1、南通市通州区2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题（一）含参考答案完形填空(2014岳阳模拟)Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and1screaming down the hall. Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teac
2、her quickly2us for a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and3the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky. Rumors flew every which way, 4two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical
3、plant had5; children whose parents6there began to cry. I7that was where my father was working that day. The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to8our way home the best way we could. Id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home9a car horn frightened me to10. My Uncle Ba
4、rney11alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was12. Otherwise, Papa would have13for me himself. As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to14. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back15. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and
5、 didnt recognize him until he16me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to17. Many of my fellow students lost their18in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our19, as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it
6、miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for2032 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。1. A. headmasterB. studentsC. workersD. books【解析】选B。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出, 应该是“学生”。
7、故选B项。2. A. organizedB. orderedC. madeD. asked【解析】选A。词义辨析题。organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意, 选A项。3. A. heardB. smelledC. watchedD. felt【解析】选C。词义辨析题。从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应该是“观看”。故选C项。4. A. whenB. asC. as ifD. although【解析】选D。
8、逻辑推理题。此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。5. A. blown upB. been closedC. been openedD. been on fire【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选A项。6. A. livedB. workedC. studiedD. visited【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选B项。7. A. smiledB. frightenedC. frozeD.
9、worried【解析】选C。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。故选C项。8. A. makeB. feelC. pushD. find【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”; feel ones way“摸索着前进”; push ones way“挤出一条路”; find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意, 选D项。9. A. whenB. whileC. asD. for【解析】选A。逻辑推
10、理题。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。故选A项。10. A. decisionB. attentionC. feelingD. expression【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B项。11. A. pulled upB. pulled outC. pulled inD. pulled off【解析】选A。短语辨析题。从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选A项。12. A. the
11、reB. hereC. goneD. alone【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从下文的Otherwise, Papa would havefor me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。故选C项。13. A. startedB. comeC. leftD. stopped【解析】选B。前后照应题。结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。故选B项。14. A. get offB. get overC. get throughD. get in【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。故选D项。15. A. seatB.
12、 chairC. stoolD. bag【解析】选A。背景常识题。从I crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。故选A项。16. A. looked atB. helpedC. reached forD. called on【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。17. A. cryB. laughC. exciteD. shout【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: Cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parentsthere began to cry看出答案。
13、故选A项。18. A. teachersB. relativesC. friendsD. parents【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从上文的children whose parentsthere began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。故选D项。19. A. classB. familyC. schoolD. house【解析】选B。前后照应题。悲剧有一天也会降临到我们的“家庭”, 因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选B项。20. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other【解析】选C。词义辨析题。父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。another
14、“再, 又”, 符合题意。故选C项。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundb
15、locking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the me
16、tal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I
17、_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only
18、 a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案C2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时
19、。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没
20、有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案B6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案D7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓
21、住。答案A8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10A.operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具
22、，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案C11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。
23、comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案D13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案D14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。答案B15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed
24、 Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案A16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案B17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案C18A
25、.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案A19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案D20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案B