1、三言两语1.Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt serves only to make us stronger.2Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying a colorful life now.3No pains，no gains.I hold the firm belief that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colourful
2、and fruitful life.1.她非常乐观且有活力，我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西要对生活有信心。She was quite optimistic and energetic，from_whom I learned_something_preciousbelief in life.2就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度，面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。As_far_as_Im_concerned，we should develop a positive attitude towards life and we should be brave when_faced_with_diffic
3、ulties.单词拼写应用核心单词1approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径2attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要 3volunteer n志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4likely adj.可能的5whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说6stare vi.凝视，盯着看7calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静8puzzle n谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑9reduce vt.& vi.减少10relief n轻松，宽慰11tap n& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲12grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢13re
4、cognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019天津卷) If a child approaches (approach) him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.2(2019江苏卷) Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached (attach) to humans.3(2019全国卷) Still，most of us volunteers (volunteer) bre
5、athe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.4(2019全国卷) His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering (whisper) support.5(2019江苏卷)What puzzled (puzzle) Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?6(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier
6、?7(2018全国卷)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to_reduce(reduce) food waste.8Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.9Of the two possibilities，this is more_likely(likely) than that.拓展单词1anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n焦虑；渴望2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused
7、adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n迷惑，混淆3observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer n观察者；评论者observation n观察；评论4disable v使(某人)失去能力disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的disability n缺陷；伤残5employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇用者；雇主employee n受雇者；雇员；雇工employment n职业；雇用；使用6ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Wha
8、t you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3The observer has been observing the changes to the situ
9、ation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)4Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she
10、came to work.(employ)6Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读单词1narrow adj.狭窄的2grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的3analyse vt.分析4panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌5forecast vt.& n预测，预报6triangle n三角形；三角形物体7jewellery n珠宝8pavement n(马路边的)人行道9compass n罗盘；指南针1(2019全国卷) Modern
11、 methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vt.使用2(2018全国卷) Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.vt. 着手处理3(2018全国卷) A gras
12、p of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.n. 理解，掌握4(2017北京卷) For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.vt.赏识，表彰短语多维应用高频短语1.clear_up (天气)放晴；清理2in_the_distance 在远处3glance_at
13、瞥一眼，匆匆看4stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼5to_ones_surprise 使某人惊奇的是语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xian.When the weather cleared up，we drove there.To our surprise，we saw a rainbow over the pagoda in the distance.What a beautiful scene! We all felt relaxed and happy.6.in_sight 看得到，在视力范围之内7reach_ou
14、t 伸出(手)8watch_out_for 留心，密切注意9attach_importance_to 认为很重要语境运用(填入一个适当的词)On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could see nothing in sight，and was knocked down by a running car.Fortunately，some passersby reached out their hands to rush him to the hospital.The traffic accident warned pedestrians to watch out for c
15、ars when getting across the road.10.roll_up 卷起来11wish_for 盼望，企盼12pay_back 偿还；回报；报复13work_out 制订出；算出14make_sense 有意义；讲得通语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.People wish for them to pass on their knowledge to others without being paid back.Mavens als
16、o collect information to work out new plans for social developing trends. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find宾语宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(2019天津卷) 然而，因为我正在成长，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。Yet，now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is
17、 becoming more complex，I find_myself_needing_a_way to escape.2.rather than用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.(2017浙江卷满分作文) 由于我们打算爬山，切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。As we intend to climb mountains，do be sure to wear sports_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes.3.
18、倍数形容词的比较级Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.长江是那条河的三倍长。The Yangtze River is_three_times_longer than that river. 1observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)obs
19、erve that 观察到，注意到observe how/what/where从句观看了，观察了observe New Years Day/festivals 庆祝元旦/节日observe the reaction of the children to these changes观察孩子对这些变化的反应observe someones birthday庆祝某人的生日observe him do otherwise看到他有不同的做法observe him going out 看见他正走出去基础练习写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for yea
20、rs，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守People of China observe Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察能力提升句式升级(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.(高级表达) The man was_observed_to_enter the bank by the police.(被动
21、语态)(高级表达) The police observed that the_man_entered_the_bank.名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。2approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径(1)(an) approach to (doing). (做/解决)的方法；到的通路或途径at the approach of在快到的时候(2)approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人接洽(做)某事be approaching正在/将要接
22、近try alternative approaches to the problem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法turn colder with the approach of autumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷approach John about having a concert 和约翰接洽开音乐会的事fall silent at the approach of the teacher老师一来变得鸦雀无声基础练习写出下列句中approach的含义Such people are friendly and are easy to approach.接近We will be exploring
23、 different approaches to gathering information.方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理能力提升句式升级(普通表达) The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)At_the_approach_of_graduation，we are busy with our papers. (approach n)(高级表达)With_the_time_for_gradu
24、ation_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)(高级表达)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导时间状语从句)名师点津approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。3anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑(1)be anxious about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心be anxious for 渴望得到某物；担忧be anxious to do
25、sth.渴望做某事be anxious that.(should) do sth.渴望(2)with anxiety 焦虑地be on the anxious seat 坐立不安，如坐针毡be extremely anxious for her safety 极为担心她的安全be anxious to meet you 急切地想与你会面was anxious for everything to be settled 渴望每一件事都安排妥当基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She was anxious to_know (know) what had happened.He was anxi
26、ous about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with anxiety.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.(高级表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious
27、 that I_(should)_get_help from you.(普通表达)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(高级表达)She looked at her sick child，very_anxious.(用形容词作状语)名师点津表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物4relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)in
28、/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief! 可轻松了；真叫人宽慰(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担a huge relief to her 对她来说是个莫大安慰smile in/with relief舒心地笑了breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了一口气give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦基础练习单句语法填空The passengers
29、 all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.It is a great relief to_know(know) youre safe.能力提升完成句子令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他腿伤的疼痛。To_my_relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve_him_of the pain of his injured leg.5recog
30、nize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as.被认为是recognize that.意识到Its (generally) recognized that.人们公认(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来recognize the calls of different birds 识别不同鸟类的鸣叫recognize the man as one of the police officers认出那个人是其中一名警察recognize them fr
31、om a television show从一个电视节目上认出了他们recognize the danger to health of passive smoking认识到被动吸烟对身体的危害基础练习单句语法填空Although he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years，he recognized him by/from his voice.(2017全国卷) Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.(2019江苏卷) Chinas image is imp
32、roving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) Traffic jam is recognized as/to be one serious problem to citizens.(高级表达)It_is_recognized_that traffic jam is one serious problem to citizens.6attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要(1)attach.to.把附加在上attach
33、 importance/significance/value to.重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值 (to为介词)(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的；爱慕的be attached to.附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachment n. 附属物；附件attach labels to the luggage把标签贴在行李上attach his horse to a tree 将他的马拴在树上be attached to that university附属于那所大学attach too much importance to new ideas 很看重新观念基础练习单句语法填空Fat
34、her asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.Parents should attach significance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)(高级表达)So_attached_to_the_network_games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语
35、)(高级表达)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语)So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句)7likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth.可能做某事Its likely that.很可能not likely 不可能as likely as not很可能；说不定a likely young man一个有希望的青年be hardly likely to
36、get home before ten 几乎不可能在10 点以前到家succeed as likely as not 很可能会成功基础练习单句语法填空You are likely to_suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)It is possible for me to go there next week.(高级表达)I am_likely_to_g
37、o there next week.(高级表达)Its_likely_that_I_will_go there next week.8employ vt.使用；雇佣(1)employ.as.雇佣为employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth.(be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事(2)in employment在工作in the employment of 受雇于employ the new method 采用那个新方法be employed in a bank 在一家银行任职employ onesel
38、f (in) teaching English 从事英语教学工作employ specialists to do the market research请专家做市场调研基础练习单句语法填空Most of the newcomers are_employed(employ) in developing the technology into a product now.The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) More scientists are busy with studies
39、to develop new medicines.(高级表达) More scientists are_employed_in/are_employing_themselves_in studies to develop new medicines.(employ)(高级表达) More scientists are_occupied_with studies to develop new medicines.(occupy)9in/within sight看得到，在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见at the sight of.一看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看c
40、ome into sight 进入视野catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight失明be nowhere in sight 无影无踪at the sight of the photo 一看到那张照片go out of sight suddenly 突然不见了基础练习单句语法填空And，as in a nightmare，there was nobody in/within sight to help me.At first sight the house appeared to be empty than it really is.能力提
41、升一句多译刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。My former teacher came_into_my_sight just now，but he turned at a corner and he was out_of_sight.I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him.10reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reach (out ones hand) for sth.伸手去拿/够某物(2)within o
42、nes reach(within the reach of sb.) 够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyond/out of ones reach(beyond/out of the reach of sb.) 够不到/力所不及keep all medicines out of the reach of children把所有的药放到孩子们够不着的地方be within easy reach of the shops 离商店很近reach for the telephone and picked it up 伸手拿起了电话基础练习单句语法填空He reached out his right ha
43、nd for a book on the shelf above his head.You should leave your keys within your reach.能力提升一句多译这种新款汽车很贵，超出了普通收入人群的购买力。This new model of car is so expensive that it is out_of_the_reach_of those with common income.(out of)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond_the_reach_of those with
44、common income.(beyond)11watch out for当心，留心，密切注意(1)watch over 看守；监视；照顾(2)be on the watch for 留神；注意；警戒keep watch 值班；放哨keep (a) watch on 监视on watch 值班；守望watch out for cars 当心车辆be on the watch for thieves in this crowd提防人群中有小偷keep a close watch on her 严加看管她基础练习单句语法填空It would be better if you keep watchi
45、ng over yourself.The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.能力提升完成句子在山谷远足时，小心毒蛇。Watch out for poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.联想发散表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out (for); take care; be careful等。12(教材P3) Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a bear
46、d.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型公式句中found herself staring为“find宾语宾语补足语(v.ing形式)”结构。“find宾语宾语补足语”的常见形式：金句推送(2019天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.我经常告诉妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。 基础练习单句语法填空When he came to himself，he found himself s
47、urrounded(surround) by a group of boys.We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move) up and down.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.能力提升一句多译当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。When he woke up，he found (that) his_wallet_was_sto
48、len.When he woke up，he found his_wallet_stolen.(复合结构)名师点津此句型中宾语是不定式或从句，习惯上用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面。类似用法的动词还有make，see，notice，have，leave，hear等。13(教材P18) .you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。句型公式句中“30 times more likely.than.”是一种倍数表达法。表示“几倍
49、于”时，常用下列结构：(1)A倍数as形容词/副词原级asB(2)A倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)A倍数the名词(size，weight，length，width，height.)ofB(4)倍数what从句(5)The名词(size，weight，length，width，height.) of Abe倍数that/those of B 金句推送(2018全国卷满分作文)Our new school stadium covers an area of about 400 square meters，which is three times the size of the old o
50、ne.我们学校的新体育馆占地面积约400平方米，是旧体育馆的三倍大。 基础练习单句语法填空The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one.(高级表达)The new
51、 stadium being built will be three_times_bigger_than the present one.(big)(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three_times_the_size_of the present one.(size)(高级表达)The size of the new stadium being built will be three_times_that_of the present one.名师点津表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。前面的倍数还可以是分
52、数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1She observed(observe) that a man was walking on the opposite of the way.2We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem.3People who receive kindness are likely to_offer (offer) it to others.4Glancing (glance) at the clock on the wall，sh
53、e saw that she was late.5Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.6You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in.7Since 1958，they have been recognized to_be(be) the national theatre of Israel.8When she came into the ro
54、om，she found them sitting(sit) together singing.9Mrs.Carson is firmly (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.10They believe，for example，that their employees (employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Be care
55、ful！Watch out for cyclists and other runners.2We find it important to let students have enough sleep.3At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.4It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.5Bend your knees s
56、lightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.维度3查缺补漏1The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.3She glanced at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，y
57、oung man.”4Dont hesitate to_tell (tell) them that the background noises are getting in the way.5Rumours panicked many citizens into flooding(flood) into supermarkets to buy salt.维度4话题写作1补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们把五种感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。We attach_great_importance_to our five senses and make_use_of_them
58、to sense the world.一旦我们丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就被看作是残疾人。Once we lose one of the senses，we will be_recognized_as_people_with_ disabilities.我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西。任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。We can not catch_sight_of_anything around us.No sound can attract_our_ attention.无论我们身在何处，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。Wherever_we_are，we should watch_o
59、ut_for our senses and reduce_the_chance of being hurt.我们应毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。We should not hesitate_to_reach_out_to_help people in need.2升级平淡句(1)利用as everyone knows和which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句As_everyone_knows，we_attach_great_importance_to_our_five_senses，which _we_can_make_use_of_to_sense_the_world.(2)利用状语
60、从句的省略形式升级1中的句Once_losing_one_of_the_senses，we_will_be_recognized_as_people_with_ disabilities.(3)利用连词or升级1中的句We_can_not_catch_sight_of_anything_around_us，or_no_sound_can_attract _our_attention.3衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore，at the same time)As everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five s
61、enses，which we can make use of to sense the world.Once losing one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of being hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.