1、类型：介绍文物典例：介绍长城模板：The Great Wall,the longest wall in the world,is one of the greatest architectures in ancient China.The 10,000-mile-long structure built in a time when countries were at war,once served as a barrier to keep out invading enemies.It remains a mystery how people built the Great Wall wit
2、hout the help of any high technology two thousand years ago.But there is no doubt that the Great Wall,with rich history and magnificent appearance,attracts a great number of tourists,scientists and historians every year.All visitors think highly of the ancient Chineses wisdom.1._ v.建议2._ v.保护；保存3._
3、v.促成4._ v.宝贵的；珍贵的5._ v.估计；估算recommendpreservecontributepreciousestimate6._ v.忽视；不理；不管7.invest v._8.primitive adj._9.fossil n._10.list v._把列表 ignore投资原始的化石11.maintain v._12.fund n._13.delegate n._14.monument n._15.inhabitant n._保持;保养;维持基金；专款代表纪念碑;纪念馆居民16.discrimination n._17.advocate v._18.virus n._1
4、9.mercy n._20.thorough adj._彻底的;全面的歧视主张；拥护病毒仁慈1._ adj.缺少的；缺席的_ n.缺乏；没有2._ adj.有意识的_ n.意识awareness absentabsenceaware3._ adj.锋利的_ v.使变锋利4._ v.存在_ n.存在_ adj.存在的；现存的existent sharpsharpenexistexistence5._ vt.指引；引导_ n.指引；引导；咨询6._ v.帮助_ n.帮助assistance guideguidanceassist7._ n.危险_ v.危及；使遭到危险_ adj.频临灭绝的8._
5、adj.大的_ v.增大；扩大enlargedangerendangerendangeredlarge1.He worried about this and practiced his wrestling and swordplay every night in order to _(large)his muscles in the hope of winning a tournament.(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.in order to后接动词，表示目的。enlarge2.Contact one of our travel consultants,either by phone
6、 or email.They will be able to give you _(guide)about the most suitable accommodation for your needs.2.作宾语要用名词。guidance3.The purpose of the contest is to raise the students _(aware)of the environmental protection and improve their spoken English.3.名词所有格后用名词。awareness4.Honorable thoughts lead to hono
7、rable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier _(exist).4.形容词后用名词。existence5.Everybody knows the water would continue in a straight line,suggesting that when you have experience that helps you out,but in _(absent)of experience youre kind of lost.5.介词后用名词。absence1._ 至关重要2._ 除之外3._ 获准，经过程序4._ 使某
8、人想起5._ 受支配at the mercy of of vital importanceapart fromgo throughremind sb.of sth.6._ 反过来7._因而受到尊敬8._唤醒民众意识9._主张做某事10._ 证明的存在prove the existence ofin returnbe honored forraise public awarenessadvocate doing sth.11._有助于;导致12._只要 13._不是而是 14._为做贡献15._确切地；肯定地for sure/certaincontribute to(doing)sthas lo
9、ng asnot butmake a contribution to原句 These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明:在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。(B7 M6 P72)1.existence n.存在,生存自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)No one knows when such an ancient cultural relic first _(开始存在
10、).(2)They completely ignored these facts _(好像它们不存在似的).came into existenceas if they never existed(3)Many materials can _(作为而存在)a variety of solid forms.(4)People cant _(生存)without air.That means our _(exist)depends on air.(5)He could hardly _(靠生存)such a low salary.exist onexist asexistexistence归纳总结c
11、ome into existence 开始存在in existence 存在exist in 存在于中exist on=live on 靠生活exist as 作为而存在原句 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(B7 M6 P73)2.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)It is irresponsible if a star _(向消费者推荐假冒产品).(2)In the interview he recommende
12、d that effective measures _(take)to encourage people to expand consumption.recommendsfake product to the consumers(should)be taken(3)As far as I am concerned,I recommend you not _(disobey)your teacher.(4)We strongly recommend _(take)this optional course.takingto disobey归纳总结recommend sb.sth.=recommen
13、d sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for sth.推荐某人当recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事提示：recommend,suggest,request,demand,urge,propose,prefer,advise,insist,require,order,command等词所带的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所带的表语从句、同位语从句，以及它们的过去分词在“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”结构中的谓语
14、动词常用should do形式，should可省略。3.apart from 除之外原句 Apart from providing warmth,what was fire used for?除了被用来取暖外,火还可以被用来做什么？(B7 M6 P74)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(除了努力工作之外),she had a secret for success.(2)Tom has done a good job in the composition _(除了)a few of slight faults.(3)_(除了奶奶之外),I have no one to depen
15、d on.Apart from/In addition to/Aside fromfrom working hardapart fromApart from my grandmother(4)Parents should often sit down and talk with their children about what they should do and should not do._(此外),if parents often spend time in staying with their children,adults good behaviors will greatly i
16、nfluence their children.In addition归纳总结表“除了之外”的常用表达还有：in addition to,aside from等。提示：in addition=whats more/besides/furthermore/moreover 此外原句 With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas,the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese peo
17、ple all over the world.有超过5千万的华人在海外工作和生活,中秋节能让他们想起他们的中国血统,以及会有助于团结全世界的华人。(B7 M6 P81)4.remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人自我检测 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)The ruins will remind us _ the past.(2)After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people _(protect)the trees.(3)My mother often reminds me _ I sh
18、ould keep a balanced diet.thatofto protect归纳总结联想：remind sb.that 提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生,破败不堪。(B7 M6 P73)句型现在分词作结果状语。雨下得很大,给该地区造成了严重的洪灾。It rained heavily,_.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。flooding in the area causing severe 她的丈夫
19、突然故去,给她留下了五个孩子。Her husband died suddenly,_.leaving her five children 2.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分,因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(B7 M6 P73)句型 beof形容词抽象名词beofmuch/great/little/no 等抽象名词(use，help，value，importance等)，相当于用这些抽象名词对应的形
20、容词，即beuseful/helpful/valuable/important等。这个结构在句中作表语、定语或补足语。仿写 句型转换。These programs are of great help to learners of English.These programs are _ _to learners of English.veryhelpful The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.=The new credit cards will be _ to our customers.of benefitUnfo
21、rtunately,when Japan invaded China in 1937,excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared,including a Beijing Man skull.不幸的是,1937年日军侵华时,北京人遗址的挖掘工作被迫中断,大多数化石不翼而飞,其中包括一个北京人头盖骨。(B7 M6 P72)分析:这是个并列复合句。句中when Japan invaded China是一个_从句,at the Beijing Man Site stopped属于介词短语作_,修饰excavations;including a Beijing Man skull在句中充当 _。伴随状语时间状语定语