1、Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1. It is widely known that water and sunshine are (必不可少的)to the growth of plants.2.On the first day of my senior high school, my English teacher sang an English song, which i(使留下深刻印象)me deeply.3.She always finishes her work ahead of time, so she d to be praised.单句语法填空1.
2、 The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of require a level of delicacy.2.This is Mr. Smith, I think has a lot in common with you in hobbies.3. has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4.She is going to visit Beijing next week, she has some close friends.5.Many young people, most
3、of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.7.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.8.Opposite is St. Pauls Church, you can hear s
4、ome lovely music.9.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.Please give the book to Jessica, we met in the hall just now.11.The final exam will be held next week, the weather is not too hot.12.The girl sitting in front of you is my sister, academic performanc
5、e is very good.将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子1.Mr. Smith is a famous scientist,and I have learned a lot from him.Mr. Smith is a famous scientist, I have learned a lot. 2. They went to London last year, and they lived there for six months.They went to London last year, they lived for six months.3.The old man h
6、as two sons and both of them are doctors.The old man has two sons, are doctors. .完成句子1.正如报纸上报道的那样,这两个国家之间的会谈正在取得进展。 in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.2.妈妈总把我当小孩子对待,这是我不能忍受的。My mother always treats me like a child, .3.很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们可以玩游戏。 Many children go to a d
7、ay care centre, .4.这个男孩学习很努力,他的爸爸是个工程师。The boy, , studies very hard.用适当的关系词填空I have a good friend,1is really thin. Yet he wants to become a great athlete. Every week he goes to the gym,2he exercises and lifts weights. But it has not worked,3makes him unhappy. Now he is considering taking some pills,
8、4he thinks will help him become stronger. I think going to the gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong. There are some pills to make us look strong. However, they have side effects,5will damage our health. If my friend took this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might ha
9、ve health problems, some of6might even affect his liver or heart. Some athletes,7achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill. I will tell my friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,8it is too late.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.能力提升练.阅读理
10、解(2020福建三明高一下期中,)Why we cry with happiness shows: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cry with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balanc
11、e in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of peoples mental health.Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”, which she said never made sense to he
12、r. But after studying a series of incongruous(不协调的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are happy. “People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions,” she explained. “They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People, who d
13、o this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions.”The report shows various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion, such as a crying wife seeing the husband returning from the war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert. Examples also in
14、clude a baseball player who hits a home run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot help kissing babies faces who they consider lovely.Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) st
15、rong emotions more quickly. There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. Weve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.“The findings affect our knowledge
16、 of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,” said Dr Aragon.1.What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage?A.He will jump with joy.
17、B.He will keep silent.C.He will calm down as usual.D.He will burst into tears.2.By responding to happiness with negative reactions, people can.A.hide the true feelings under a mask of politenessB.renew emotional balance and control strong emotionsC.show off their rich emotions now and thenD.express
18、themselves carefully in a special way 3.What does the underlined word “provoke” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Lead to.B.Hold back.C.Take in.D.Get over.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Its common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.B.When people cry, it means they are ver
19、y happy.C.Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.D.There are differences between positive and neg-ative emotions.完形填空(2020辽宁葫芦岛高二英语上期末,)I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I had spent about five years working a booth(货摊)across from a(n) 1 comedian.His name
20、was Moonie. He was absolutely amazing, and his act was done using nothing but gestures and noises instead of 2. I remember watching his shows and always being 3. He always 4 to keep things funny and fresh. Thats a very 5 thing to do, considering I watched him do the same act for five years, several
21、times a day, each weekend.When I heard it would be his 6 years performance at the amusement park, I had wanted to 7 him for all the amazing shows he had done on that stage. He was 8 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a 9 into his big basket, he was pointing
22、 at them with a huge smile and then saying “Youre the 10!” to each one.I 11 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me then, smiling very brightly, and continued with another,“Youre the greatest!” I 12 him directly, saying, “No, Moonie, you are the greatest. I have been13
23、your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing shows that you have given me.”The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that14. He asked me what my name was and asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a very
24、deep moment of mutual(相互的)15 and gratitude. I walked away with great happiness, and I know he did, too. 1. A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.honest2. A.featuresB.articlesC.wordsD.sounds3.A.entertainedB.frightenedC.touchedD.annoyed4.A.managedB.failedC.plannedD.supported5.A.easyB.hardC.commonD.dangerous6.
25、A.lastB.firstC.ownD.main7.A.rememberB.scareC.forgiveD.thank8.A.fightingB.comparingC.standingD.arguing9.A.cardB.tipC.ticketD.toy10.A.greatestB.funniestC.highestD.richest11.A.killedB.educatedC.comfortedD.approached12.A.called onB.came acrossC.talked aboutD.looked at13.A.discussingB.helpingC.watchingD.
26、learning14.A.questionB.commentC.wishD.story15.A.humorB.pressureC.surpriseD.respect.语法填空(2021江苏苏州相城区高一下期中,)The British opinion about humor may make people feel1(puzzle) at first. British humor can feel like 2 whole new language. But dont worry. Weve put together a beginners guide for foreigners.The k
27、ey to 3(understand) British humor is knowing not to take yourself too 4(serious). Our humor is to pay special attention 5 our own faults or weaknesses. We joke about our failures so as to appear more friendly.British people are famous for having great 6(polite), but a sign that a British likes you i
28、s that he/she happily “offends(冒犯)” you with interesting remarks. An important part of mastering British humor is judging 7 the people you are with find funny.Humor8 (use) by British people to lighten even the most unfortunate, unhappy moments. There are few subjects we dont joke about. We dont have
29、 a plan 9(shock) others and make others unhappy. British people only turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them. Bad luck and failure 10(be) ordinary in British comedyif the jokes are proper for the situation. In most cultures, there is a time and place for humor. In Britain, this
30、is not the case.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part 2Using language基础过关练.1.essential2.impressed3.deserves.1. which句意:这个过程需要多达100个步骤,所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精细。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰steps,all of 在从句中作主语,指物,故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。2. who句意:这是史密斯先生,我想他和你在爱好上有很多共同点。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Mr. Smith,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语
31、从句。3. As句意:正如以上所说,语法不是一套呆板的规则。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词As引导非限制性定语从句。4. where句意:她下周要去参观北京,在那里她有一些密友。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Beijing,本空在从句中作地点状语,故本空应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。5. whom句意:很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰people,本空在从句中作of的宾语,指人,故本空应用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。6. when句意:我们将把去公园野餐的时间
32、推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会更好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰next week,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。7. which句意:科学家们就人类为什么会哭出眼泪提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰theories,本空在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,故本空应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。8. where句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰St. Pauls Church,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。9. as句意:正如报道的那样
33、,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。10. whom句意:请把这本书交给杰茜卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那个人。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Jessica,本空在从句中作宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。11. when句意:期末考试将在下周举行,那时天气不太热。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰next week,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。12. whose句意:坐在你前面的那个女孩是我妹妹,她的学习成绩很好。本
34、空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰academic performance,故本空应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。.1.from whom2.where3.both of whom.1.As is reported2.which I cant bear/stand3.where they can play games4.whose father is an engineer.1.who考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处指代先行词a good friend,指人,且在从句中作主语,故填who。2.where考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词the gym,表示地点,
35、且在从句中作状语,相当于in the gym,故填where。3.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代前面整个主句,故填which。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词some pills,指物,故填which。5.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词side effects,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是“some+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句,此空指代先行词health problems,指物,故填which。7.whose考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代Some athletes,在从句中作定语,故填whose
36、。8.when考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代先行词in the future,指时间,在从句中作状语,故填when。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文,主要介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.”可知,一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers
37、 believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control.”可知,这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡、控制极端情绪,故选B项。3.A词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. Weve seen people smiling during times of e
38、xtreme sadness.”可推知,画线词所在句子表示“也有一些证据表明,强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达”,故画线词意为“激起,导致”,故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well pe
39、ople work together”可知,情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的,故选C项。【高频词汇】1.respond v.回应;回答2.negative adj.消极的;否定的3.deal with 处理,应付4.under control 在控制之下5.balance n.平衡长难句分析原句The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions, which could help improve their understanding of peoples mental health.分析本句是主从复
40、合句,句中it是形式宾语,how引导的从句是真正的宾语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前边整个主句。句意这些发现清楚地表明了人们如何表达和控制他们的情绪,这有助于提高他们对人们精神健康的理解。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者摆货摊时观看表演滑稽短剧的演员长达五年的时间,在对方的最后一次表演后,作者为此表示感谢。1.B根据下文中He was absolutely amazing(他真是太令人惊叹了)可知,这个喜剧演员很棒(wonderful)。boring无聊的;strange陌生的;honest诚实的。2.C根据nothing but gestures and noises(除了手
41、势和声音外什么都没有)可知,他的表演只用手势和声音而不是言语(words)。feature特征;article文章;sound声音。3.A这位喜剧演员很棒,因此每次看他的演出作者都会感到很愉快(entertained)。frightened吓人的;touched感动的;annoyed恼怒的。4.A他总是设法(managed)使事情保持有趣和新鲜。fail失败;plan计划;support支持。5.B根据下文中do the same act for five years, several times a day, each weekend可知,作者认为五年里每周末都要重复做同样的动作却保持良好的
42、心态是很困难的(hard)。easy容易的;common普通的;dangerous危险的。6.A根据下文his last shows of the day可知,这是他最后(last)一年的表演了。first第一的;own自己的;main主要的。7.D根据后文中And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing shows that you have given me.(我只想说谢谢你这么多年来带给我的精彩节目。)可知,作者想感谢(thank)他在那个舞台上所做的所有精彩表演。remember记住;scare受惊吓;forgive原
43、谅。8.C演出结束后,他站(standing)在人群中。fight奋斗;compare比较;argue争吵。9.B根据后文dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket(把一张二十美元的钞票丢进了他的篮子)可知,当每个人把小费(tip)投进他的大篮子时,他微笑着指着他们,然后对每个人说:“你是最棒的!”card卡片;ticket车票;toy玩具。10.A根据后文中No, Moonie, you are the greatest.(不,Moonie,你是最棒的。)可知,Moonie对每个人说:“你是最棒的(greatest)!”funniest最有趣的;
44、highest最高的;richest最富有的。11.D“我”走近(approached)他,把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。kill杀死;educate教育;comfort安慰。12.D“我”直接看着(looked at)他,说:“不,Moonie,你是最棒的!”call on号召;come across偶遇;talk about谈论。13.C“我”在那边的货摊上看(watching)你的节目已经五年了。discuss讨论;help帮助;learn学会。14.B他脸上的表情表明他真的被那句评价(comment)打动了。question问题;wish希望;story故事。15.D“我们”分享
45、了一个彼此尊重(respect)和感激的时刻。humor幽默;pressure压力;surprise惊喜。【高频词汇】1.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地2.nothing but 只有,仅仅3.point at 指向4.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对于初学者来说,英式幽默像是一种全新的语言,理解英式幽默的关键在于“不要太把自己当回事”,英式幽默是英国人喜欢你的表现,幽默被英国人用来使人感到不那么悲伤。1.puzzled考查形容词。句意:一开始,英国人对幽默的看法可能会让人感到困惑。本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词,此处表示“让人感到困惑的
46、”,故本空应用形容词puzzled(困惑的)。2. a 考查冠词。句意:英式幽默就像是一种全新的语言。空后名词language为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故本空应用不定冠词a。3. understanding考查动名词。句意:理解英式幽默的关键是不要把自己太当回事。the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”,to 为介词,故本空应用动名词understanding。4. seriously 考查副词。句意见上题。take sb. (too) seriously意为“把某人(太)当回事”,故本空应用副词seriously作状语修饰动词take。5. to考查介词。句意:我们的幽
47、默是特别注意自己的缺点或弱点。pay attention to意为“注意”,故本空应用介词to。6. politeness考查名词。句意:英国人以非常有礼貌而闻名,但是一个英国人喜欢你的标志就是他/她很高兴地用有趣的评论“冒犯”你。根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词politeness。7. what考查宾语从句。句意:掌握英式幽默的一个重要部分就是判断和你在一起的人觉得什么有趣。本句中7the people you are with find funny是宾语从句,本空在从句中作宾语,故应用what引导宾语从句。8. is used 考查时态和语态。句意:幽默被英国人用来使人感到不那
48、么悲伤,甚至是在最不幸、最不愉快的时刻。本句阐述的是客观事实,故应用一般现在时;且句子主语Humor和动词use之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。9. to shock 考查动词不定式。句意:我们没有打算让别人感到震惊和不高兴。have a plan to do sth.意为“有做某事的计划”,故本空应用不定式to shock作定语修饰名词plan。10. are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:坏运气和失败在英国喜剧中很常见如果笑话适合当时的情况的话。本句阐述的是客观事实,故应用一般现在时;且句子主语Bad luck and failure为复数,故本空应用are。【高频词汇】1.fault n.责任;过错2.weakness n.弱点,缺点3.be famous for 因而著名4.master v.掌握5.lighten v.缓和;(使)感到不那么悲伤(或担忧、严肃)