运动训练。)和C项(她尝试了不同的运动,决定骑自行车。)在第二段中未提及。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中But it was after the 2016 Rio Olympics, a disappointing overall campaign for the Australian track team, that Morton really began to shine.可知,莫顿作为运动员的职业生涯是在2016年里约奥运会之后开始腾飞的,故
39、选A项。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中For Morton, the next stage.“I want to be an active and positive role model.”(对莫顿来说,她生命的下一个阶段现在开始了。在她的自行车职业生涯中,这位自行车手兼职学习刑事司法,先前曾表现出加入警察的意向。莫顿说:“我想成为一个积极向上的榜样。”)可推断出莫顿有一个明确的人生目标,故选C项。【高频词汇】1.retirement n.退休;退役2.blow n.猛击;打击;挫折3.lightly adv.轻率地;轻微地;漫不经心地,满不在乎地4.stand out引人注目;突出;显眼5
40、.coach v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练,培养,指导 n.教练6.take on the role as 承担的角色;担任的工作7.title n.冠军8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的长难句分析原句In 2010 Morton took on the role as Tandem Pilot for the cyclist Felicity Johnson, with the combination winning three world titles across 2011 and 2012, followed by one gold medal at t
41、he London 2012 Paralympic Games.分析本句中with the combination winning.为“with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的with复合结构;过去分词短语followed by one gold medal at the London 2012 Paralympic Games作后置定语,修饰名词titles。句意2010年,莫顿担任自行车选手费莉西蒂约翰逊的双人车领航员,她们的组合在2011年和2012年赢得三次世界冠军,随后在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得一枚金牌。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动的好处:运动可以增强肌肉,使体重有柔
42、韧性,使体重保持平衡,并且能使人心情好。1.C根据本段小标题和上文提到的俯卧撑和荡攀爬架上的单杠可知C项“那些是可以增强体力的锻炼。”符合语境。故选C项。2.A设空处为段落主旨句。根据段落内容(你能轻松地触摸你的脚趾而不大喊大叫吗?大多数孩子都很有柔韧性,这意味着他们可以毫不费力地弯曲和伸展身体)可知,本段主要讲的是运动可以让你的身体有柔韧性。故选A项。3.F由设空处后一句可知,你的身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里来维持正常工作、呼吸、走动和做所有基本的事情。由此可知,此处提到了卡路里。F项意为“食物以卡路里的形式给你的身体提供燃料,卡路里是一种能量。”选项F中calories与设空处后一句中的c
43、alories为复现词。故选F项。4.E该段第二句说明了身体每天都需要一定量的卡路里,由设空处后一句可知,如果你不太活跃,你的身体就不需要那么多卡路里了。E项意为“但是如果你很活跃,你的身体需要定量的额外的卡路里或能量。”E选项中的“But if youre active”和后句中的“If youre not very active”形成句式和内容上的对照关系。故选E项。5.G本段主要讲的是运动可以使你的心情愉悦。由设空处前一句可知,你可能不知道锻炼实际上能让你的心情好一点。G项“当你锻炼的时候,你的大脑会释放出一种化学物质,它可能会让你感觉更快乐。”符合段落主旨,能够承接上文,讲述了为什么运
44、动会使你快乐。故选G项。【高频词汇】1.flexible adj.柔韧的;可弯曲的;灵活的2.stretch v.伸展3.meet v.满足;相遇4.store v.贮存5.release v.释放长难句分析原句Being flexible is having a “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.分析本句为主从复合句。Being flexible is having a “full range of motio
45、n”为主句;which means you can move.pain为非限制性定语从句,其中you can move.pain为省略了that的宾语从句,作means的宾语。句意柔韧就是有“全方位的运动范围”,这意味着你可以自由地移动你的手臂和腿,而不会感到紧绷或疼痛。.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲了未经许可在网上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。在网上分享音乐阻止了唱片公司通过自己的努力赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相关公司的业务。许多人没有意识到网上分享音乐的危害,甚至认为他们有权利这样做。如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢的艺术家的音乐,他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术
46、家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。脉络分析写作建议概要写作要求学生使用自己的语言将350词左右的短文概括为60词左右的短文,也就是说,要用简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所以,写作时既要词数少,又要尽可能多地包含要点与次要点。学生要学会写出“多枝共干”结构的长句,可以通过句型与词汇(构词法)、减少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法:(1)转换词性;(2)使用非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语,少用从句;(3)使用介词短语代替从句;(4)使用并列成分;(5)使用省略句。One possible version:Sharing music online without permissio
47、n is a theft, which can cause many problems.(要点1) It mainly affects the recording companies, preventing them from making money.(要点2) However, many people dont see the bad effects, and some of them even think they have the right to do that.(要点3) So, to continue listening to their favorite artists, people need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers.(要点4)