1、吉林省通化县综合高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1、 本试卷答题时间100分钟，满分120分。2、 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷选出正确答案后，填在答题纸上方的第I卷答题栏内，不要答在第I卷上。第II卷试题答案请写在答题纸上。交卷时只交答题纸。第卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Staying at home. B. Visiting a museum.C. Reading books about Picasso.2. Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it.B. The manager asked him to leave.C. It was a long way from his home.3. What are the speakers mainly talking a
3、bout?A. A passage. B. Difficult sentences. C. The womans new ideas.4. How did the woman get her party dress?A. She made it by herself. B. She bought it in a store.C. She borrowed it from others.5. What does the woman think of the professors speech?A. Easy. B. Confusing. C. Interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1
4、分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When is Tom leaving for London?A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 15th.7. How will Tom go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听
5、下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was held on Friday afternoon?A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A football game.9. Why did the man run along the country road?A. To keep fit. B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To know the other people.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the probable relationship between t
6、he speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Policeman and driver.11. Why did Jason get a ticket?A. He drove too fast. B. He ran through a red light.C. He stopped on the double yellow line.12. What bothered Jason?A. His shopping list. B. His mothers illness. C. His driving skill.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个
7、小题。13. Who is the man?A. A business traveler. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk.14. What is the most important thing to business travelers?A. Quick check-in and check-out. B. Good room service.C. Nice transportation.15. Where do business travelers tend to eat their meals?A. In their rooms. B. At res
8、taurants. C. At the bars.16. What does the hotel provide for free?A. Meeting rooms. B. A bus to the city center.C. Airport pick-up service.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which room is the speaker in?A. Room 204. B. Room 307. C. Room 405.18. Where should the students put all their belongings?A. In the loc
9、kers. B. In the front of the testing room.C. On the chairs outside the testing room.19. What must the students do if they want to use the restroom?A. Go with a monitor. B. Wait to be called.C. Ask for permission.20. What do we know about the students?A. They should go to Room 204 for the GRE test.B.
10、 They cant wear their coats in the testing room.C. They can use their own pens, paper and pencils.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWeve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.Jack AndrakaJack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26, 667 ti
11、mes less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.Hes the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.Taylor WilsonTaylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion (核聚变). He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which
12、 a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.Taylor thought he could do better. Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.Sara VolzSara Volz performed ex
13、periments in which she grew algaebased on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel (生物燃料). This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $100,000 in the Intel Science Tale
14、nt Search.Daniel BurdPlastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose (降解), but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.In an experiment, he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster. He then performed tests to
15、 find the bacteria responsible for decomposing the plastics.His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could easily be used elsewhere.1. Who designed a medical instrument?A. Sara Volz.B. Daniel Burd.C. Jack Andraka.D. Taylor Wilson.2. What excited Taylor Wilsons
16、 interest in his invention?A. A novel by a kid.B. Plastic pollution.C. Energy shortage.D. A story book.3. What do we know about Daniel Burds invention?A. It won him a $100,000 prize.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It was completed in three months.D. It is widely used in everyday waste.4. Which
17、of the following statement is true?A. Sara Volz is the youngest person to spoken in front of the Royal of Medicine.B. Plastic often takes hundreds of years to decompose.C. Two of them have won the same amount of money to continue their research.D. Daniel Burds solution will be hard to be used in our
18、 daily life.5. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A dictionary.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位来自不同领域的青少年科学家的情况，以及分别介绍了他们的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26,667
19、times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.”可知，Jack Andraka发明了一种癌症生物传感器，他说这种传感器比现在的技术快168倍，便宜26667倍，灵敏度高400倍。由此可知，Jack Andraka设计了医疗器械。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Taylor Wilson部分中“He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuc
20、lear reactor.”可知，他的灵感来自于The Radioactive Boy Scout，这本小说讲述了一个孩子试图建造一个核反应堆但失败了的故事。由此可知，是一本故事书激发了Taylor Wilson对发明的兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.”可知，他的解决方案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。由此可推知，Daniel Burd的发明很环保。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Taylor Wilson部分中“He received
21、a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.(他获得了蒂尔奖学金，获得了10万美元用于自己的研究)”以及Sara Volz部分中“She won the top prize of $100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search. (她在英特尔科学人才搜索中获得了10万美元的最高奖项)”可知，四位科学家中，Taylor Wilson和Sara Volz两人获得了同样数目的钱来继续自己的研究，故C选项“他们中的两个人赢得了同样数目的钱来继续他们的研究”正确。故
22、选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.”可知，我们有一份来自不同领域青少年科学家的名单。以及文章主要介绍了四位来自不同领域的青少年科学家的情况，以及分别介绍了他们的发明。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一本杂志。故选B。BOne Saturday afternoon, I went to a fast food restaurant to have some food with my kids. As we were walking into the restaurant
23、, I noticed a woman smoking a cigarette outside. While we were waiting in line, with about ten other people, we saw the woman rush back into the store to help the busy staff.A customer standing next to us started yelling at the employee who had begun filling brown paper bags with fries, burgers, and
24、 nuggets, “I saw you,” she said. “I saw you out there smoking; then you came in straight and touched our food! Its disgusting! Why would you do that?” The woman wouldnt stop. Everyone was staring. The employee was getting teary. It looked as if she just wanted to find a place to hide. The manager ca
25、me over and told her to wash her hands and leave the floor for a while. He then apologized to the customer.“Thats disgusting,” my oldest son whispered to me, “But I do feel bad for her.” I was glad he followed it up with that last sentence. His comment showed me that hed probably never treat someone
26、 the way that customer had treated that employee.You are allowed to be angry at others improper behavior and tell them how you feel. However, you dont need some audience or witnesses when you are making negative comments on others. Doing that in public doesnt strengthen your point.Im willing to bet
27、that the woman being criticized was so shamed that she wasnt able to hear the message that was being forced down her throat. However, had the customer taken her aside, and said in a quiet voice, “I noticed you didnt wash your hands after your smoke break; can you please go to do that now?” The emplo
28、yee would have had the opportunity to do just that. The message the customer wanted to convey would have gotten to that employee more effectively, and her entire day would not have been ruined.6. Why was the customer so angry?A. The employee smoked in front of her.B. She was yelled at by people arou
29、nd her.C. She had to wait in a long line for her food.D. The employee touched food without washing hands.7. How did the employee respond after hearing the customers words?A. She felt confused and annoyed.B. She turned to her manager for help.C. She was very sad and embarrassed.D. She dealt with the
30、problem calmly.8. The comments of the authors oldest son indicated that he .A. had sympathy for the employeeB. supported the customers behaviorC. cared little about the employees actionD. had experienced the situation many times9. Whats the authors attitude to the other customers?A. Supportive.B. Sy
31、mpatheticC. Objective.D. Neutral.10. What does the author mainly want to convey?A. We should treat every person equally.B. We should always mind our behavior.C. We should admit our mistakes bravely.D. We should avoid criticizing someone in public.【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和
32、孩子们去快餐店吃饭，目睹了一个员工因为没有洗手就拿食物被顾客当众批评，员工非常难过和尴尬。就此作者想要告诉我们应当避免在公众场合批评别人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I saw you out there smoking; then you came in straight and touched our food! Its disgusting!”可知我看见你在外面抽烟；然后你直接进来碰我们的食物！很恶心！由此可知，顾客生气是因为员工没有洗手就拿食物。故选D。7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The employee was getting teary. It looked as
33、 if she just wanted to find a place to hide.”可知，那个员工哭了。好像她恨不得找个地方躲起来。由此可推知，员工听到顾客的话后非常难过和尴尬。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thats disgusting, my oldest son whispered to me, But I do feel bad for her.”可知“那是很恶心，”大儿子小声对我说，“但我真为她感到难过。”由此可知，作者的大儿子的话表明他对这名员工表示同情。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The woman wouldnt stop. Every
34、one was staring.”可知，那女人不依不饶。每个人都在盯着看。作者只是客观描述了其他顾客的反应，没有提及自己对他们的看法，由此可推知，作者对其他顾客持客观态度。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You are allowed to be angry at others improper behavior and tell them how you feel. However, you dont need some audience or witnesses when you are making negative comments on others. Doing
35、that in public doesnt strengthen your point.”可知，你可以对别人的不当行为生气，告诉他们你的感受。然而，当你对别人做出负面评论时，你不需要一些观众或目击者。在公共场合那样做并不能强化你的观点。由此可知，作者主要想表达我们应该避免在公共场合批评别人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. _11_ With that in
36、mind, if you knew that you could help keep your heart healthy by eating just a little bit less every day- about six standard-size Oreos worth of calories-would you?Researchers have found evidence that just a modest reduction in our daily caloric intake (摄入) could have protective benefits for our hea
37、rts. They drew on data from the Long term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (ERIE) study. According to the study, the experiment began with 218 participants, all of whom were normal weight or just slightly overweight and between the ages of 21 and 50. Researchers started 143 participants on a die
38、t that reduced their caloric intake by 25%. _12_. In the end, 188 participants completed the study-117 with caloric restriction and 71 without. Over two years, people in the calorie-cutting group reduced their caloric intake by an average of about 12%._13_. They lost about 16.5 pounds on average and
39、 saw improvements, including lowered cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure, on all six primary factors associated with risks to heart health. “We expected there to be some improvement on cardiometabolic (心血管代谢) factors,” says William Kraus, the studys lead author. “_14_.”Though the weight loss was re
40、latively impressive, it wasnt responsible for a majority of the heart benefits. After conducting further analysis, researchers determined that caloric restriction can have health benefits above and beyond those normally associated with weight loss. “_15_.”A. We need to do exercise to benefit heart.B
41、. The others were assigned to a normal diet.C. It can hold back negative effects of aging.D. But we didnt expect the degree of improvement we saw.E. About 2,200 people in the U.S. die per day due to heart problems.F. The experiment was carried out by comparing two different groups.G. This reduction
42、in calories had significant effects on the participants who ate less.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。心脏病是全世界致残和死亡的主要原因。美国每天约有2200人死于心脏病。研究人员发现，只要我们每天摄入的热量有所减少，就会对心脏产生保护作用。文章说明了研究过程以及这一发现对人们的启示。【11题详解】结合上文Heart disease is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide.（心脏病是全世界致残和死亡的
43、主要原因）可推知本句承接上文继续说明心脏病的影响，故E选项“美国每天约有2200人死于心脏病。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【12题详解】结合上文According to the study, the experiment began with 218 participants, all of whom were normal weight or just slightly overweight and between the ages of 21 and 50. Researchers started 143 participants on a diet that reduced their c
44、aloric intake by 25%.（根据这项研究，这项实验从218名参与者开始，他们都是正常体重或只是稍微超重，年龄在21到50岁之间。研究人员让143名参与者开始节食，将热量摄入减少25%）可知218名参与者中，有143名参与者热量减少了25%，故本句应当为说明其余的人的饮食情况。故B选项“其余的人被分配到正常饮食。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据下文They lost about 16.5 pounds on average and saw improvements, including lowered cholesterol and blood pressure, o
45、n all six primary factors associated with risks to heart health.（他们的体重平均下降了16.5磅，包括降低了胆固醇和血压，这六个主要因素都与心脏健康有关）可只是在说明随着卡路里的减少，吃得少的参与者体重也会降低，故G选项“卡路里的减少对吃得少的参与者有显著的影响。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“We expected there to be some improvement on cardiometabolic factors,” says William Kraus, the studys lead autho
46、r.（该研究的主要作者William Kraus说:“我们预计心脏代谢因子会有所改善。”）可知这种情况超出了研究者的预料，故D选项“但我们没有预料到我们看到的改善程度。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据上文After conducting further analysis, researchers determined that caloric restriction can have health benefits above and beyond those normally associated with weight loss.（在进行了进一步的分析之后，研究人员确定，限制热
47、量摄入对健康的好处可以超过通常与减肥相关的好处）可知是在说明限制热量摄入的好处，本句承接上文继续说明好处。故C选项“它可以阻止衰老的负面影响。”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。I was very fortunate to be chosen by Kindspring to receive $100 for the monthly kindness competition. This past October I _1
48、6_ some Inspiration Trees and they have helped to make a _17_ in peoples lives.The idea is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches that I had been _18_ on walks and hung them from the ceiling with the help of volunteers and friends. Then we _19_ strings with pins (大头针) attached to them from the bran
49、ches. I got a lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were _20_ to create a piece of art or a _21_ message to hang from the branches.The tree changed into this really funny way of _22_ positive messages. If you hung a message up, you had to take one down for you to _23_.
50、The experience was really _24_. People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration through the _25_.With the $100 I _26_ from Kindspring, I made more Inspiration Trees. Im _27_ them all over our community, such as classrooms and youth shelters for homeless teens. The act
51、is to create communication that is positive and can _28_ peoples lives by just doing a _29_ act of kindness. The message people receive can be kept with them as a reminder of the _30_ in the world.16. A. showedB. boughtC. foundD. made17. A. differenceB. markC. ruleD. promise18. A. countingB. collect
52、ingC. acceptingD. placing19. A. hungB. boughtC. removedD. threw20. A. orderedB. allowedC. encouragedD. chosen21. A. shortB. hiddenC. positiveD. important22. A. carryingB. sendingC. leavingD. exchanging23. A. rememberB. keepC. deliverD. rewrite24. A. amazingB. strangeC. directD. painful25. A. roomB.
53、treeC. cardD. pen26. A. raisedB. earnedC. borrowedD. received27. A. runningB. organizingC. puttingD. storing28. A. limitB. expandC. influenceD. replace29. A. privateB. simpleC. creativeD. brave30. A. goodB. honestyC. politenessD. richness【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25.
54、B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者通过制作灵感树，让人们在树上悬挂积极信息这一简单善举来影响人们生活的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，我制作了一些灵感树，它们帮助改变了人们的生活。A. showed展示；B. bought购买；C. found发现；D. made制作。结合后文some Inspiration Trees可知灵感树是作者制作的。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，我制作了一些灵感树，它们帮助改变了人们的生活。A. difference不同；B. mark标志；C. r
55、ule规则；D. promise承诺。此处表示“改变，有影响”短语为make a difference，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在志愿者和朋友们的帮助下，我把收集来的很多掉落的树枝挂在天花板上。A. counting计算；B. collecting收集；C. accepting接受；D. placing放置。结合上文I took a lot of fallen branches可知作者收集了掉落的树枝。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们把绳子挂在树枝上的别针上。A. hung挂着；B. bought买；C. removed去除；D. threw扔。结合
56、上文树枝挂在天花板上，因此绳子是挂在树枝上的别针上的。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多艺术用品，当人们来参加艺术展的时候，他们被鼓励创作一件艺术品，或者把积极的信息挂在树枝上。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. chosen选择。结合后文to create a piece of art可知来参观的人们被鼓励创作一件艺术品。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多艺术用品，当人们来参加艺术展的时候，他们被鼓励创作一件艺术品，或者把积极的信息挂在树枝上。A. short短的；B. hidden隐藏的
57、；C. positive积极的；D. important重要的。结合后文positive messages.可知把积极的信息挂在树上。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树变成了交换积极信息的有趣方式。A. carrying搬运；B. sending邮寄；C. leaving离开；D. exchanging交换。因为人们都把各自的积极信息挂在树上，因此相当于这棵树变成了交换积极信息的有趣方式。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你挂了一条信息，你就必须取下一条信息来保存。A. remember记住；B. keep保存；C. deliver递送；D. rewrite重
58、写。结合上文If you hung a message up, you had to take one down for you to可知人们挂了一条积极的信息，就必须再去下一条信息来保存。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历真的很奇妙。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. strange奇怪的；C. direct直接的；D. painful痛苦的。结合上文作者叙述灵感树改变人们生活可知这是一次奇妙的经历。其他选项不符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自各行各业、各个年龄段的人们通过这棵树分享艺术和灵感。A. room房间；B. tree树木；C. c
59、ard卡片；D. pen笔。此处指通过灵感树分享艺术和灵感。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用来自Kindspring的100美元，我制作了更多的灵感树。A. raised抚养；B. earned挣得；C. borrowed借；D. received收到。结合后文from Kindspring可知是指收到来自Kindspring的100美元。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们放在我们社区的各个地方，比如教室和为无家可归的青少年设立的青少年庇护所。A. running奔跑；B. organizing组织；C. putting放置；D. storing储存。结合后
60、文them all over our community可知是将灵感树放置在社区的各个地方。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做是为了创造一种积极的交流方式，通过一个简单的善举就能影响人们的生活。A. limit限制；B. expand扩大；C. influence影响；D. replace代替。结合上文People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration可知灵感树创造了一种积极的交流方式，而这种方式可以影响人们的生活。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做是
61、为了创造一种积极的交流方式，通过一个简单的善举就能影响人们的生活。A. private私人的；B. simple简单的；C. creative有创造性的；D. brave勇敢的。制造灵感树，让人么悬挂积极信息这只是个简单的善举，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们收到的信息可以保存在身边，作为对世界美好事物的提醒。A. good美好；B. honesty诚实；C. politeness礼貌；D. richness富有。结合上文kindness可知人们将从灵感树上获得的信息作为对美好事物的提醒物。故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，
62、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We are all aware of the threats our planet is facing. Experts agree that its mainly humans _31_ are responsible for the destruction of the environment. Activities such as mass farming and burning _32_ (harm) our climate now-and we are suffering too through natural _33_ (
63、disaster) such as flooding and droughts.One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is deforestation (砍伐森林). This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the worlds _34_ (large) rainforest. Deforestation there _35_ (hit) its highest rate in the past decade, according to o
64、fficial data. The result of widespread deforestation has threatened _36_ centuries-old way of life. The future of the rainforest could be _37_ danger of being damaged.The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has _38_ (actual) seen a decline but the figures are still large. Brazil has taken some ste
65、ps to try and decrease deforestation by _39_(introduce) government policies including fines for breaking land use regulations. While humans are largely _40_ (blame) for the destruction of the rainforest, it seems only humans will tackle this problem and save planet Earth.【答案】31. who/that 32. are har
66、ming 33. disasters 34. largest 35. has hit 36. the 37. in 38. actually 39. introducing 40. to blame【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了专家们一致认为，对环境破坏负有主要责任的是人类。我们正在进行的最具破坏性的活动之一是砍伐森林。虽然热带雨林的破坏在很大程度上要归咎于人类，但似乎只有人类才能解决这个问题，拯救地球。【31题详解】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词humans，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【32题详解】考查动词时态。根据下文ou
67、r climate now-and we are suffering可知为现在进行时，表示“正在危害”，且主语为Activities，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are harming。【33题详解】考查名词的数。disaster为可数名词，根据后文such as flooding and droughts可知应用名词复数形式。故填disasters。【34题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这一点在巴西表现得最为明显，巴西拥有世界上最大的热带雨林。结合句意表示“最大的”应用形容词最高级。故填largest。【35题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文in the past decade可知应用现在完成时，主
68、语为Deforestation，助动词用has。故填has hit。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：大面积砍伐森林的结果已经威胁到了几百年的生活方式。此处特指“几百年的生活方式”应用定冠词，故填the。【37题详解】考查介词。短语be in danger of“面临的危险”，故填in。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词，故填actually。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填introducing。【40题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语be to blame“该受责备”，故填to blame。第卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，
69、每小题1分，满分10分）41. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it
70、 is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food
71、was wonderful, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.【答案】1.vistvisited2.butand3.去掉tofortablycomfortable5.werewas6.forwith7.takingtaken8.dishdishes9.such后添加a10.memine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上个月，作者和自己的父亲去北京旅游，入住了北京的
72、南湖宾馆。作者认为这是一家非常棒的宾馆，将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据后文“last month”可知叙述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。故visit改为visited。2.考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，从酒店乘公共交通工具到任何地方都很方便。结合前后文语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。3.考查动词用法。句意同上。anywhere为副词，不需要介词to，go anywhere“去任何地方”。故去掉to。4.考查形容词。修饰后文名词double-room应用形容词comfortable，作定语。故comfortably改为com
73、fortable。5.考查主谓一致。此处主语为主语从句“What I liked best”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故were改为was。6.考查介词。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍摄的照片。结合句意，表示“和某人分享”可知短语为share with sb.。故for改为with。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语photos构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故taking改为taken。8.考查名词的数。dish为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故dish改为dishes。9.考查冠词。分析句子可
74、知，此处为结果状语从句，hotel是可数名词的单数形式，应用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，此处great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故such后添加a。10.考查代词。句意：这家饭店太棒了，我要把它推荐给我任何要去北京的朋友。分析句子可知，此处考查双重所有格，即sb./sth. of +名词性物主代词，any friend of mine“我的任何朋友”。故me改为mine。第二节书面表达（满分20分）42. 假定你是李华，留学生Sophia发来邮件说她下个月参加普通话水平测试 (Putonghua Proficiency Test)，希望你能给予辅导。请
75、用英语给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明意愿；2. 说明辅导安排(时间，内容等)。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sophia, Im more than willing to offer you some advice about the Putonghua Proficiency Test you will take next month. If possible, Id like to meet between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m. on Wednesday and Sunday every week because I
76、 have no class then. Will it be convenient for you? Firstly, we will first improve your pronunciation of Hanyu Pinyin. Besides, we will choose a topic and try to have some discussions, which can be of great help to you. Wish you all the best in the test. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，
77、假定你是李华，留学生Sophia发来邮件说她下个月参加普通话水平测试 (Putonghua Proficiency Test)，希望你能给予辅导。请用英语给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明意愿；2. 说明辅导安排(时间，内容等)。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be willing to（愿意）；the Putonghua Proficiency Test（普通话水平测试）；be convenient for（方便）；pronunciation（发音）；be of great help（有帮助的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用
78、一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 If possible, Id like to meet between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m. on Wednesday and Sunday every week because I have no class then.运用原因状语从句；Besides, we will choose a topic and try to have some discussions, which can be of great help to you.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。